Narkomovskie 100 garaam. Maxaa siiyey khamriga ee dagaalka?

Waxaad la kulmi kartaa wax badan oo la tixraaci karo isticmaalka cabitaanka khamriga by askari si loo gaaro saamaynta gaar ah ee dagaalka. Laakiinse waa xaggee meesha sameeyey caado this in ciidamada dalka Ruushka, kaas oo u ogolaaday iyo sida khamriga saameeyaa awooddii dagaal ee askarta ah? Waa maxay "100g narkomovskie"? Waxaa xusid mudan fahmo, maxaa yeelay waxa vodka ee Army Cas ayaa tan iyo bilowgii aad u - xaqiiqo dhab ah oo aan la warsan.

Taariikhda dhacdo xeerarka khamriga

Waxaa la og yahay in askarta ugu horeysay Ruush amray in khamriga la siiyo gooyo Peter I. markaasaa waxaa la odhan jiray "khamri kibis". line hoose ahaa in inta lagu guda jiro xilli askartii mararka cabbay khamrigii, saraakiisha ayaa sidoo kale, haddii la doonayo, waxaa bedeli kara cognac. Iyadoo ku xiran darnaanta heerka mid laylan kordhin karaa ama hoos. Iyadoo in, waxkasta oo ahaa quruxsan adag. Sayidka, quartermaster ah, kaas oo markii aanu is ogow of kaydka ah ee khamriga ah, xataa ka nusqaaminina laga yaabaa in madaxa. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in this dhantaala niyadda ciidamada.

dhaqan Ruush soo gaaray by boqorradii iyo boqorada badan, iyadoo marar badan in wax laga beddelo iyo dheeri. Marka Nicholas I, tus, khamri soo saaray qaybo ilaalada at qalcado iyo magaalooyin. Marka ay tani safafka daloolin helay saddex jeer todobaadkii, aan hubeysnayn - laba. In ololaha cabo vodka, taasoo horey qasi jiray biyo iyo breadcrumbs qabtay. Saraakiisha ayaa sidoo kale loo qaaday siin shaah la Rum. Winter ahaayeen sbiten iyo khamri more khusayso.

Waxa ay ahayd wax yar ka duwan ee Navy - waa badmaaxa daruuri soo saaray fijaan, ie 125 garaam oo vodka maalin, laakiin waxaa loo sameeyey xadgudub oo ay reer badmaaxa la diiday fursad this. Waayo, mudnaanta - on lid ku ah, siiyey qiyaas double ama xaafuun.

Sidee sameeyey "garaam narkomovskie"

Sheekada oo ah xeerarka khamriga ee Army Soofiyeeti, kaas oo la odhan jiray "narkomovskie 100 garaam" ka billaabay ka Shacabka commissar (Commissioner Dadka) ee Military iyo Bada Affairs of USSR ah - Kliment Voroshilov. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Finnish , wuxuu weyddiiyey Stalin si ay u xalliyaan arrinta ciidamada khamriga ujeeddo ah kulaalaya shaqaalaha ee dhaxan daran. Indeed, halka heerkulka Karelia gaadhay 40 degree Celsius. Sida commissar ku dooday in tani ay kordhin kartaa niyadda ciidanka. Oo Stalin ku heshiiyeen. Tan iyo 1940, khamriga waxa uu noqday in ay galaan ciidanka. Ka hor inta dagaalka ku, askartii cabbay 100 garaam oo vodka iyo ku Qabtay 50 garaam oo baruur. Booyadaha ka dibna isku halleeyeen caadi laba jeer, iyo xataa duuliye la siiyey khamri. Maadaama ay tani la kulmay ansixinta askartii ka dhex kacday, heerka bilaabay in loogu yeedho "Voroshilov". Tan iyo markii maamulka (10 January) ee bisha March 1940 askari oo cabbeen oo ku saabsan 10 tan oo vodka iyo ku saabsan 8 tan oo cognac.

In Dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic

Rasmiga ah "dhalashadiisa" narkomovskih - June 22, 1941. Markaas, in dhulkeena yimid dagaal laga cabsado ee 1941-1945 - War ka Great Patriotic. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu jiro maalinta ugu horreeyey Stalin saxiixday amar marka la eego tirada 562, taas oo oggolaaday laguna soo askartii ka hor khamriga dagaalka ku - badh hal galaas oo vodka qofkiiba (Fortress - 40 degrees). Tani waxay khusaysaa kuwa si toos ah ay ahaayeen ka hor. Oo intaas waxaa lagu qiyaasayo, iyo doonniyawadayaashaada fulinaya hawlgallada dagaalka, iyo sidoo kale goob joog ka duulimaadka airfields Halabuurka iyo injineerada in farsamo. Mas'uul ka ah fulinta amar of Dadka Sare commissar ahaa warshadaha cuntada A. ku I. Mikoyan. Markaas markii ugu horeysay iyo magaca waxay ka dhawaajiyeen "narkomovskie 100 garaam." Ka mid ah shuruudaha ahaa saraakiishii hore ee qaybinta sharaabka. Regulations for sahayda khamriga ee taangiyada, ka dibna ku shubtay vodka ee daasadaha ama foosto oo gaadiid ciidanka. Waxa uu ahaa, dabcan, xadka: ogol yahay in ay qaado in aan ka badnayn 46 taangiyada bishiiba. Dabcan, xagaagii u baahan this baaba'aa, iyo jiilaalka, guga iyo dayrta heerka ahaa khuseeya.

