Cherry Drogan huruud ah: description ee kala duwan ee, sifooyinka, beerto iyo daryeelka dib u eegista

Cun jeeriga u bislaaday jeclaaday by badan. Berry ma aha oo kaliya u roon dhadhanka, laakiin sidoo kale waxay leedahay qiimo nafaqo. Waxaa ku jira vitamins B iyo C, magnesium iyo bir. miraha Cherry hagaajiyo dheefshiidka, la xoojiyo derbiga vascular tijaabiso saamayn xanuunka, kor u xasaanad la daciifiyay.

Xulashada noocyo agagaarkeeda

cherry Horaantii waxaa koray oo keliya ee gobollada koonfureed. qaboobuhu adag agagaarkeedii lama siin fursad ay ku koraan dalagga this. Laakiin maanta, khubaro ku ogaan noocyo badan oo gobolada waqooyi.

Marka xulashada kala duwan ee jeeriga agagaarkeeda in la ogaadaa in geed this waa mid aad u finicky. Grow ee bartamaha Russia, waxa ay noqon doontaa xaaladaha qaarkood:

• ma isbedel heerkulka kadis ah;
• iyo heerka kulaylka Nuur ku filan;
• daryeel ku haboon;
• joogto ah bacarimiso ciidda.

Noocyo Most of jeeriga udgoon ah oo qosol leh agagaarkeedii waa: Iput, Ovstuzhenka, masayr, beereed huruud ah, kuul Orel.

Beelaha Zheltoplodnye ku kala duwan yihiin dhadhanka khiyaano. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waa huruud Drogan. Waxa kale oo ay ku habboon tahay xaaladaha cimilada degaanka Moscow ee.

Cherry Drogan huruud ah: description ee kala duwan ee

kala duwan ayaa waxaa la rijeynaya in Germany oo waxaa lagu magacaabay ka dib markii Originator Drogan. Cherry Drogan caadi jaalaha ah ee qaybaha kala duwan ee Russia, Ukraine iyo Belarus.

Kala duwan waxaa loola jeedaa universal, waxaa keenaya wax-soosaarkooda sare miraha huruud ah. Kala duwan ma aha picky ku saabsan ciidda, aamusnaan wax yar xanuunsadaa Hardy abaarta leeyahay nidaam xidid xoog leh.

Tree xooggan, taaj cufan, daadsan. Cherry ku koraa in 5-6 mitir ee height. caleemaha waa kuwo waaweyn, cagaar madow ee midabka. ubaxa dhexdhexaad ah oo leh Tent cad. Cherry ubaxeed dabayaaqadii March - horraantii April.

Miraha ka badan celceliska, mid kasta oo miisaankeedu yahay 6-8 garaam. Qaabka uu berry jeeriga Drogan fekrado huruud ah, wadnaha-qaabeeya. Peel midhaha waa huruud ah, shirkad, dhaldhalaalaan, mararka qaarkood la-galyadeena pink. Dhagaxii kuwa aan la kala saari karaan saxarka ah. Miraha The bislaadaan dabayaaqadii June. Qaado iyaga waa dhibaato ay sabab u tahay maqaarka khafiifka ah. Laakiin berry yihiin dhadhan fiican leh, oo ay ugu fiican waxaa loo isticmaalaa in cuntada cusub. Cherry compote helay tayo wanaagsan leh.

Faa'iidada iyo faa'iido darrada kala duwan

Features cherry Drogan huruud suurto gal ah in la kala saaro faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha of kala duwan. Faa'iidooyinka waxaa ka mid ah:

• qabsashada High si kasta oo cimilada,
• hardiness;
• Resistance abaarta gaaban;
• undemanding si ay ciidda,
• dhadhan wanaagsan ee midhaha.

ayidaya:

• transportability masaakiinta;
• nuglaanta si ay u weeraraan duqsi miro cherry iyo qurun.

Selection of geedo

Geedo ay u bartaan in waaxaha beerta ama xanaanada. Geedkii waa in ay haystaan baasaboor macluumaad ku saabsan kala duwan, gaar ahaan beerista. Maqnaanshaha dokumentiga ma mudan tahay iibsato geedka a. Age of geedo - in aan ka badnayn saddex sano.

Ka hor inta gadashada waa in la kormeero burbur jilif. Joogitaanka kelyaha ka sapling ah - calaamad wanaagsan. In ay ka maqan, jeeriga ma degi karo.

