Waa maxay Cathedral ugu weyn ee Kremlin Moscow ee?

Moscow Kremlin - qiimo galidoonaan naqshadda ma aha oo kaliya in Russia laakiin sidoo kale Europe oo dhan. Waxay ku taalaa on bangiyada of River Moscow ka, qalbiga caasimadda dalka Ruushka. cathedral ugu weyn ee Kremlin Moscow ee Uspensky. Taasi oo ku saabsan waxa laga wada hadli doonaa in our article.

Malo Cathedral - cathedral ugu weyn ee Kremlin

In dal kasta, isku dayayaan in ay si taxadar leh loo ilaalin ah taxadiri, kuwaas oo ka mid ah muhiimadda taariikhda iyo dhaqanka. Qaar badan oo ka shaqeeyaan maanta. Ma aha marka laga reebo iyo Church male ah - cathedral ugu weyn ee Kremlin Moscow ee.

Xitaa 1326, waxaa la dhisay degaanka Moscow ee dhismaha dhagax ugu horeysay ee cathedral ee sharafta leh. Dhismaha ayaa la fuliyay iyada oo ay kormeerayaan of the Metropolitan ee St. Peter on amarka of Prince Ioanna Kality. Waxaa jira version a in meesha kale dhigin aasaaska ka kaniisadda alwaax hore ahaa.

cathedral ugu weyn ee Kremlin Moscow ah - waxa uu yahay, iyo waxa ay u muuqataa sida maanta? On this - on.

Bookmark and kacsiga ee geedihii Asheeraah

cathedral ugu weyn ee Kremlin Moscow waxaa lagu magacaabaa male ah. dhismaha macbudka adeegay sidii ay dhacdo muhiim ah, sababtoo ah Moscow ayaa lagu naadiyey magaalada throned. Sida laga soo xigtay diiwaanka taariikhda iyo-qorka ee wadaadada ah waxa uu noqonayaa mid ay ogaadaan in waseeqeeyay Cathedral - waa tii ugu horaysay ee Moscow kaniisad dhagax, kaas oo noqday macbudka ugu weyn ee Russia, oon ku qaadan tallaabo kor ku Church Vladimir ah.

In 1327, markii dhismaha ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey, iyo in cathedral bilaabeen inay ka qabtaan adeegyada, Metropolitan Peter adduun dambi badan ka tegey, kolkaasuu nastay in dhismaha macbudka xagga dhanka woqooyi. Waa meel xabaaleed oo u dhow meesha allabariga.

macbudka Manhajkooda

Sayidka, Church maleeyeen ahaa cathedral ugu weyn ee Kremlin Moscow ee. Wixii qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XV ah, John V., oo amiir u Ruush, kuwaas oo gacanta lagu hayaa madax kasta, bilaabay Manhajkooda ee Cathedral male ah, sidaas abuuro deganaansho cusub.

By 1472, falanqaynta macbudka ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey. Waayo, dhismaha, dhismaha dheeraad ah oo heer sare ah cusub ee cathedral ee la marti qaaday si fiican u yaqaan ee injineero markii Myshkin iyo Krivtsov. Laakiin macbudkii waxaa loogu tala galay in aan muddo dheer istaagi, oo uu burburay. On dhismaha this aan la dhammeeyey, in kasta oo kiis la mid ah taaban karo ilaa on fikirrada qaar ka mid ah. Prince jiidata iyo xajisto ugu fiican ee naqshadeeyaha ugu Talyaani Fioravanti Aristotle.

dhismaha New socday afar sano, sawirrada loo adeegsaday Vladimir Cathedral. Oo tan iyo 1479 mid ka mid ah taxadiri ugu weyn ee diinta kiristaanka la dhisay degaanka Moscow, kaas oo noqday decoration Kremlin ah. quduuskadhigidda macbudka, iyo in xaqiiqda hawlgalkan waa waajib si loo dhismayaasha sida, ku hawlan a iyo nawaaxigeeda cusub - Gerontiy Moskovsky, ka dibna, xusuusta reer kiisii ugu horeeyay ayaa ku soo laabtay awooda macbudka Peter ee.

Laakiin xitaa ka dib markii in kaniisad la keligay ma bidix, oo waxay sii waday in ay ku baaqaan in burburinta. In 1812, markii aan ku dhex dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, cathedral la si fiican boobay by askartiisii Napoleon. Qayb ahaan waxaa maamula soo kaban in ay dib u la soo xaday, iyo lacag ayaa la dhigay dheertahey in hubaal xarunta macbudka.

qaddar geedihii Asheeraah ee qarniyo XIX-XX

cathedral ugu weyn ee Kremlin Moscow waa taallo ugu weyn ee naqshadda dhismaha ee heerka Yurub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, markii horena uma u tudhin dhismahan, muddo waxa ay bilaabeen inay si tartiib tartiib ah muuq beelayo.

