Callsigns SWAT: sababta aan ugu baahan nahay iyo waxa ay yihiin

Waa maxay sababta wac saxiixa Ciidamada Gaarka ah? Bal yaa iyaga ka abuurtay? Kuwani iyo su'aalo kale oo badan oo aan ka jawaabi doonaa in this article. calaamad (PCP, aqoonsiga calaamad call) ee aqoonsi call raadiyaha taas oo cadaynaysa laliska a Wac. Sida caadiga ah, set oo ah nambarada, warqado, weedha muusikada ama eray macno leh, diray bilowga ah fadhiga iyo isgaarsiinta ee lagama maarmaanka u ah aqoonsiga ee xarunta idaacadda by aqbaliddoodii cidda.

JI waxa u sabab ah hoggaanka gobolka la xidhiidha gudbiye oo uu iska leh. Callsigns waa naanays (naanays) ee idaacadaha iyo radio - ka qaybgalayaasha gaar ah oo wadahadalo ah.

calaamadaha call military

Waxaad abid arko miis ka tirsan call? document tixraaca Tani waxay ka kooban liiska xarumaha isgaarsiinta, saldhigyada dhexgalka ee maraakiibta iyo diyaaradaha, unugyada, saraakiisha iyo shaqaalaha kale, iyo sidoo kale calaamadaha call ay xilsaaray (isku aabo yeelin ee lambarada, warqado) si ay u qariyaan ka soo furtay cadowga magacyadooda dhabta ah marka in hab isgaarsiinta farsamo diraya macluumaadka .

Our military ayaa muddo dheer bartay gaadiidka cod ka badan khadaka warisgaarsiinta. Waxay ahaayeen awoodaan in ay ka heli erayada ay u badan habboon in la isticmaalo raadiyaha, iyada oo xisaabta buuq iyo hodonimada Afkan luuqada Ruushka.

Waayo, carruur badan guide callsigns lama siineyo. Sidaa darteed, mid ay u leeyihiin in ay la yimaadaan iyaga u gaar ah, ama dalkooda ku siin magacyada dhexe. Xarakada Qaar ka mid ah kuwa waraaqaha call miiska ka helay, isagoo sheegay in uu ka farxisay in ay ka kooban iyaga naftaada.

adeegyada radiocommunication

Maxaa calaamad call ah ciidamada sida gaarka ah? Waxaa loo abuuray on the JI salaysan radio. Idaacadaha, ku saabsan si ay hawsha warbaahinta raadiyaha, oo ah qaab JI isticmaalaan magaca saxaafada. Haddii loo baahdo, waxay mararka qaar ayaa tilmaamaya ratings ee mawjadaha raadiyaha.

In adeegga radiocommunication hiwaayadda PSO waa ka war haya. Waa isku darka tirooyinka iyo xarfaha alifbeetada Laatiin ah, oo ay ku jiraan saddex ilaa lix characters. calaamad call hiwaayadda had iyo jeer waa mid gaar ah. Waxaa jira diiwaanka iyo xogta ay ku jiraan macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan PSO ciidanka. operator radio hiwaayadda waxaa waajib ku ah inay ku wargeliyaan PCP bilowga fadhiga iyo radio dheer si nidaamsan u celi. Qaar badan oo sidaas doonayaan in ay loo hagaajiyo intelligibility isticmaalaya xarfaha guun ah. Waa maxay?

Waa hab caadi ah oo akhris ah xarfaha alifbeetada. Waxa loo isticmaalaa in adag gudbinta radio waayo, erayadii, calaamadaha call, gaabiyey, cinwaanada email, iyo sida dhageysto si loo yareeyo tirada khaladaadka.

Cayimayo adeegga

Waa maxay egyihiin u dhaxeeya wakiilka dagaalka callsign ciidamada gaarka ah iyo naanaysta? Labada koowaad iyo labaad waa alias ah. Waxa xiiso leh in geesi magaca abuurtay marar aad u badan ciidamada sida gaarka ah u hanto fame. Kuwanu waa mabaadiida nolosha.

Dhab ahaantii, marar aad u badan wax alias ama naanaysta ku xiran tahay qoyska aadanaha. Magaca labaad ayaa sidoo kale u dhigmaan laga yaabaa in tallaabooyinka ama jir ah hawl dagaalka. SWAT calaamad call in gaadiidka radio waxay noqon kartaa wax naanaysyo ah ama magacyada amarka eexanaya. Qaar badan oo sheegaya in doorashada ee magaca labaad ma aha had iyo jeer ku tiirsan tahay xirfadaha iyo magacyada. battalion ayaa laga yaabaa in hal call, iyo xulufadeeda iyo dalkooda - tirada serial. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad wacdaa "agate" waa la bedeli karaa "iyo agate-1" (Taliyaha shirkadda) "agate-2" (zamkomroty) "agate-8" (guuto macallin caafimaad). Nidaamka noocan oo kale ah, in mabda, ka shaqeeya weyn on shay taagan.