Nidaamka xidid waa in uu leeyahay ugu yaraan saddex laamood. At xididka samaynta qalay yar in la baaro seedling ee qadhqadhyo. midab bunni si qoto dheer ayaa sheegay in ay lagama maarmaan ma aha in ay soo iibsato geedka a.

Ka dib iibka ah ee geed ka baxo saaro, si ay lama baabbi'in qoyaan oo dhan.

Xaggee ay u aasaan cherry macaan on goobta

Si aad u leeyihiin on your site jeeriga riyo ee beeralayda badan. beerista geedka this leedahay Tilmaamo gaar ah, in aad la socoto ka hor soo caga geedi socodka daryeelka.

Geedaha beeray sida samobesplodna cherry lammaane. Sidaa darteed, marka aad gadaneyso helaan ugu yaraan laba geedo.

Marka meel la dooranayo, waa mid tixgalin mudan in geedka ku koraa ilaa 6 mitir ee height. koritaanka Hoose aan xoog u yeelan karaan, xataa marka gooyaa akhrin. Habkaani aan la iskama indho tiri karo.

Cherry Drogan huruud jecel yahay meelaha qoraxdu. Sun waa in aagga for 16-18 saacadood. Dhulka hoose iyo dabayl aan ku haboon yihiin dalagga this. Wood loo baahan yahay in laga ilaaliyo, dabaysha ayaa ka.

Warshad Cherry lagama maarmaan ah oo ku saabsan qayb ka dhisan koonfurta. Waa hagaag, haddii geedka waxaa lagu beeray at darbiyada iyo wadiiqooyinka oodaha, rinji rinjiga cad. Tani waxay kordhin doontaa iftiinka. Waayo, mid geedka loo baahan yahay aagga of 5 x 6 mitir.

Ciidda u baahan diiran, waadna heensatay iyo bacarimisani, wax yar ka acidic. Jeeriga joog gudboon bacaadka ah oo la gudboon ma aha culus. Heerka biyaha dhulka - at qoto dheer ah 4-5 mitir. tayada ciidda earthworms live.

Sidee ay u aasaan jeeriga

Xeebeedka iyo Daryeelka ee cherry Drogan huruud leeyihiin sifooyin u gaar ah. Sida caadiga ah, jeeriga waxaa lagu beeray guga ee yaamayska ku pre-u diyaar. Haddii geedo iibsatay xagaagii, waxay beeray laba toddobaad, ka dib markii diyaarinta dhulka.

da'da seedling laba sano waxaa la geeyaa width god of 70 cm iyo si qoto dheer ah 70 cm ah. Haddii ciidda waa non-daran, heerka kuwaas waxaa lagu yarayn karaa 10-15 cm. Si aad u saaro lakabka sare ee dhulka saaray oo dhanka, wuxuu u baahan doonaa guga ee backfill.

In cawska dalool beerto ku shubtaa iyo xoolo iyo caleemo, ku shub xal ah ee digada ama faleebo digada cagaaran. Bacrimiya superphosphate, potassium sulfate, iyo sidoo kale ku kiciyeen.

In guga ee ciidda sare ku daray in baaldi of humus iyo Peat. dhidib tumay, daboolay ciidda iyo sidoo kale ka waraabin jireen. Ka dib markii dhowr saacadood waxaa lagu beeray karaa jeeriga, yeeesha dhismeedka xididka. collar xididka kaco dhulka ku kor at 4-5 cm.

Ka dib markii seedling hurdo u baahan tahay inaad ku xerin Xadhig iyo ku shub. Muddo ka dib, wuu degi doonaa ciidda, collar xididka si ku dhacaan dhulka. dogob geed daboolay walaaqaya ah Peat iyo cawska.

In gobollada dhexe ee Russia ciidda waa qabow iyo madhalays, sidaa darteed ka mid ah beeralayda beerto farsamo ee macaan sariirta ubax cherry caadi width 2-2.5 mitir, Dhuur dhulka at 60 cm kor ku xusan. Diyaari sariiro waa in sidoo kale dhici. Waayo, kanu loo dabciyo lakabka sare ee ciid iyo quruurux ha dheecaan (10 cm), ka dibna ku rid lakabka ah ee compost la potash iyo superphosphate Bacriminta (30 cm), oo ciidda bacrin ah.

