Cayayaanka cherry oo la dirir. Daryeelidda jeeriga

cherry dhadhan fiican, qof walba jecel yahay inta badan noqdaan bartilmaameed tiro badan oo ah cayayaanka iyo cudurada, sababtoo ah taas oo hoos u wax soo saarka ee dhirta, ay wiiqi iyo baaba'aan. Cayayaanka cherry iyo dagaalka iyaga la - waa ah beeralayda dhibaato degdeg ah oo dhan xilli sii kordhaysa ee geedka. geedaha Cherry ilaaliyo ka saamaynta waxyeello arrimo dibadeed iyo aad u hesho go'id wanaagsan caawin doonaa ka hortagga waqtiga iyo tallaabooyinka loo qaaday cudurada dagaal iyo cayayaanka.

Cherry cadaawayaashaada ugu muhiimsan waxay kala yihiin:

• aphid cherry,
• caaryada cawl, moniliosis;
• biqlo mol;
• wasakhaysa caleen dalool (klyasterosporioz);
• anthracnose,
• weevil cherry,
• cherry kaalinta caleen.

Cayayaanka cherry iyo gacan ku haynta: aphid cherry

Tani waa cadowga aad khatar u ah cherry, deegaanada ay si weyn u waxyeelayn kara geedka. Under weerarka sida cayayaanka yar (oo ku saabsan 2 mm) lagu gartaa madow ah dhaldhalaalaan (mararka qaarkood cagaaran) midabka, caleenta dhaco, juice ka mid ah taas oo u dhexecya, kuwaas oo naxariis darro ah nuugaan.

Inta badan degaanka raaxo malabiso waa underside ee caleemaha, jirid ubax iyo laamaha dushiisa. Xilliga xagaaga, qayb ka mid ah dhaqaaqdo cayayaanka on caleemaha dhalinyaro ah, sii kordhaya oo geedka hoostiisa, ka dib markii dayrta soo laabtay. muuqaalka kore ee malabiso, waxaa had iyo jeer la socdo duulaankii of Qudhaanjadu, kaas oo ay ku quudiyaan on ciidammadoodii oo dhan dheecaanka ay. Ukun by malabiso dhigay overwinter on laamaha yar yar ee geedka, Dirxiga ah guga, marxalad hore ee nasasho iyo buro iyo muddo gaaban galay dhadig buuxa fuliya oo diyaar u ah in ay sii wadaan in ay jiilka soo socda u soo jeestay ka dib.

Cayayaanka cherry iyo gacanta (sawir) - dhibaatada ugu deg-deg ah in iyaga lagu aqoonsanayo on geedka. Dagaalka looga soo horjeedo malabiso ugu horeysay ka kooban yahay in jarida dhow caleemaha xidid cherry iyo burburinta haramaha, taas oo ay degan. Ka hor inta biqilka jebin dawayn lahaa dad cherry cayayaan wax ku ool ah, oo ku xereen løvetann xal, basal, toon, yarrow ama dambas. faleebo ku ool ah oo caleen dacar, tubaakada iyo saabuun, tan dambe ayaa lagu daray, waayo, Amda wanaagsan oo xal u ah caleemaha iyo formation of filim hawadu, kaas oo surwaal aphid. Under geedaha waxaa lagu talinayaa in beeran dhirta in uu sababi doono malabiso. Waxaa marigold iyo calendula.

At sare ee cayayaanka waa lagama maarmaan in la door biday in ay isticmaalka kiimikada. sun Tani "Tilade SUP" ama "dhimbiil" ku ool ah u isticmaali doono 0.1% xal "Decis". Ku xereen waa loo baahan yahay si ay u fuliyaan fiidkii cimilada deji. Waqtiga ugu danbeeya ee processing - 3 toddobaad ka hor goosashada cherry beergooyska.

cherry weevil

color Tani naxaas ah-cagaaran iyo jiriqsiga la xiriiri a of jeeriga miro miro guduud weerarada, iyagoo aan xitaa iyaga u bislaadaan. Yaryar ee size (oo ku saabsan 1 cm), waxa ay degtaa on geedka inta ay ubax, quudinta kelyood, iyo ubax ugxan-cherry. Bartamihii xagaaga-, Dhadig ku ruugi saxarka midhaha cagaaran iyo jiifay ukumaheeda on dhagax ah. Dhawr todobaad dirxiga u muuqdaan in ay cunayaana lafaha gudaha. Tani waxay keenaysaa in dayrta dhicis ah ee midhaha. Iyada oo guuldaradii mass khatar noocan oo kale ah si ay dalagga nabdgelyo kartaan.

Cayayaanka overwinters ee ciidda, sidaas darteed in la dilo xilliga dayrta oo dhulka ku wareegsan geedaha u baahan yihiin inay qodo. Dagaalka looga soo horjeedo cayayaanka of cherry guga noqon doonaa sida burushka caadiga ah ee kuwa lamid ah geedkii ka soo, oo ay u halligmaan.