Waxaa macquul ah in fikradda ah soo saarista vodka Socda qaybo weeraro nafsi keentay in Jarmalka: askari sakhraan ah ku socday on a qoryaha darandooriga dhererka buuxa, si furan. Waxay soo saartaa saamayn xooggan oo sidaas isu heli at khasaaro ah Ciidamada Soviet.

Codsiga A dheeraad ah ee ku dhaqanka ciidanka

In xidhiidh la leh soo gaartay Ciidanka Cas ee Kharkov, hagaajin laga dhigay amarka of Taliyaha Sare. Haddaba arrinta of vodka, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la kala saaro. Tan iyo June 1942 waxaa loo qorsheeyay in la siiyo khamriga kaliya ee kuwa qaybo kaas ayaa lagu guuleystey in dagaalka ka dhanka ah Mujaahidiinta Nazi. Xaaladdan oo kale, "narkomovskaya" sharci waa in la kordhiyo 200 garaam. Laakiin Stalin go'aansaday in vodka siin karaa oo keliya soo baxay qaybo ka, taasoo keentay weerarka. kuwa kale ayaa iyada arki karin marka laga reebo maalmaha fasaxa.

In la xidhiidha dagaalka ee Stalingrad GKO go'aansaday in la soo celiyo heerka jir ah - hadda at 100 garaam ayaa soo saaray in qof kasta oo u tegey on weerarkii lagu qaaday safka hore. Laakiin weliba waxaa kaloo jiray tabo cusub: qiyaasta helay iyo sidoo kale la Arsenal hoobiye, taas oo uu bixiyo taageero hab ee lugta. A yar yar - 50 garaam - ku shub adeegyada saadka, kuwaas oo, kaydka, dhismaha ciidamada iyo dhaawac. Transcaucasian Front, tusaale ahaan, loo isticmaalo, by Samo falku ay ku taalo, ama khamri dekedda (200 iyo 300 garaam, siday u kala horreeyaan). In ka badan dagaal ee la soo dhaafay bishii ee 1942, uu ugu cabteen badan. hore Western, sida "halaagnay" oo ku saabsan hal milyan oo litir Transcaucasian vodka - 1.2 milyan oo litir oo khamri ah, Stalingrad - 407 kun oo litir ..

Tan iyo 1943,

Horeba 1943 (April) raashin khamriga mar beddelay. GKO tirada amar 3272 sheegayaa in xafiiskii bixiyey ayaa mass of vodka in qaybo ka mid ah la joojin doonaa, oo heerka la gelin doonaa oo kaliya kuwa hay'adaha in ay yihiin hawlaha weerar hore. All helay "garaam narkomovskie ah" kale oo kaliya on ciidaha. Cishood ah khamriga Haddaba waxay ahayd on damiirka talooyin Lugbuur ama ciidammadii. By habka, ka yar xadka ahaayeen ciidamada sida NKVD iyo tareenka sida isticmaalka khamriga ay ahayd mid aad u sarreeya.

veterans badan oo reminiscing, isagoo sheegay in xeerkan meel walba jiraye. Qaybo ka mid, sida waxaa la siiyey oo kaliya on warqad, laakiin dhab ahaan - waxaa jiray qaybinta khamriga lahayn. Qaar kale, on lid ku ah, waxay muujinayaan in ay ku dhaqmaan, iyo in u tiro badan. Sidaas in xaaladda runta ah lama yaqaan, waayo qaarkood.

Ugu dambayntii, laguna soo xeerarka la tirtiray oo xidhiidh la leh guuldaradii ee Nazi Germany 1945. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ciidamada Soviet si jeclaan of noocan oo kale ah heerarka in dhaqan ayaa la sii raagayaan ilaa burburkii USSR. Gaar ahaan, sidii ay yeeli jireen askar ka mid ah dadka Afghanistan. Dabcan, wax caynkaas ah waxaa loo sameeyaa si qarsoodi ah, sababtoo ah amarka aan taataabasho lahaa nin madaxa for cabo khamriga lagu jiro dagaalka.

Xaaladaha la mid ah dunida oo dhan

Iyadoo lagu tilmaamayo in heerka la mid ah khamriga ee Ciidanka Cas, waa in sidoo kale la sheegay in Wehrmacht ka dhanka ah kii ay la diriray, oo aan aad u dhug yeesha. In sideeda askari ee khamriga ugu weyn ahaa schnapps iyo saraakiil ka cabbay champagne, kaas oo ka yimaadaa France. Oo haddii aanan qaadan akoonka khamriga, walaxaha kale ayaa sidoo kale ma iska kibriya. Sidaas daraaddeed, si ay u ilaaliyaan feejignaan inta lagu guda jiro dagaalka, askartii qaaday daroogada - "methamphetamine", tusaale ahaan, ama "Isophane". marka hore waxaa lagu magacaabaa "pentsershokolade" - ". taangiga of shukulaatada" Waxaa si cad u iibiyeen, oo askar baa waalidkood inta badan la weydiiyey in ay u diraan a "methamphetamine".

