Daaweynta oo la isticmaalayo antibiyootiko si weyn u kordhin kartaa halista dhicin

Haweenka qaado noocyo ka mid ah antibiotics ku jira marxaladaha hore ee uurka waxaa laga yaabaa inay halis dheeraad ah dhicin, cilmi soo jeedin.

data New of saynisyahano Canadian

Laakiin oo dhan antibiotics Isku mid ma aha, oo qaar ka mid ah waxaa laga yaabaa in ammaan inta aad uurka leedahay ka badan kuwa kale. Cilmi-Canadian lagu ogaaday in haweenka uurka leh kuwaas oo loo isticmaalo noocyada qaar ka mid ah antibiotics, lahaa koror yar ee halista dhicin in 20 todobaad ee ugu horeeya uurka, la hooyooyinka mustaqbalka kuwaas oo aan soo qaato marka la barbar dhigo. Natiijada daraasaddan lagu daabacay May 1 ee ururka dhakhtarrada Canadian ah Journal.

"Daraasad ayaa muujisay in antibiotics inta badan la isticmaalo - penicillin, cephalosporin iyo erythromycin - leeyihiin saameyn ah kuma laha halista dhicin," - ayaa sheegay in qoraaga waxbarasho hogaanka Anick Berard, professor of farmashiyaha at the University of Montreal ee Kanada.

Infections ka dhaca haweenka inta ay uurka leedahay, waa in la daaweeyaa, sidaas darteed waxaa inoo aheyd in la ogaado in antibiotics ah kuwa ugu ballaaran loo isticmaalo, ma aha sabab u dhicin hore ee uurka.

dhibaatooyinka ammaanka

Inkastoo isticmaalka joogtada ah ee antibiotics inta ay uurka leedahay si loogu daaweeyo noocyo kala duwan oo caabuqa, ammaanka, saamaynta ka mid ah daroogada ee ilmaha caloosha ku weli dhibaato ah, qorayaasha daraasadda odhan. Tani waa sababta waxbarashada hore xiriirka ka dhexeeya isticmaalka antibiotics xilliga uurka iyo halista dhicin ahaayeen arrin iska hor imanayaan. Qaar ka mid ah cilmibaadhayaasha helay xiriir ka dhexeeyo isticmaalka fasallada qaarkood of antibiotics xilliga uurka iyo dhicis, halka qaar kalena aan la xaqiijiyay.

Faa'iidooyinka isticmaalaya database a

Daraasad cusub, xogta saynisyahano on koorsada ee uurka dumarka ka Quebec u dhaxeysay 1998 iyo 2009 ayaa la bartay. database waxa ku jira macluumaad ku saabsan haweenka uurka gudahood gobolka, kaas oo la daboolay by qorshaha dawladda Quebec ee caymiska daroogada. database waxaa ka mid ah macluumaadka ku saabsan tirada ugu badan ee dumarka uurka leh ee gobolka.

Sidaas darteed, cilmi-waxay ahaayeen kalsooni ku qaba in ay la isticmaalayo macluumaadka saxda ah ee ku saabsan qoro ah antibiotics, hooyooyinka uurka leh qoro, iyaga jidaynayey ma aha in ay ku xiran tahay awooda ay haweenka ku soo xusuusta wixii uu daroogada waxay ku, maadaama ay tahay tilmaame aan la isku hallayn.

Waa kuwee antibiotics ee khatarta ku ah haweenka uurka leh

Cilmibaadhayaasha ayaa marka la barbar dhigo kiisaska ka badan 8,700 haween ah oo lahaa dhicin inta lagu jiro 20 todobaad ee ugu horeeya, ka 87 000 oo haween ah oo lahaa dhibaatooyinka uurka. Age of dumarka daraasadda laga bilaabo 15 ilaa 45 sanno dhaxaysey. Waxaa soo baxay in ku saabsan 12 500 oo ka mid ah ayaa qaaday antibiotics inta aad uurka leedahay.

Baadhitaanka ayaa muujiyay, in shantii fasalada of antibiotics - macrolides, quinolones, tetracycline'nada, sulfonamides iyo metronidazole - kordhin kartaa halista dhicin, haddii qof dumar ah oo waa in marxaladaha hore ee uurka. Qubarada ayaa sheegay in mid ka mid antibiotics macrolide - erythromycin - lama xidhiidha khatarta this.

Xogtan waa inay waafaqsan yihiin natiijada ka helay ee koorsada of qaar ka mid ah daraasadaha hore, laakiin xiriirka ka dhexeeya fluoroquinolones iyo tetracycline'nada, iyo halista dhicin ayaa aan hore loo ogaan karo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hadda dhalmada ma ku talinaynaa isticmaalka fluoroquinolones iyo tetracycline'nada ku jira marxaladaha hore ee uurka, iyo natiijooyinka, kuwaas oo soo jeedinaya in talo this macno.

halis yar

"Waxaa Inkasta oo waxbarasho ka helay halis kordhaysa oo ah dhicin dumarka qaaday qaar ka mid ah antibiotics, keligeed ma aha mid sare," - ayuu yidhi borofisar Berard. Isticmaalka dawooyinka kale oo badan, sida daawooyinka anti-bararka iyo murugada magnyl ayaa sidoo kale la xidhiidha khatar la mid sii kordhaya ee dhicinta.

Yaraynta halista dhicin

news kale oo wanaagsan waa in antibiotic caadi ah - nitrofurantoin, oo inta badan soo qoray Haddii naagtu waxay leedahay infekshinka kaadida, waxaa dhab ahaan la xidhiidha khatarta hoos u dhicin iyadoo kooxda ay gacanta marka la barbar dhigo. Tani waa waxbarasho ee ugu horraysay waxay muujinaysaa xiriirka this, sababta oo ah in mustaqbalka, saynisyahano u baahan doonaa si loo xaqiijiyo this raadinta cusub.