Iyo muuqaal u eg ka calaamad call SWAT, marka uu jiro dagaal? Waxaa hore u jiray call oo dhan ama naanays, ama magacooda (haddii naaneys lama oggola). Sababta oo ah caado, way badan yihiin jahwareer ku saabsan calaamadaha call: Ma aqaan kuwa "ametustos-1", oo qof - "ametustos-2." Dad badan ayaa midba midka kale ugu baaqayaa naanays gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, "Mole", "Karas", "Khmyrov" iyo wixii la mid ah.

Waa maxay xeerarka kale abuurtay dagaalka? Callsigns ciidamada gaarka ah waxaa mararka qaarkood loo xilsaaray in ay astaamaha shakhsi ahaaneed ee dagaalka ama uu qaaska ah, inta badan - by yaraynta la odhan, magaca iyo patronymic. Waxaa jira Gudigga kala duwan ...

dhexda

Rag badan ayaa waxay aaminsan yihiin in dagaalka si callsign waa in si taxadar leh loola dhaqmo. Waxaa laga yaabaa in, kaliya shakhsi iyaga oo ku waa in ay waxoogaa yar. Tusaale ahaan, qabateeyo "Czech" raadiyaha, xataa duulimaad military aasaasay by callsign ah. Oo maxaa jira, haddii horjeeda sidoo kale waa la yaqaan leh nidaam la mid ah?

Waa maxay habka ay u aqoonsadaan 'waddooyinka socdaalka "on calaamad u yeedho? Iyo caaddil inuu ogaado, tusaale ahaan, in "Temujin" ka Churek-Martan, iyo "Swimmer The" - ka Babay-Yurt. dagaalka Radiocommunications jaraysa fariinta, "zaydom First in" swimmer "fadhiiso maalintii uu dhashay. Habeenkii, tagno oo ah "Temujin". At kala guurka iyo ka hor tago iyagii.

"Swimmer" waxa uu ahaa nin ugu horeysay ee tuulada, iyo "Temujin" waxa loo yaqaanay lover music ah, 80s caweyska qaloocin. Waayo, taas oo uu ku helay naanaysta.

The turjubaanada online shaqeeyaan oo kaliya dhexgalka-waqtiga dhabta ah iyadoo madaafiicda iyo diyaaradaha. SPN helay dhexda u decryption laba maalmood ka hor, laakiin falanqeeyayaasha iyo in uu ahaa ku filan. Hirgelinta hawlgalka ka dhacay qaab gaadmo ah.

In ciidammadii cadowga tahay (illaa 98 dal) ma jiraan falanqeeyayaasha sida. Waxay u malaynayaan inay calaamad call "Kuzya" ka magaca Kuznetsov asalkiisu ka soo jeedo. Macnaha erayada "miraha 7,62", "qalcaddii", "buuraha leh", "qajaar" ku qoran yihiin qaamuusyo shisheeye erey ciidanka Ruush. Dhab ahaantii, rag badan qabaa su'aasha ah ee sida si loo sugo hawada.

Waxaa la og yahay in Richard Sorge (sarkaal sirdoonka Soviet ka 1929 si ay u 1944) uu calaamad u ahaa call "Ramsay" Lev Borisovich (sarkaal Jarmal shuuciga GRU, tallaalka wakiilka Comintern) - "Alex", Richard Vennikasa (deggan GRU ee Finland, Istooniyaan) - "Bergman".

Dabcan, marka waxaa jira weeraro xoog badan, dad badan oo iska ilaawaan naanays oo si cad u qayliyo. Waa in lagu daro in magacyada dambe way kala duwan yihiin. At dagaal la mid ah ayaa laga yaabaa in naaneesta ah, sida "Afar-indhaha" iyo calaamad call a waa wax kala duwan.

description

Qaar badan oo xiiso leh in la ogaado waxa ay ciidamada aqoonyahanada sida Xarakada in ay yihiin, soo qaado calaamad yeedho, halkaas oo ay ku waxaa loo isticmaalaa, sharciyada doorashada, koobnaanta ... Dad badan oo sheegaya in JI waa in ay a warqad "P", sida ay si cad waa la maqlay at faragelinta. Saraakiisha Callsigns ka kooban yihiin tiro saddex lambar. Waxaa oo dhan ku tilmaamay in dokumentiga tixraaca (TPDL).

