Coat of hubka ee Crimean: photos, taariikhda iyo description. Eeg sida calanka iyo jubbad hubka ee Crimea

Crimea - laayeen gaar ah iyo mala awaal ah, "Order on xabadka ee meeraha Earth," mid ka mid ah cilmibaadhayaasha ay. Dalxiisayaasha halkan helitaanka markii ugu horeysay, yaaban sida in sida meel yar oo dhulka ku haboon yahay inuu kala duwanaanta dabeecadda. Ka dib oo dhan, waxaa jira buurihii iyo dhagaxyadii, iyo badda xeebteeda ku leh xeebaha dhagax dixeed, iyo sidoo kale daraasiin waterfalls buuq iyo boholaha qurux badan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in this article aan doono aan quruxda dabiiciga ah ee Crimean iyo calaamadda. Waxaad baran doontaa in astaan calanka Crimean iyo kelmedo qaar xanbaarsan jubbadda hubka ee Crimea. Pictures calaamadaha ugu weyn ee Jamhuuriyadda ayaa waxaa sidoo kale halkan wakiil. Waxaan rajaynaynaa in aad noqon doonto xiiso!

Calanka iyo jubbad hubka ee Crimean - qof ugu weyn ee Jasiiradda

Wadan kasta, dalka, gobolka ama magaalada uu leeyahay calaamadaha rasmiga ah ay - calanka iyo jubbad hubka. Waxay yihiin taariikhi ah, oo inta badan ka tarjumaya (show) aqoonsiga degaanka ama gobolka.

Flag yeedhay guddi qaab taas oo uu leeyahay midab gaar ah. Sida caadiga ah, tani waa guutadii midabka kala duwan iyo jihada (ugu yaraan - astaamo ama sawiro). xitaa waxaa jira sayniska ka hadlaya daraasadda iyaga ka mid ah - vexillology.

Erayga "jubbadda" (geedo yaryar) waa ka soo jeedo Jarmal iyo macno ahaan waxaa loola jeedaa "dhaxal". Xaqiiqada ah in jaakad asalka ah ee hubka u adeegeen farqiga for nooc gaar ah, iyo calaamadda this waxaa lagu kala qaado ka ab ka ab, iyada oo dhaxalka. Later waxa loo adeegsaday, iyo sida calaamadaha magaalooyinka ama dal. Science, daraasaad ku Astaantooda adag, waxaa lagu magacaabaa heraldry.

Haddaba waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si aad u hesho qof aqoon u leh waxa shulug gacmaha iyo calanka Jamhuuriyadda Crimea. Waa maxay kelmedo ay?

Coat of hubka ee Crimean: photo iyo description

The salaysan astaanta Crimean casriga gaashaan Varangian ah. Waxaa gaysteen abuur-awaalka - Griffin ah, kaas oo uu doonayo inuu bidix oo haysta in uu ciddiyihii orsada ayaa luul ah buluug in qolof lacag ah. Kor madaxa Griffin la sawiray Qorraxda oo huruud ah, iyo gaashaan la duniyooyinka laba tiirar Greek labada dhinac. gaashaan hoose xidhaa cajalad (in midabada dhaqanka ee calanka of Crimean ah, kaas oo hoos looga hadli doonaa) la oqoon ah: ". barwaaqo The - in midnimada"

Waxaa xusid mudan in jubbadda hubka ee Crimean ah, in ay hadda u habeysan, waxaa la soo saaray sanadkii 1991 oo la ansixiyey si rasmi ah sanadkii 1992. In March 1995, waxaa la sharciyeeyay maamulka Yukreeniyaan iyada oo la ansaxiyo sharciga "ee Jamhuuriyadda Madaxa Bannaan ee Crimea".

Sida aad ogtahay, in March 2014 soohdinta reer Crimea ahaa kuna lifaaqan Russia. Xaaladdan oo kale, dawladda hoose ee Jamhuuriyadda aan go'aansaday in wax laga beddelo calaamadaha jira ee Jasiiradda, qaadanaya June ee isla sannadkaas sharciga u dhiganta.

Halkan waa sheeko la kulmay jubbad casriga ah ee hubka ee Crimea. Photos of astaanta aad ka arki kartaa hoos ku qoran:

ASTAANTA taasoo la micno ah

dood soo socda ay diiradda saartaa kelmedo ka mid ah calaamadaha Jamhuuriyadda. Coat of hubka ee Crimean - taas oo ka dhigan tahay?