Sameynta il sariirta ah dalool beerto waxaa la dhigayaa saamiga beeray jeeriga, daboolay ciidda, ka waraabin jireen iyo xidhxidhnaa. On dusha sare jiifay walaaqaya. sariirta ubax A ee u baahan walaaqaya oo tayo sare leh iyo waraabinta haqab tiran.

Daryeelidda jeeriga

Si loo xaqiijiyo in sahayda ka sameeyey qori isaga ku xigtayna waxaa samaynaya Fovea ah, kaas oo jiifay Bacriminta organics, ash iyo macdanta.

Waraabiyo ka dib markii laga beerto ka dhigi jeexdin ah in hal mitir ka jirridda. Tani waa lagama maarmaan si loo hubiyo in marka waraabiyo biyaha ma dooran boosas ee xididdada iyo dogob geed aan la wiiqay. Sidii ay u hagaagaan jeeriga jeexdin wareejiyay si dulmar ah ee taajka. jeexdin ayaa sidoo kale ku shub karaa xalka bacrimin ah.

daryeelka geed dheeraad ah waa mid fudud. Under taajkii gacan bir ah ciidda, si looga fogaado in haramaha. dogob geed si tartiib tartiib ah ay ballaariso in sannaddii saddexaad, waa in 150 cm.

Tree u waraabiyey iyo quudin jiray saddex jeer xilli ciyaareedkan. First, ciidda dabacsan ee dogob geed. Markaas, waxaa la shubay qorraxda biyaha kulul iyo xal of bacriminta on.

Ka dib markii bacrimiya in xal HOL guga hore ama meeshii digada. bacriminta waa in aysan ku dhicin on qoorta xididka.

Dheeraad ah oo ku quudin jiray inta lagu guda jiro gaysashada iyo inta lagu guda jiro ugxan. Waayo, waa wakhti ku habboon ash iyo superphosphate xaafuun.

Si loo hagaajiyo pollination buufin kartaa ubax biyo macaan ee malab kala diri diyaariyey. Tani waxay soo jiidan doonaa bees si ay u rimiyaan jeeriga.

geed jaritaanka

description of jeeriga kala duwan Drogan goo jaalaha qoray u tahay horumarka buuxa. jaritaanka horudhac ah oo kala duwan ku xiga.

The markii ugu horeysay jeeriga gooyay at da'da 1-2 sano ee hore ee June. Waxaa loo sameeyaa in la kordhiyo tirada laamaha iyo gaari of fruiting hore.

goynta koowaad waxaa la sameeyaa sida soo socota:

1. Haddii seedling ugu horumarsan, iyo waxa ay leedahay 4-6 laamood dhismaha kaari leh xagal ka weyn yahay 45 darajo, ka threads hoose gooyay ilaa 50 cm. The caleemaha sare waxaa ka xanaaqeen heerka heerka hoose. Waxay la yareeyo by badh.
2. Haddii laamaha sapling ah qadar yar - in aan ka badnayn saddex, waxay isku xidhin, ilaa 25 cm Sidaas darteed, kor loogu qaado koritaanka caleemaha, iyo waxay sameeyaan ku salaysan heerka hoose ..

xeerarka aasaasiga ah ee gooyaa dheeraad ah:

• laamaha lafaha waa la dhimay by 10-12 cm,
• threads gudaha taajka waa la gooyay on giraanta;
• heerka kasta yareeyo dhererka caleemaha, laakiin ma taaban baxsado tixraaca.

By sannaddii lixaad sida caadiga ah uu dhammaanayo tallaabada sameynta taajkii. Next aad u baahan tahay in meesha laga saaro caleemaha, taajkii dhagid.

cudurka

cudurka ugu badan ee jeeriga Drogan huruud ah, iyo sidoo kale noocyo kale, shootali iyo caaryada cawl.

Polypore - fungus weeraraya jirridda. qoryo cudurka Sababo waxay jilcisaa iyo jilciyaa iyo markaas dhinto. Si looga hortago cudurka loo baahan yahay si loo farsameeyo foosto ee lime kala diri.

caaryada Gray saameeyaa caleemaha yar yar. Miraha The bilaabaan inay qudhmi, waa in ay la saaro. Cudurada ka faa'iidaysan karaan xal copper sulfate iyo nitrafemona.

cayayaanka

Cayayaanka cherry huruud ah Drogan:

• malabiso khamri cherry,
• duuli khamri cherry,
• weevils,
• budworm.