magacyada Dhexe ee taliyayaasha, ku xigeenadiisa iyo madaxdii unugyada, shaqaalaha iyo qaybaha abuuray magac iyo lambarada (1-3 lambar). Waxay ku qeexan yihiin ee horyaalka Radio ay. Tusaale ahaan, "safsaf-163", "gran-4."

dhibic isgaarsiinta gacanta Guntin Callsign waa magac ah. Tusaale ahaan, "ayuu Focus", "Ash". Had iyo jeer waxay abuurtaa laba nooc oo call - muhiimsan iyo reserve. Nidaamka oo dhan ay balan, iyo sidoo kale tilmaamaha ku qeexan ee "Buug ku saabsan horumarinta isgaarsiinta ee NE ah".

unugyada Guutada aadan haysan hab iyaga u gaar ah ee isgaarsiinta, iyo waaxda uusan xitaa ma istaagi soo baxay calaamadaha call. Sidaa darteed, waxay xilsaaray taliyayaasha Batalyankii ah.

Khubarada waxaa sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo circuit heer hoose ah. Tusaale ahaan, call ugu weyn ee uu leeyahay "baal" iyo koox asaasiga ah -. "Falcon" Codso kaliya hal ama laba dhawaaq erayada, sida naanays dheer, Ninkanu adag tahay in dagaal.

Qaar ka mid ah ciidamada aqoonyahanada isticmaalo waraaqaha call of calanka American ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, xarafka ugu horeeya ee magac la soo dhaafay ee alifbeetada guun ah Laatiin: B - Bravo, Ch - Charlie iyo wixii la mid ah. Tirada ka dibna ku daray markii warqado ugu horeysay ee isku magaca. Tusaale ahaan, "Fokstrot-1", "2 Sierra".

The ciidamada Ruush wac horyaalka heerka kooxaha calaamad waxaa inta badan soo xulay oo ku saabsan tayada qofka qofka - "Goblin-1", "Bull-1", "Condor-1." Haddii kooxaha yara ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa magacyada iyaga u gaar ah. Inta badan isticmaasho unit callsign la tiro kasta oo dheeraad ah, mid ka mid ah marka laga reebo.

Talooyin

Dad badan oo ka tirsan odhan warqado call waa in aan la abuuray by beddelo magaca iyo waa in si fudud la hadhay ee xasuusta, oo waa wax aan macquul aheyn si ay u muujiyaan calaamadaha dibadda ee xuquuqda shakhsiga. Waxay ku doodayaan in magaca dhexe ugu waa naaneesta ah (naanaystiisa) in dagaalka guriga.

calaamadaha call nambarada iyo digital waxaa badanaa laga helaa wax baridda, marka ay jirto wax badan oo madax iyo daawashada. Waxaa la og yahay in ay jiraan sarkaalka MVD kuwa ku Jahaaday Chechnya calaamada call "200" (laba boqol).

Dad badan oo ka tirsan ayaa sheegaya in ay soo hindiseen amarka JI iyo bedelay saddexdii biloodba mar, oo naanays loo abuuray si madax banaan iyadoo la raacayo tayada qofka ama magacyada.

Askarta ayaa sidoo kale tilmaamaya in calaamadaha call iyo naanays - waa laba wax oo kala duwan. Ka dib markii TPDL (madaxda callsigns Table), taas oo ay bixiso xidhiidhka ahaa gabi ahaanba digital.

Guud ahaan, xarfaha call iyo naanays yihiin oo Kash ah hawl. Waxaa loo sameeyay siyaabo aad u kala duwan. Laakiin calaamad kasta oo kale waxaa haboon in qofka dhab ah, kuwaas oo qaddar waa oo xiiso ma aha oo kaliya in ay taariikhyahanadu iyo khubaro, laakiin sidoo kale wax la taag daran.

"Gurza"

Waxaa la og yahay in calaamada call "Gurza" hal mar lahaa Efentev Aleksey Viktorovich. Yuu yahay? Tani waa sarkaal Ruush iyo Soviet, kuwaas oo u adeegeen ergooyinka dagaalka ee Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Nagorno Karabakh-, Kosovo iyo Chechnya. Waxa uu si guul leh u samayn shaqadiisa iyo geesinimada shakhsi, Colonel this loo dalacsiiyay darajo ee Hero of Ruushka, laakiin waxaa la marna la siiyay.

