Cidda ay yihiin, Generalissimo Russia?

Erayga "generalissimo" loo tarjumay ka Latin sida "ugu muhiimsan." darajo Military ee generalissimo muuqday France dhexe ee qarnigii XVI ka. In Russia, waxaa soo bandhigay dhallinyarada Peter Waxaan, kuwaas oo marka hore loo isticmaalaa madadaalo iyo dagaallo farxad leh. The generalissimo Ruush hore - waa Fedor Romodanovsky iyo Ivan Baturin. Fu Romodanovsky dambe noqday Prince-Kaysar in waqtiga safarka ee Peter waxaan Yurub.

generalissimo The Ruush la qotomiyey AS Shein, AD Menshikov, Prince Anton Ulrich of Brunswick iyo AV Suvorov.

waa waxaan idinku leeyahay in horyaalka this lama asal ahaan u dhashay oo ah nooca halis ah. AS Shane helay darajo ee Peter aan lagu jiro dagaalka kula Sweden, kuwaas oo bilaabay inuu isaga u guuldareysteen. Waxa uu la qabsaday, oo daboolaya gurasho ciidamada Ruush. AS Shane badelay saraakiishoodii Swedish. Oo wuxuu ku amray Semenov iyo regiments Preobrazhensky - kibirka gooyo. Waxay isu kala duwanaayeen ee Battle of Azov. Marka AS Shane ayaa loo magacaabay taliyaha, ciidamada Ruushka ay awoodaan in ay ugu dambeyntii qaadan Azov, inta lagu guda jiro taas oo uu ku helay in 1696 darajo ee generalissimo. Waxa uu ku dhintay 1700.

generalissimo Ruush Xiga darajo taasi ma heshay adeegga ciidamada, iyo sababo of Protocol-ka rasmiga ah. AD Menshikov helay darajo this ee 1727, sababtoo ah wuxuu gabadhiisii ahayd tii u doonanayd in Peter II (in darajo Dirk in Emperor ah). Laakiin Butros II dhintay, iyo AD Menshikov dhacday dulli, waxaa diiday oo dhan safafka oo loo musaafuriyay gobolka Tobolsk, halkaas oo uu ku dhintay 1729.

sheeko la mid ah ku dhacay Prince Antonom Ulrihom of Brunswick. Waxa uu helay horyaalka ee Generalissimo kaliya ee xaqiiqda ah in uu ahaa aabbihii yar Emperor John VI ee, in 1740. Sannad ka dib, ka dib markii Elizabeth aan kor uguma carshiga, oo amiir u ahaa diiday, darajo iyo musaafuriyay Kholmogory. Waxa uu halkaas ku noolaa muddo dheer, ku dhintay 1774.

AV oo kaliya Suvorov waxaa la guddoonsiiyey horyaalka ee Generalissimo si buuxda u qalmay. Waxa uu ku dhashay 1730kii. Waxaan bilaabay in ay u adeegaan sida gaarka ah guutada Semenov ilaa 13 sano. Intii uu mustaqbalkiisa military uu ku guuleystay 60 dagaallada, aan laga badin. The dagaalo ugu caansan ay ahaayeen kuwa soo socda: qabsashadii Izmail ee 1790 iyo ololaha Talyaani iyo Swiss ee 1799, kaas oo ka AV Suvorov waxaa la guddoonsiiyey horyaalka ee Generalissimo. Palace iyo mu'aamaraad siyaasadeed hoos u caafimaadkiisa, isagu wuxuu u dhintay 1800. Generalissimo Suvorov waxaa ka fadilnaa talanti dhalaalaya oo taliyaha, oo si hagaagsan meedka meesha caan ah ee taariikhda Ruush.

Ka dib markii ay AV Suvorov, Generalissimo Russia dhamaaday. Darajo aan la siiyay qof. Waxaa jiray ku dhowaad 150 sano, ka generalissimo ee USSR. badideed ayaa waxaa la guddoonsiiyey June 26, 1945 IV Stalin. Sida laga soo xigtay taariikhyahan, Stalin diiday, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa jalaq u sugnaaday Jannooyinka iyo abaalmarino. Si aad u aqbasho horyaalka ee Generalissimo Stalin aaminsiiyey General KK Rokossovsky.

Falanqaynta xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed, hannaankii qalaad ku caddahay. All generalissimo Ruush kadib helista title this dhow si degdeg ah ama waqti gaaban gudahood dhacday dulli iyo ku dhintay wax yar intaas. IV kaliya Stalin hadhay booskaas 8 sanadood. Laftiisa, waxaa socday ilaa 1993, laakiin waxa uu ahaa marna la siiyaa qof kasta oo kale.