Cherry aphid ay dhigaan ukunta dayrta, geed dekedaha, laga bilaabo kelyaha hore. Leaves jiran tahay oo qalalan.

Cherry duuli dhaawici kartaa midhaha cherry madow. Ka dib markii ubax, pupa ku dhalaan jiil cusub oo duqsiyo badan in ay ku quudiyaan on juice ee berry bislaan iyo dheecaanka miraha. dukhsiga The jiifay ukunta ay ku jirida. Miraha by Daqsi, qurun iyo qadimeen saameeyeen.

Weevils cunaya ubax, caleemaha, iyo burooyinkeeda, berry jeeriga. dulin waxaa jiifay ukumaheeda on lafta, feed dirxiga on muhimka ah ee midhaha, kaas oo si weyn u yaraynaysaa qadarka beergooyska.

Aboor geystaa kelyaha iyo caleemo. Marka diir koraa, waxa uu bilaabo inuu cuno caleemaha.

Yeelina cherry iyo shimbiraha. Ka caawi:

• qalabka ultrasound ah;
• kubad qoriga daydaan;
• Bogey;
• shabagyadoodii kalluumaysiga,
• jeeriga xereen ilaalinta xal.

kala duwan oo ah pollinators

Cherry Drogan huruud ah naftaada ma pollinated. Si aad dhali beerto noocyo kale ee jeeriga:

• Bigarro Oratovski.
• Napoleon.
• Macrocarpa.
• Melitopol madow.
• Frants doisprezece.

Pollination dhacdaa si guul ah, haddii u dhexeeya dhirta pollinated wax ka badan 40 mitir. Oo bareeg waa in aan korin dalagyo kale, haddii kale bees iyaga rimiyaan. Tani waxa ay tilmaamaysaa pear, inankeeda. Masaafada si mug leh ee ay u meel geedaha - waa 4 mitir. Waayo, vzaimoopyleniya noocyo kala duwan waa in lagu meeleeyaa si waafaqsan xeerka, noocyo maturity hore waxay ku yaalaan soo socda in ay u magooli doonaa cherry ee waqtiga celcelis ahaan iyo celcelis ahaan - iyadoo ka dib.

Mararka qaarkood beeralayda caban in xitaa la joogitaanka pollinators in Drogan cherry huruud ah goosashada lahayn. Tani waxay noqon kartaa sabab u tahay xaaladaha cimilada loo kasin. Heat, roob iyo dabaylo hor joogsan pollination wax ku ool ah. cimilada kulul dhaawacdaa ubaxa, iyo roobka iska maydho manka iyo gacan ka geysaneysaa horumarinta cudurada fangas. Wind ka hortagtaa cayayaanka ku hawlan geedi socodka pollination.

Marka xulashada dhirta pollinating kala duwan waa muhiim in ay doortaan socon maxaa yeelay of this si toos ah waxay ku xirnaan doontaa cadadka iyo tayada miraha beeraha.

Waxaa dhacaya in meesha ma aha qolka ku filan, waayo, geedka oo kale. Maxaa la sameeyaa haddii ay taasi? Waa hagaag, haddii geed pollinator waa on site soo socda. Laakiin si fiican xaaladda ma aha had iyo jeer. Markaas caawimaad maaddooyinka geedihii noocyo kale. Aan weli laga tallaalin, waxaa suurtagal ah si loo sugo taajka laamo ubax weel biyo.

Mararka qaarkood beeralayda cherry dhow iyo jeeriga for pollination. Laakiin tani waa khalad weyn. Tani waa a noocyada kala duwan leh qaybood oo kala duwan oo koromosoomyada. Ay vzaimoopyleniya midho, laakiin tiro hal.

Cherry Drogan huruud ah: dib u beeralayda

The sifooyinka jeeriga fasalka this siiyaan ay caan iyo dib u eegista wanaagsan ka beeralayda. Tan waxa u sabab midho dhadhan sare, iyo sidoo kale noocyo of awood u leh inay noqon pollinator ah kuwo kale oo badan.

Beeralayda sidoo kale ogsoonow qabsashada fiican in xaaladaha cimilada kala duwan iyo cherry dhalidda sare Drogan huruud ah.

Iyada oo daryeel ku haboon cherry dheer ka farxin doontaa milkiilaha midhihiisa u qurux badan.