Waxaa la og yahay in Griffin ayaa muddo dheer loo isticmaalo in heraldry ee xeebta Badda Madow Northern. Sidaas, waxaa laga abuuray awaalka ka qeyb galay ka Astaantooda of Panticapaeum qadiimiga ah (hadda Kerch) iyo Hersonissos.

Republic of jubbadda Crimea hubka ku salaysan yahay gaashaan cas. Ma aha la yaab leh, sababtoo ah midabka chervlony - waa waanada of qaddar geesinimada iyo mararka qaarkood naxdin leh oo ka mid ah dadka Crimean. Lama filaan ma aha iyo joogitaanka luul in ciddiyihii orsada ayaa ah Griffin ah. Tani waa - middani si toos ah u la aqonsado iyo asalnimada ee dalka Crimean.

Isgaarsiinta Crimea la Giriigii hore, sidoo kale, waxaa la muujiyey in jubbadda hubka - iyadoo laba tiirar at geesaha. Laakiin qorraxdu soo baxdo waa kor gaashaanka u taagan waagu iyo mustaqbalka dhalaalaya ee gobolka.

hubka taariikhiga ah ee Crimea

Sida caadiga ah, calaamado dalalka iyo magaalooyinka oo inta badan isu beddesho muddo kadib. Oo halkan ASTAANTA Crimean - ma laga reebo.

Interesting in la arko sida uu bedelay badan taariikhda Jasiiradda. Ka dib oo dhan, waqtiyo kala duwan ee dhulkeeda waxaa jiray hay'adaha kala duwan ee dawladda. Oo jubbadda hubka, siday u kala horreeyaan, anigana.

Coat of hubka lagu jiro Khanate Crimean ah

Tani dhismaha dawlad-goboleedka awood jiray muddo ka badan saddex qarniyo: ka 1441 si ay u 1783. Xaaladdan oo kale, ma aha oo keliya qaaday Jasiiradda Crimean, laakiin Kuban, iyo sidoo kale ku dhow oo dhan koonfur-bari ee Ukraine oo casri ah. The caasimadaha ee gobolka in waqtiyo kala duwan waxay ahaayeen Crimea Old iyo Bakhchysaray. Kaliya ee 1783 waxaa soohdinta reer Khanate Crimean la LABAGEEDI by Empire Ruush ah. Wax yar ka dib, darsanka tan la aqoonsaday by Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda.

Astaanta Khanate Crimean ee la oran karo waa sida logo Giray guri ammaan generic - calaamad u ah Tarak-tamga. By habka, maanta uu calaamad u yahay qaranka ee tataarka Crimean ah oo ka muujinayaa in calankooda. Waxaa la og yahay in calaamad this inta lagu guda jiro Khanate Crimean la qabtay on lacagta birta ah, iyo sidoo kale codsatay in qaar ka mid ah dhismayaasha dadweynaha.

Waxaa cajiib ah in ilaa hadda ma jiraan wax fasiraad uniform calaamada. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah, Tarak-tamga matalaa qolfo isku dheeli tiran.

Coat of hubka ee gobolka Taurian

Ka dib markii badhkood of Crimea by Russia ee 1783, unit maamul ee Empire Ruush ah oo la asaasay dhulkeeda - gobolka Taurian, kaas oo si rasmi ah jirin in muddada u dhaxaysa 1802 in 1921. Its xarunta (caasimada) waxay ahayd magaaladii Simferopol, kuwaas oo isla markiiba waxay bilaabeen inay si degdeg ah umuuruhu. By habka, meel-magaca "Tauris, Tavrika" keenay Jasiiradda dadka Gariigta ah ee qadiimiga ah, in wakhtiga gumaysigii ee xeebaha Crimean.

Sidoo kale wuxuu eegay jubbadda Crimea hubka waayahaas, in XIX - bilowgii qarnigii XX? On gaashaan dahab ah xarunta a muujinayaa a gorgor laba-madax madow. On xabadka gorgor halkaas joogay kale, gaashaan size yar karoos (kuwaas oo xaqiiqda ah in ashtakooday boqorka Greek diray in Baydka rus).