In qeybtii labaad ee XIX - qeybtii hore ee qarnigii XX bilaabay shaqada dib u soo celinta. khubaro Ugu horeyn bilaabay dib u dhiska degaanka meesha allabariga, si frescoes ah laga helay, shukaansi ka qarniyo XV-XVI. Dib u soo celinta dhismihii ka fuliyeen dhowr sano ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey 1906.

In 1917, ka dib dhacdooyinkii naxdinta lahaa ee Kacaanka Oktoobar, cathedral la galay matxaf, taas oo uu helay qaab galidoonaan ah, kaas oo lagu gartaa ilaalinta dhamaystiran oo gudaha u soo jeestay. Oo wakhtigaas, oo dhan rijiyeeyay iyo astaamo la furay la daawado dadweynaha. In times Soofiyeeti, shaqada dib u soo celinta ee Cathedral male ah oo aan lagu hawlan. Oo derbiyada macbudka mar songs, iyo adeega dib u bilaabay sanadkii 1990.

cathedral ugu weyn ee Moscow Kremlin sifooyinka naqshadda

Soo jiidatay by dhise image Talyaaniga si buuxda u soo saari of Vladimir waseeqeeyay Cathedral. Taasi waa, qaab dhismeedka ahaa kaniisad cross-domed, laakiin markeeda, naqshadeeyaha ugu ayaa hagaajin qaar ka mid ah oo si weyn ayay ajanabi uga noqdeen ay noocooda. Oo isku xigta si ay u cathedral ee dhagax cad oo waa qaab mabda'a. Chroniclers tilmaamay macbudka sida "dhagax hal" kaas oo loomed kiniisadda haybad.

macbudka hortiisu waxay ahayd pompous, iiddii iyo Waasacnimo, meelaheeda dedan oo ay taageerayaan tiirarka ku wareegsan. Dhismaha waxaa la abuuray si waasac, in ay ahayd sida hall guriga boqorka. Xitaa by heerka maanta, Cathedral male ah in Square Kremlin waxaa loo arkaa dhismaha ugu qiimaha badan iyo style of dil - cabbudhinayo ah oo ay adag tahay. Waa in la ogaadaa in image ee cathedral ee Moscow ilaa qarnigii XVII la dhisay ku dhowaad dhammaan kiniisadaha Russia.

Description of muuqaalka dibadda ee dhismayaasha

Sida kor ku xusan, cathedral ugu weyn ee Kremlin Moscow ah - dhisme mabda'a, kaas oo la kala qaybiyey koobay tiir, columns on 12 god oo ka mid ah size siman.

On derbiyada korkooda siman macbudka taagan a suunka-arcature iyo daaqadaha elongated cidhiidhi ah. cathedral ugu weyn ee Kremlin Moscow waa shan domed. Laga soo bilaabo koonfurta iyo waqooyiga apse ee dhismaha lagu daboolay pylons.

gudaha ee Cathedral, oo farshaxankiisa iyo rijiyeeyay

Dhismaha gudaha kaloo sameeyey fanaaniinta ugu wanaagsan ee waqtiga. Shaqada ahayd si fudud u weyn iyo breathtaking, oo xataa maanta jajabkii hadhay qaar ka mid ah ku kala ooday meesha allabariga. On the frescoes qadiimiga ah, shukaansi ka 1481 sanadka, suufiyadoodii ah, ascetics sawiray. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa ay leedahay a fresco muhiimadda taariikhiga weyn "Afartan Korkoda of Sebaste" "Sujuud of maydku" caanka ah iyo shuqullo kale ee fanka ganaax.

Kuwa soo socda ayaa farshaxankiisa helay jirtay taariikhda waxa ay sannadihii 1513-1515. Haddii aad bixiso view go'an on kaniisadda, waxaad ka arki kartaa sawir ah samada, oo ay taageerayaan ku tiirarka ay ku riday iyagii ku shahiiday. isku darka Tani waxaa ka buuxa calaamad, maxaa yeelay, sida tiirar qaban wareegga, Shuhadada ilaaliyaan rumaysadka Masiixa.

Qaabka guud ee ah farshaxankiisa ee Cathedral male ah waxaa si taxadar leh loo qorsheeyay oo la dhisay. Intaa waxaa dheer, oo sanamyada ugu lama ilaawaan ah ku jira heerka hoose ee derbiyada cathedral oo ka mid ah toddobada kiniisadood Ecumenical ah. Iyo, xeerkii, derbiga galbeed waxa lagu qurxiyey halabuurka ah "Qiyaame The Last."

Gebogebadii ...

cathedral ugu weyn ee Kremlin Moscow waa male ah - a haybad taallo naqshadda ee qarniyo XIV-XV. dalxiisayaal iyo Socdaalba badan oo macbudka aan xoogbadan oo kaliya ay naqshadaha, laakiin sidoo kale cajiib ah, gudaha u gaar ah.