Laga soo bilaabo kiimikada ah si loola dagaallamo weevil cherry la raasamaal weyn ee ay la isticmaalo wax ku ool ah oo isugu darey sida "SUP Tilade" ama "Malathion". Daaweynta waa in la sameeyaa labo jeer, ka dib markii ubax iyo 7 maalmood ka dib. Wax ku ool ah "Fufanon", "Kinmiks", "aktellik" iyo "Rovikurt". Daawooyinka u baahan tahay inaad ku buufin geedaha ka dib markii ay Bloom.

mol biqilka

Tani cayayaan guga - diir huruud ah-cagaaran, iyo xagaaga - balanbaalis yar jaho, a ku hari cherry, malana. Qaniinay iyaga la soo galo, waxa ay keenaysaa in lagu qalajiyo ee la soo dhaafay. Dusha, waxa ay u muuqataa in guulaha ay waxyeello by dhaxan. Diir sidoo kale saamayn ku caleemaha yar yar, iyaga dabooli la cobwebs, iyo burooyinkoodii, jinigii mid stamen. Next xanuunsado geed ugxan.

Wixii isbeddel galay pupae xagaagii hore dhulka hoostiisa si ay bilowgii June in ay ka farxiyaan dunida ka mid ah dhicin. Kuwa, markeeda, jiifay ukunta ay ku dhow kelyaha sameeyay.

Cayayaanka cherry iyo control - dhibaato ah beeralayda badan, kuwa doonaya in ay parasitize on geedo midho leh - tiro badan. Mol biqilka Adkaan dabciyeen dogob geed xagaaga marka diir tirade ciidda si ay pupate. The barar kelyaha muddada iyo diyaar garowga ay yihiin wax ku ool ah ubaxu "SUP Tilade", "Decis" ama "Akhtar".

Cherry sawfly dhareer

Waa cayayaan yar oo duulaya midabka madow, kuwaas oo dirxiga eg leeches yar. Wintering at qoto dheer ah oo ku saabsan 15 cm iyo pupate guga goor dambe. Bartamihii xagaaga-, dadka waaweyn ee ku jiifay ukumaheeda ee caleemaha, taas oo ka dibna waa arxan in xididdada aad, baxaya baabbi'in dirxiga. hawlaha waxyeello noocan oo kale ah u keenaysaa in ay ku dhacaan dhicis ah ee caleemaha ay waxyeello.

Cayayaanka cherry iyo tallaabooyin ay wax uga qabtaan in meesha ugu horeysa ee u baahan dareenka ninkii beerta ka shaqaynayay marka ogaadaa geed lesions. Sawfly adkaan karaa, "Iskra", "Inta-VIR" ama "Antara".

moniliosis

In si kale loo dhigo, waa qudhmi cirro midho - cudur fangas, taas oo u muuqato in July iyo duwanyihiin ubax hore, caleemaha iyo caleemaha geedka. huurka badan iyo heerkulka sare - deegaan raaxo sahla horumarinta cudurka firfircoon. On miraha soo saaray pads ash cawl in kordhaya berry iyo gebi ahaanba dabooli. Mararka qaarkood jeeriga qurmay midab buluug-cawlan oo mugdi ah, sida haddii mummified, sababta muuqata kamuuqdo. saxarka waxaa saameeyey jeeriga noqdo qaab-dhismeedka dabacsan, gabi ahaanba laga badiyay dhadhan. Inta badan oo midhaha ka dhaco, qaar ka mid ah waa madow, waa engegay, sii laalaadeen ilaa imaatinka guga, iyadoo bilawga oo ilmaha caloosha ku jiran yeesho kudka in qaadaan halis ah jeeriga caafimaad.

Cayayaanka cherry iyo control - dhibaato isuna tacaluqa ugu weyn inta lagu guda jiro beergooyska ku fulan, marka tirada dadka doonaya in ay isku dayaan in ay kor u delicious miro at times.

fungus The overwinters ee ugxan dhintay, inflorescences buka, miraha qalalan iyo laamaha, si ay u takhaluso ilaha cudurka, kuwaas oo qaybo ka mid ah warshadda aad rabto si ay u ururiyaan iyo wada baabbi'in. Bukaan-socodka u baahan tahay in la gooyaa laamaha, sidaas qabsaday 10-15 cm ah unugyada caafimaadka qaba, ka dibna ku gubtaa.

Daryeel guga cherry - cayayaan inta lagu guda jiro biqilka, oo ka kooban in daaweyn jiray geedo iyo ciidda ku wareegsan sulfate birta , ama isku dar ah Bordeaux. Spring hor ubax cherry talinayaa saydhaa masax "Topsin M", iyo isla markiiba ka dib markii ubax - oxychloride copper.