Top sameecada caleemo saaray taajkii Imperial - calaamad u ah awoodda boqornimo. Waxaa la wadaagtaa dhinaca laamaha geedkii huruud ah, kaas oo leh tolmo wanaagsan xirmado buluug. Sida aad ogtahay, jaakad this hubka lagu ansixiyay more March 8, 1784, markii gobolka laftiisa, dhab ahaantii, ma jirin. Image this Astaanta Crimean hoos ku qoran:

Coat of hubka ee Crimean Banaan Jamhuuriyadda

Tallaabada xigta ee taariikhda Jasiiradda xiran yahay dhalashada awoodda Soviet. In 1921, ee Crimean Banaan Soviet Socialist Republic waxaa la aasaasay on dhulkeeda, kaas oo socday ilaa 1992. Magaalo madaxda Jamhuuriyadda hadhay Simferopol. Ilaa 1954 Crimea qayb ka mid ah RSFSR ahaa, ka dibna waxaa loo wareejiyay buurayn ee Yukreeniyaan ah.

Sidoo kale wuxuu eegay jubbadda Crimea hubka waqti? Waxaa xusid mudan in uu lahaa laba nooc: marka hore ka - ka 1921, oo kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - by 1938. Faraqa kaliya ee u dhaxeeya - in fariimihii ay. Sidaas, marka hore on Astaanta Crimean ah fariimihii joogo on luqada Crimean Tatar, iyo in 1938 ay dhameystirtay Ruush ah.

Wuxuu eegay Astaanta of Crimean Banaan Soviet Socialist Republic sida soo socota: in xarunta - gaashaan cas, oo ku saabsan taas oo ay ka muujinayaa ku qabsatay dubbe iyo sickle - calaamadda dhexe ee nidaamka Soviet. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu iftiiminaya rays ee qorraxda ka hoose oo soo Muuqda. Hoose jubbadda Gaashaan hubka, waxay qortay fartan dhiga ee dalka: "! Proletarians dalalka oo dhan, midoobaan" On labada dhinac ee gaashaankii jubbadda hubka wadaagtaa dhegaha dahab ah oo sarreen ah, oo toddoba on midig iyo bidix.

eegno fudud oo kooban iyo calanka of Crimean Banaan Jamhuuriyadda. In geeska bidix ee sare maro cas ku adag kaalinta kaliya labo fariimihii: "RSFSR" iyo "KrASSR" (hoos Looxii marka hore).

Calanka Jamhuuriyadda Crimea

Haddaba waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in aad u sheegto oo ku saabsan calaamadaha kale ee Jamhuuriyadda Crimea - ay calanka.

Flag - sifo khasab ah hay'ad kasta oo dhulka. Isla mar ahaantaana, waa muraayad u ah oo si sax ah u muujiyaan aqoonsiga ah magaalada, gobolka ama gobolka. Waa maxay macnaha calanka casriga Crimean iyo waxa ay taariikhda?

Taariikhda dhalashada calanka waxaa loo arkaa inay September 24, 1992. In 1999, uu dib-u-ansixiyey, laakiin sida calanka rasmiga ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Madaxa Bannaan ee Crimean sida qayb ka mid ah Ukraine. Ka dib markii ay darsanka ee Crimean in Russia bishii March ee 2014-madaxda Jamhuuriyadda ayaa go'aansaday ma in la beddelo calanka of Crimean ah.

Calanka ARC waa guddi ah qaab ka kooban saddex strips horizontal ee dhumucdiisuna aan qummanaynu. calanka Top waa band buluug (1/6 dhumucda guud ee internetka) qalbigiisa ku - cad (thickest ah, kuwaas oo degan 2/3 dhumucda internetka), iyo waxa uu ku yaalaa hoos diillinta cas (1/6 oo dhumucdiisuna oo dhan internetka). Waa noocan oo kale ah calanka Crimean waa tixraac. The qorayaasha ka mid ah dabeecadda this ahaayeen Malgin iyo A. Trusov.

Waa maxay nooca kelmedo calanka ee Crimean?

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in bar cas hoose ayaa u taagan taariikhda geesinimada iyo riwaayado of Jasiiradda, iyo top buluug ah - ay qaansoroobaad iyo mustaqbal wanaagsan. Isla mar ahaantaana strip ugu ballaaran bartamaha - ay hadda tahay Crimean ah. Qorayaal aan caadi sameeyey band this ubalaadhan, isagoo alleefaya xaqiiqada ah in dhammaan dhacdooyinka ka dhaca nolosha Jasiiradda, waa mid aad muhiim u ah oo uu qaddar. Iyo Crimean ah waxaa sugaya mustaqbal weyn.

gunaanad

Sayidka, calanka iyo jubbadda hubka ee Crimean - waa calaamadaha ugu muhiimsan ee dalka. Waxay ka tarjumayaan nuxurka taariikh adag tahay, laakiin aad u midabo ka mid ah dadka Crimean.