Belvedere Palace (Vienna): description iyo taariikhda ka mid ah jiidashada ugu xiisaha badan ee Austria ka

Belvedere Palace ee u qalmeen Vienna waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah ugu xiisaha badan soo jiidashada ah ee Austria caasimadda. Sannad kasta waxaa la booqday by kun oo dalxiisayaal ka soo adduunka oo dhan. Tani ma aha la yaab leh, sababtoo ah mid ka mid ah masterpieces dhab ah farxad ka dhisay style Baroque ah, waxaa loo arkaa inay si sax ah Belvedere ah. Vienna waa caddaalad ku faani adag madaxtooyada this. maanta waxaan ku bixin in la ogyahay meesha ay wax ku bartaan oo ku saabsan taariikhda ay, muuqaalka iyo faahfaahinta xiiso leh. Sidaas daraaddeed, Belvedere Palace!

taariikhda indhaha

In 1716, dhismaha bilaabay on joogitaanka xagaaga (Qaddarray for Taliyaha caanka - Prince Evgeniya Savoyskogo) magaca Belvedere. Vienna waa mid aad ugu han iyada geesi, kuwaas oo kaalin weyn in halganka ka dhanka ah ciidamada Turkish. Iyo dhismaha waafaqsan sharafta dambaysta ah. Turjumay ka Austria "Belvedere" waxaa loola jeedaa "view qurux badan". Magaciisa waxaa ku waajib ah meesha Palace on jiirada buuraha leh aragti breathtaking oo ka mid ah magaalada iyo Cathedral St. Stephen ee. naqshadeeyaha ugu weyn ee dhismaha this ahaa von Lucas ku Hildebrandt.

Markii hore waxaa la qorsheeyey in la dhiso mid madaxtooyada oo keliya, taasi oo markii dambe u noqday yaqaan Belvedere Hoose. In dhismaha this, sidii hore u soo sheegnay, ee Prince of Savoy lahaa waqti xagaaga qaataan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sannad ka dib, waxaa la go'aamiyay inuu dhiso gurigii ah iyo tan labaad oo loogu tala galay soo dhaweyntiisa rasmi ah. Waxay ku taalaa soo horjeeda geedka ugu horeysay oo wuxuu u yeedhay Belvedere Sare.

Change of lahaanshaha iyo taariikhda ku xiga

Sida aad ogtahay, Evgeniy Savoysky carruurna ma ay lahayn. Ka dib dhimashadii Prince lahaayeen isaga u Belvedere (Vienna) laga soo iibsaday by dhiba Viktoriey. A dhowr sano ka dib qasriga mar kale gacmaha is beddelay. Markan waxay ahayd waxay sayidaddeedii ku ah Empress ku Mariya Tereziya, kuwaas oo la qorsheeyay in ay halkan ku rid ururinta tahay boqornimada. Waxay qaadeen uu fikrad, iyo in 1779 amartay in la furo daaraha waaweyn oo beero in ay booqdaan dadweynaha guud. Dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX waxa lagu kaydiyaa ururinta Belvedere ku kacday in ay si gaar ah ujeeddadan darteed loo dhisay, Museum Kunsthistorisches ee Austria.

Maxaa ku dhacay Belvedere Castle? Vienna ee 1918 u helay in ay hantida dawladda hoose, iyo dhismaha la siiyey xaaladda matxafka. Sababtu waxa ay ahayd ururinta ah farshaxankiisa, farshaxan iyo masterpieces kale leedahay Prince Evgeniyu Savoyskomu. Ka dib oo dhan, waxa uu ahaa ma ahan oo keliya hoggaamiyaha a talented military, laakiin sidoo kale sokoeye a dareen ah farshaxanka, kuwaas oo in naftiisa isugu ururinta cajiib ah farshaxan iyo sawir oo dhan ka Europe.

In 1955, Belvedere (Vienna) ciyaaray door muhiim ah nolosha waddanka oo dhan. Waa in derbiyadeeda lahaa in ay saxeexaan caddeyn ah oo ku naadinaysa madaxbannaanida Austria.

