Cathedral St Paul ee London. Cathedral St. Paul ee. soo jiidashada London

Safrayaan caasimada UK ee had iyo jeer waa hodan ku khibrado cusub, kadis ah iyo adventures, ka dib London - mid ka mid ah magaalo-madaxyada ugu weyn, ma aha oo kaliya in Europe laakiin sidoo kale adduunka oo dhan. Halkan, sida in meel kasta oo kale, ayna gawrici jireen ilaalinta ee muuqaalka taariikhiga ah ee asalka ah. taxadiri wayn dhaqanka yaabiyo jiidashada ma ku xiran yihiin ee casriyeynta iyo dibu dhiska. Waxay si joogto ah si taxadar leh dib loo soo celiyo oo si taxadir leh la ilaashaa, adigaa ah adkaade falsane.

Waxaa jira wax in la arko! ..

jawaab fudud su'aasha ah: "? Waa maxay indhaha ku jiraan ee London" Ma aysan suuragal ahayn. Ay set aan la koobi karayn, maxaa yeelay, waxay si hagaagsan odhan jir-shidda: "Haddii nin waa daal magaaladan, markaas isagu waa si fudud daalay nolosha!"

kala duwanaanta grand

Haddii qofka socotada ah ku eg wakhtiga, laakiin uu doonayo si ay u sahamiyaan oo dhan meelo xusuus iyo caanka ah, waxa fiican in lagu bilaabo caanka ah ee dunida oo dhan munaaraddii saacad - Big Ben ee ay Palace of Westminster. dhismaha Tani waa buunbuunin oo aan mid ka mid ah astaanta ugu duwanyihiin naqshadda ee London. Ka dib markii in, waxaa lagu talinayaa in aad eegto:

• taariikheed iyo qaddiimiga ah bartamaha museum (UK), kaas oo mashquulin ka badan 94 galleries gaadhista wadar ahaan cimri dheer oo ku saabsan 4 km,

• xarunta siyaasadeed ee gobolka - Westminster. Inta badan dalxiisayaal ah u baqeen oo wuxuu ku raaxaysan booqasho Buckingham Palace - joogitaanka rasmiga ah ee Her Majesty, iyo sidoo kale Trafalgar Square ama Baarlamaanka. Westminster Abbey - dhismaha si dhab ah diinta, oo maal aan dhex dahabka oo masterpieces of taariikhi oo codsatay farshaxanka, rinjiyeynta, tapestries gaar ah oo quruxda cajiib ah oo maacuunta kiniisadda ;

• Piccadilly. On mid ka mid ah waddooyinka ugu midabo iyo firfircooni of Westminster ogyahay, xitaa kuwa aan weligood ahaanin in ay London, maxaa yeelay waxa ay inta badan waxa lagu sheegay in ay shuqullo film agaasimayaasha, qorayaasha iyo muusikalayda,

• Tower of London, taas oo calaamad u ah ma aha oo kaliya ka mid ah caasimadda, laakiin sidoo kale gobolka oo dhan. Maanta waa mid ka mid ah goobaha taariikhiga ah iyo naqshadda ugu soo booqday dunida oo dhan. Astaanta rastirazhirovanny A, Bridge Tower ah, caanka ah ee ay design, waayo, waa labada hagaajin karo iyo ganaax;

• "Bastion ee xoriyada hadalka" - Hyde Park,

• City in isku daraa dhismayaasha aalladda casriga ah iyo taxadiri qadiimiga ah, ka mid ah oo hoosta ka xariiqday ah "qajaar" - Dhismaha a Rafaa Mary Faash - iyo Cathedral ee sharafta leh ee St. Paul. London (sawiro, waxay isticmaalaan ee maqaalka kaa caawin doona inaad si ay u sameeyaan opinion adiga kuu gaar ah oo ku saabsan caasimadda ah ee UK) ma aha dhamaystiran oo aan masterpiece this of naqshadaha.

kaniisadda Anglican ee ugu weyn Europe ayaa

Meesha ugu sarreysa ee caasimada Ingiriiska - Langeyt Hill - imposingly sprawled St. Paul (St. Paul), joogitaanka reer Bishop of London. taariikhda rasmiga ah ee furitaanka cathedral ee waxaa loo arkaa inay 20 October 1708, inkasta oo ay hore u ahayd 5 kaniisad dhisay on this site. qaddar hore ahaa mid aad u murugo leh, maxaa yeelay, saddex ayaa la gubay, maxaa yeelay, dab xun, oo ka mid ahaa aasaaskeeda waa la wada baabbi'iyey intii uu socday weerar ee Vikings ah. Cathedral St Paul ee England, dhisay on site macbudka ilaahadda Diana, kaas oo jiray inta lagu guda jiro Boqortooyada Roomaanka. Sida ay legend, halkan waxa la aasaasay kaniisadda ugu horeysay Christian in London, inkastoo macluumaadka ugu horeysay lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan jiritaanka kiniisadda, loo magacaabay in sharaf of St. Paul, taariikhda dib u bilowga VII qarnigii.