Klyasterosporioz

Tani caleenta gashatid dalool, waa cudur fangas, waxa ay gaareysaa in ay caleemaha, caleemaha iyo miraha miraha dhagax. geedaha Bukaan-socodka waxaa lagu gartaa muuqaalka kore ee caleemaha ka mid ah tirada Xumaan cas-brown ilaa 5 mm guga. Mararka qaar dhibco yihiin duniyooyinka soohdinta a red. 1-2 toddobaad ka dib markii unugyada ee degaannada ay dhibaatadu saameysey uu bilaabo inuu u qadimeen go'aankooda, ka dhicin, la xirrira dhex-godad. dhibco mid guduudan oo sidoo kale ka soo muuqan on caleemaha ka, loo kuurgalay ayaa arrinkaas jilif iyo qoondaynta xanjo. Miraha qallajin oo noqday maroorsamaan. cimilada qoyan diiran - deegaanka ugu raaxo ee horumarka ah ee cudurkan.

exciter isu suuris xanbaarsan on koritaanka sanadlaha ah, iyo laamo ah ee foomka of mycelium, sidaas darteed bukaanka threads qasab looga baahan yahay si ay u dhinto iyo baabbi'in. Si localize ilaha faddarayn u baahan tahay si ay u ururiyaan iyo wada baabbi'in caleemo dhacay iyo miro. Geedaha lagu talinayaa in lagu daweeyo ee diyaarinta la mid ah sida in lagu daaweeyo moniliosis.

cherry kaalinta caleen cherry

cudurka fungus in inta badan saameeyaa caleemo, ugu yaraan - Midhaha geedaha beerta, sida cherry. Cayayaanka iyo cudur control in daryeelka dhirta waa mudnaanta si loo badbaadiyo ugu dambeeyey. Cherry kaalinta caleen cherry u muuqataa sida soo socota: ugu horeysay on dusha caleen lagu arkay muuqaalka kore ee dhibco cas-brown in midowdo, sii kordhaya barta oo dhan. On underside ee caleemaha la xirrira kudka sida daahan cad-pink. caleemaha dhaco Dhicis, iyo midhaha ka noqdaan muuqaalka fool xun, sii aan weli qaan gaadhin oo ay noqoto habooneyn isticmaalka. wareejinta pathogene Winter ee caleemaha dhacday. kaalinta caleen Cherry yaraysaa hardiness jiilaalka geedka, taas oo keeni kartaa dhimasho ee ugu dambaysta ah. kudka The noqdaan firfircoon guga, marka geedka wuxuu bilaabaa inuu Bloom.

Sidaas dhamaadka cayayaanka cherry xagaaga oo ay gacanta ku hayaan (sawirka eeg in warqada.) - waxa ugu muhiimsan, waxa waa in diiradda beerta fiiro gaar ah u badbaadin geedka. caleemo dhacday meel u dhow geedaha buka u baahan tahay si ay u ururiyaan iyo gubi ciidda ku wareegsan geedaha waa in la qoday. Laga soo bilaabo isticmaalka talinayaa kiimiko 4% xal HOL, guga processing suurad isku dar ah Bordeaux. Ka dib markii ubax in aad dalbato daroogada "Topsin-M" ama copper oxychloride.

cherry anthracnose

Cudurkaan wuxuu saameeyaa inta badan miro, kaas oo loo sameeyay inta lagu jiro fulan dhibco ugu maqlaan, si tartiib ah u sii kordhaya gelin ah buurbuur yar oo mugdi ah, taas oo ka dibna waxaa la aasaasay huurada pink. midho mummified ee cimilada qalalan, waxa ay u muuqataa in ay qorraxda la qalajiyey. Inta lagu jiro tirada xagaaga qoyan iyo roobaadka cadadooda saameysey cudurkan u dhowaan laga yaabaa in 80%. miraha cudurrada loo baahan yahay si ay u ururiyaan iyo wada baabbi'in.

Daaweynta cudurka waxaa lagu fuliyaa by the "polishes" diyaarinta u baahan in dhirta oo saddex jeer kula saydhaa: hor iyo ka dib ubax, ka dibna 14 maalmood ka dib markii daaweyn labaad.

miridhku

In hawada kulul, qoyaan sare on dhirta inta badan waa dhibaatada. dhinaca sare ee warqada la daboolay dhibco, waxay la mid yihiin miridhku. Waxay si tartiib ah u kordhiyaa, taas oo horseedaysa dhaco xaashida. Tree jilciyaa, ay hardiness hoos. fruiting dhimay. Ururi iyo gubi caleemaha buka dhacay. Tree buufiyay oxychloride copper.

aboor khudaar bulug

Dhammaan noocyo cherry saameeyeen aboor khudaar bulug, taas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa hadh balanbaalis hogaanka halka caruusada, kuwaas oo dhererkiisu waa 7 mm, uu leeyahay midab huruud ah-brown. waxyeello ugu weyn ka dhigay inay diir geedka. aboor khudaar bulug uurjiifka in isla markiiba la go'aamin karaa, on berry waxba laakiin madow, dirqi garan goobtaa diirka khafiifka ah ma aha dareemi. Dagaalka looga soo horjeedo cayayaanka of cherry iyo khudaar bulug waxaa lagu daaweeyaa daawooyin sida "Anometrin", "Gaadmo", "Sherpa", "Tsitkor". markii labaad waxaa lagu talinayaa in saydhaa geedaha 14 maalmood ka dib.