Maanta, ee deggenaanshaha hore waxaa soo booqday sanad walba by kun oo dalxiisayaal ka yimi dalal kala duwan. In adag isla madaxtooyada waa Qaranka Austria ee Gallery.

hoose Belvedere

Sida aynu hore u soo sheegnay, dhismaha ka kooban yahay laba daaraha waaweyn iyo beeraha. Sidaas daraaddeed, in Belvedere Hoose, dhowr qarniyo ka hor ku yaaliin ee Prince of Savoy Guryaha. Ilaa cimrigeenna aan halkan sii raagayaan alkumay asalka Nicmaysan ururinta cajiib ah farshaxankiisa iyo farshaxan. Socodka iyada oo xarunta madaxtooyada, aad aadayo karaa qol amiirka, qolka cuntada, ku Hall of Muraayadaha iyo qol Gold ah. jawharad A dhabta ah ee Belvedere Hoose, waxaad wici kartaa Hall marmar ah, kuwaas oo u adeega sidii reliefs qotontay decoration, Sidaana iyo frescoes iyagoo muujinayay in ay Prince of Savoy, lagu fuliyay of Apollo. Attention in la bixiyo, iyo hall ee grotesques. Waxaa la qurxiyey in style Roman qadiimiga ah, oo halkaas waxaad arki kartaa farshaxan cajiib ah oo wejigooda gurracan.

Guud ahaan, Belvedere Hoose waa matxaf of farshaxan Baroque iyo rinjiyaynta Austria 17-18 qarniyo. U dhow xeryaha madaxtooyada, kaas oo maanta yaala ee Museum of farshaxanka Austria qarniyadii dhexe. Sidoo kale dhow Belvedere Hoose ayaa lagu koriyo weyn, halkaas oo noocyo kala duwan oo badan oo flora Alpine.

sare Belvedere

Upper Belvedere Palace Roob baxdo on sare ee dhaadhaca ee qaybta koonfureed ee beerta. aragti Great on kooxda martida ah ka sameeyaan a guriyo si deeqsinimo ah qurxiyey badan oo farshaxan, turjumaya guushii ay ka gaareen Turkigu, kaalin weyn in oo ka dhigay milkiilaha koowaad ee madaxtooyada - the Prince of Savoy.

Sida decoration gudaha, waxaa sabab u ah xaqiiqada ah in qolalka ay ahaayeen loo isticmaalo ilaa bartamihii qarnigii la soo dhaafay, gudaha asalka ah waxaa ku dhowaad ma noolaadaan. Maanta, ee hoose-Belvedere aad u bogi karaa ururinta tahay Austria qarniyo XIX-XX, soo bandhigidda shuqullada by Monet, Van Gogh, Schiele, Kokoschka, Renoir, Klimt.

beerta

aagga u dhexeeya daaraheeda waaweyn degan oo beerta wayn. Waxay leedahay saddex heer, kuwaas oo laga soocay midba midka kale by laba marxaladood oo waaweyn qurxiyey farshaxan qurux badan.

Belvedere, Vienna, sida aad u heli

Si madaxbannaan u yimaadaan si ay Belvedere waa SNAP ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, haddii aad rabto in aad soo booqato Palace Sare, ka dibna u isticmaali taraamka D ah (joojiyo Schloss Belvedere) ama O (Belvedere Quartier stop). Sidoo kale hor inta aanay idaacaddu ugu danbeysay ee lagu tagi karaa 69A baska. Intaa waxaa dheer, Belvedere ee lagu tagi karaa metro (line U1) iyo adeegyada tareenka magaalada hareeraheeda ah. Sida Belvedere Hoose, ka dibna waxa uu u dhaco si taraamka 71. tegida baahida loo qabo in la joojiyo Unteres Belvedere.

Belvedere (Vienna), saacadaha shaqada

Beero Belvedere u furan yihiin kooxda martida sannadka oo dhan inta lagu jiro saacadaha maalintii. Palace Sare oo lagu gaari karo maalin kasta laga bilaabo 10 subaxnimo ilaa 6 fiidnimo. By jadwalka isku shaqada iyo Belvedere Hoose iyo xeryaha ay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in dhul ka mid ah kuwan dhismayaasha on galo Arbacada la furay 10 subaxnimo ilaa 9 subaxnimo. Sida qiimaha tigidhka, in ay tahay ee dadka waaweyn 30 euros, iyo ardayda - 25 euros. tigidhada iibsaday waxay shaqaynaysaa muddo soddon maalmood laga bilaabo taariikhda booqashadii ugu horeysay si adag madaxtooyada.