Natiijada iyo saameynta ay ku

Maxaa siiyey khamriga ee dagaalka? On su'aashan, on baaritaan ku dhow, waxaan ku siin karaa dersin jawaabo kala duwan. Taas oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay noqon doontaa ugu dhow runta?

Sida ku cad wareegtada, soo saaray khamriga xilliga qaboobaha la kulaalo askartii la qaboojiyey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, takhtar kasta xaqiijin doonaa khamriga in siinayaa oo kaliya muuqaalka kore ee kululaaneysa, in xaqiiqada xaaladda aysan waxba ka beddelin.

Sidoo kale, idinkoo kala garanaya waxa saamayn khamriga maskaxda aadanaha, waxaa laga dooday ayaa laga yaabaa in ay qaadato in kor loo qaado niyadda. Ka dib oo dhan, in xaalado badan marka loo baahan yahay hindise xowli askari, ay bakhtiyeen dareen ah is-ilaalinta. Narkomovskaya vodka wax ku ool ah loo xakameeyo dareen this, oo ay la socdaan cabsida ugu weyn. Laakiin waxaa kale oo ledhay hummaag, aragti, iyo in ay ka qaybgalaan dagaalka sakhraan ah - ma fikradda ugu fiican. Taasi waa sababta Xarakada badan oo khibrad ka hor dagaalka si ula kac ah ayaa diiday inuu cabbo. Iyo, maadaama ay markii dambe soo baxday, sameeyo wax sax ah.

Saamaynta ay ku khamriga on maskaxda iyo xaaladda jirka

Waxyaabaha kale, vodka u dhaqmo si waxtar leh ay dhacdo in soo gunaanadeen aadanaha ayaa waxaa soo if-stress daran, sida inta badan ka dhaca dagaal. Xarakada badan oo khamriga ayaa la badbaadiyey ka shock habdhiska daran ama xataa waalli. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma sheegi karno kalsooni, si wanaagsan ama si xun u saameeyeen khamriga dagaalka ka dhanka ah ciidanka.

Haa, vodka, xataa haddii waxa uu leeyahay oo dhan tayada wanaagsan ku xusan, weli u dhashay dhaawac. Mid ka mid ah qiyaasi kartaa oo keliya inta uu la egyahay khasaaraha ka mid ah ciidanka, waayo, sarkhaan khamriga ee dagaalka had iyo jeer loogu tala galay dhimasho qaarkood. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaan ma ku waayi kartaa arkaan xaqiiqada ah isticmaalka joogtada ah ee khamriga, taas oo keeni kartaa Khamriga, laakiin mararka qaarkood, dhimasho. Akhlaaqda iyo ma u qalantaa in ay qoraan off. Sidaas "narkomovskie 100 garaam" leeyihiin dhinacyada wanaagsan iyo wax xunba.

In Midowga Soofiyeeti marnaba la cabbo dhawray. ayaa in ka badan la yaab leh in uu, inkastoo qaab xaddidan, ku dhaqma ee ciidamada qalabka sida oo dhan. Dhab ahaantii, tan iyo 1938, ay qabatay dhowr olole ballaaran oo ka dhan ah khamriga ee ciidanka. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah saraakiisha taliska iyo xisbiga sarsare baaraya kiiska kaliya on xaqiiqda ah ee isticmaalka xad-dhaafka ah ee khamriga. Iyadoo la raacayo, ee soo saarista iyo isticmaalka khamriga gacanta adag dhawray. Waayo, sakhraannimo waqtiga khaldami kara si fudud loo soo diray in ay guuto ciqaabta, haddii aadan in ay toogtaan annagoo aan nala xukumin, gaar ahaan wixii la mid ah, iyada oo dagaalku ee 1941-1945.

isticmaalka Post-dagaalka ee ciidanka

Waxa intaa dheer in kiisaska sharci-darrada ah weli jirey heerka rasmiga ah ee khamriga - in ciidamada badda. shaqaalaha dagaalka ee quusta nuclear quuska isku halleeyeen heerka maalin kasta oo khamri ah oo qalalan (oo sidoo kale 100 garaam). Laakiin, sida hoos Stalin, isaga siiyey oo kaliya inta lagu guda jiro ololaha millatari.

Milicsi muddada ee farshaxanka

Calashaan "narkomovskie 100 garaam" si aad u fiican waxaa loo aasaasay farshaxanka. Horeba waqti in ay suurto gal ahayd in la maqlo heesaha la xusuusanayaa Heerka khamrada. Oo shineemada u tudhin this ifafaale - "! Waayo, hooyo Waayo, Stalin" filimada badan oo aad ka arki kartaa sida askartii dagaalka ka hor murugoodo ah dhalooyinka iyo hugunka tag on weerar.