Uu calaamad call "Gurza" intii lagu jiray dagaalkii koowaad ee jejniya ee lagu yaqaanay in muwaadin kasta oo Jamhuuriyadda. Efentev sameeyey daraasiin weerarada xaggiisa dambe Dudayev, ayaa xoog ku galay Bamut iyo Grozny hareereeyeen Release Coordination Centre. Inta uu hawlgalka la soo dhaafay ayay la badbaadiyay by wariye Ruush iyo qaar badan oo ka mid ah madaxda sare ee Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha iyo ciidanka.

Kooxaha ka tirsan ciidamada gaarka ah

Maxay yihiin cutub oo ujeeddo gaar ah (SPN)? Waxaa la diyaariyey on the guuto gaar ah barnaamijka Aviation, ciidamada iyo Navy, iyo sidoo kale booliiska, ciidamada ammaanka gudaha, gendarmerie, looga baahan yahay si ay u qabtaan hawlo gaar ah iyadoo la isticmaalayo qalab gaar ah iyo xeeladaha. Waxaa la og yahay in waraaqaha call dumarka ciidamada gaarka ah oo dawarsanayay, si la mid ah sida wiilasha - waa ka duwan yahay no.

"Cobra"

Callsign "Cobra" wuxuu ahaa Colonel Erkebek Abdulaev (group ujeedada gaarka ah indheynta "Vympel" ee KGB ah). Waxa uu daabacay buugiisa u gaar ah. Ciidamada gaarka ah ee ku KGB askartii, sidii wax loo yaqaan "Xayaysiin."

Uu Biography la mid tahay nolosha inta badan saraakiisha "Vympel", oo waxaa ku dhex jiray Ruush, Belarusians, Yukrayn, Uzbek, Kyrgyz, Azerbaijanis iyo Georgians, Korea iyo Karelia. Kulligood waxay difaacay danaha dalka - in ay sameeyaan mid ka mid ah hawsha. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ahaa oo daacad u ah uu waajib ugu dambaysta, xataa iyagoo aan shaki iyo dareen, iyo xanaaq.

"Yakutia"

Volodya Yakut - toogte Ruush geesi khayaalka quraafaad eponymous magaalooyinka dagaalka ugu horeysay Chechnya, taas oo uu noqday caan ah oo ay sabab u tahay waxqabadka sare. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in toogte magacaabay Kolotov Vladimir Maksimovic, inkastoo Halyeeyga reer magaceeda - Volodya. Waxaa la og yahay in uu ahaa a duurgal-jillaabta ka Yakutia oo waxay lahaayeen calaamad yeedho "Yakutia".

Ciidamada gaarka ah ee Maraykanka

nidaamka xakamaynta macquulka Ciidamada Mareykanka waa aadu uuga duwan Ruush ah. Ma aha oo kaliya ku samayn call digital isbeddesho (Taliyaha askari oo kaliya kasta oo kale waxaa lagu magacaabaa shuruudaysan 01), laakiin hadalka ma noqon karo sharciga la xiriira oo fikirka ah (in guutada, ma "shimbiraha" oo dhan iyo "geedo"). Oo kanu waa run - aan garanaynin TPDL (madaxda callsigns miiska), aad marna fahmi doonaa in shabakad u furan inay dhexda, waa kan "Dundukov-29" ama "Woodpecker-36." Tani waa sida ay ciidamada gaarka ah ee Maraykanka.

Ciidamada gaarka ah ee dhaqanka ee hawlgalka qarsoonayd uga dhigay warqado call si ay u doortaan iyaga u gaar ah (naanaystiisa ilmaha, wax moodada, ama waxa aad maanka ku yimid). Haddii dagaalka ah "Nuuri" hawada furan marka qabashada shaqo gaar ah, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la beddelo PSO ah. Tani waa macquul.

US ciidamada sida gaarka ah uu samatabbixin karo kaaftoomi ah askari Ruush. sahan Radio iyo dagaal elektarooniga ah ay awoodaan in ay crack cryptogram America. Oo xataa haddii iyagu ma ay yaqaaniin code ka, waxay la socon kartaa xoogga gaadiidka radio dhexeeya qaybaha ama disorient cadowga, waaxda arrimha saldhigga, u ciyaan, iyo wixii la mid ah. Oo iyana waxay pelengovat karaan ilo signal, kaas oo sidoo kale waa xun.

Ka sokow, Americans leeyihiin a Agency oo kala duwan National Security (NSA), kuwaas oo ku hawlan in raadiyaha iyo sirdoonka electronic. Tani waa hay'adda Maraykanka.