U dhalatey ka dambaska

La gubo ku soo laabtay 1666 Cathedral hore ee St. Paul waa la ilaashaa, nasiib darro, kaliya ee images Dr Makumbe. Uu image obdinyal isku darka soco of Hababka Romanesque, Gothic iyo Norman naqshadaha. Tan waxaa loo sharxay by badnaa ee xaqiiqda ah in uu si joogta ah dib ka dib markii dab ba'an oo sababo la niyo horjoogsado ee XI la qarnigii XVI. munaaraddii dawan Its ahaa kii ugu sarreeyey ee Europe - sarajooggiisuna gaadho 156 mitir. dhismaha casriga ah waxaa la dhisay 1675 - 1710 sano. kharash ku canshuur dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan dhuxusha laga keeno galay gobolka. dunida St. Paul ee Cathedral sidaasayna ahaatay. Kristofer Ren, naqshada abuurniinta, kaliya ma go'aansaday in la soo celiyo, soo celinta gubay dhow dhismaha dhulka iyo Wadda dhismaha cajiibka ah si buuxda cusub, kaas oo la kaniisadda Catholic weyn ee Rome tartami karto - Cathedral St. Butros. In tartan this shaaca ka qaaday King Charles II iyo James II, aan fara gelin ku sameeyeen sheekh ah. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, Rene u suurtagashay in ay heshiiyaan dhammaan dhinacyada ay khusayso iyo in horumar laga sameeyo in dhismaha isbedel qaar ka mid ah. Sidaas St. Paul ee Cathedral, ugu weyn ee ka dhisay by dhise Ingiriisi ah, ayaa wax yar ka wadaagaan mashruuc asalka ah.

eegno casri ah

Ilaa dhawaan, cathedral ahaa dhismaha ugu dheer ee caasimada ah ee Great Britain, sababta oo ah height gaadho 111 mitir. Xitaa ka mid rabshad ee todobo casriga ah, waxa uu badiyay. Oo bal waxa aragti cajiib on muwaadiniinta iyo dalxiisayaasha, uu soo saaray marka dhismaha ugu dheer London ma ka badnaan afar sheekooyin?! muuqaalka hadda macbudka waa wada noolaanshaha kala duwan ee Joogaba, iyo wada noolaanshaha of farxaan naqshadda. Its Xamar waa mid ka mid ah naqshado ugu horumarsan ee Europe, oo sidaas daraaddeed macbudka ku xusan oo ay la socdaan Roman Cathedral ee St. Peter, Florence iyo Constantinople Hagia Sophia. Haa, waxaan si ammaan ah u oran karaa in Cathedral St. Paul ee London, galay taariikhda naqshadaha dunida. sharraxdid dheeraad ah waa in ay taallo Queen Anne iyo balbalada height tridtsatimetrovoy (waxa ay ahayd inta lagu guda jiro iyada waxaa boqor ahaan waxaa la dhameystiray) waa hubaal dhayal galbeedka iyo ugu muhiimsan ee dhismaha. Waxa uu laba-story, lix lammaane oo tiirar safka sare iyo afar on hooseysa. Waxaanad taaj uga dhigtay inuu farshaxan Francis Byrd, xaq "badalidda Saa'uul" - a-dhismeedka taariikhi dhif. On dhinac ee balbaladii xadidi belfry-munaarad, mid ka mid ah waa "Big Paul" - dawan ugu weyn ee United Kingdom (16 tons).

decoration gudaha qallalan

Oo haatan aan aragno waxa gudaha St. Paul ee Cathedral. In London, sida aynu ognahay, waa in Protestant. xaalad Tani ma saameyn ku yeelan kartaa kaniisadda ubranste qoyska. Cathedral soo bandhigay wax aan waxba tarayn gaar ah iyo jilcid, taas oo la mid ah ka mid ah kaniisadaha Protestant in aadan haysan gilt heer sare ah, qotontay iyo tiro badan oo farshaxan. Tani qalalan iyo Furuujtooda baaqay London in ay abuurto santuukh gaar ah casriyeynta ee decoration gudaha ee cathedral ina hor. On lacagta la soo ururiyay in ka badan faqaan, farshaxan gallery dhisay qurxinta mahrajaan meesha allabariga iyo meel qayb qudbad leh. Laakiin faa'iido ugu weyn ee macbudka waxaa loo arkaa inay jilicsan dhagaxa iyo daaqaddii shalash bir sameeyey. Gaar ahaan xusid mudan tahay kuraasta alwaax gaar ah, kuwaas oo si gaar ah dhammaadkii qarnigii XVII soo saaray Grinling Gibbons ah. kaamil ah farshaxanka buunbuunin jirin inuu u soo yeedho ayaa kiniisaddii iyo amar.

crypt cathedral

Cathedral St Paul ee London caan ku dhigto meel xabaaleed oo ka mid ah shaqsiyad caan ah. Waxaa halkan lagu aasay aasaasaha macbudka Kristofer Ren, Admiral Nelson, madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay oo ka mid ah Academy of Arts Reynolds, Rabbiga Wellington iyo rinjiile muuqaalka qudbad Turner. Inta badan tombstones ku malohudozhestvenny caanka ah, laakiin sidoo kale waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah masterpieces dhab ah, sida ku xardhay René saxan epitaph waa taallo isaga u "... in aad ka arki kartaa agagaarka" t. E. All of St. Paul ee Cathedral ee London. Wax yar ka liita asalnimada ee taalada farda fuul ah Napoleon ee Waterloo guusha - Eebahaa Wellington.

galleries

All macbudka meelo kala duwan asalnimada ma aha oo kaliya in ay design iyo khariidad, laakiin sidoo kale in magacyada. caddayn A duwanyihiin of this uma shaqayn karo sidii faqaan Gallery ah, kaas oo erayo wuxuu ku hadlay in shanqadh oo kali ah maqli karo mid ka mid ah derbiyada, si fiican u maqlay horjeeda. Stone Gallery (Stone Gallery) waxaa kor ku yaal, ku dhawaad Xamar, oo waxay kor - u Gold, oo bixisa views cajiib ah oo magaalada ka.