Dabeecadda novel ah "The Master iyo Margarita" Nikanor Ivanovich caga: image description, soocista iyo image

novel ah "The Master iyo Margarita", abuuray Mihailom Bulgakovym, - in siyaabo badan oo wax soo saarka ah oo aan caadi ahayn. Isku dhafista Muuqaallo kitaabiga xaqiiqada Soviet caadiga ah, madmadowga oo ka mid ah jilayaasha ah jilayaasha iyo tallaabooyinkooda, an line jacayl xiiso leh - sidaas maaha oo dhan. Maanta waxaan la hadal ku saabsan arrintan u codeeyay in muuqaalka sida dabeecad ka sheekaysay Shoeless Nikanor Ivanovich, oo wuxuu u yeelay, xataa saraakiisha yar shaqeeyay sidii Bulgakov si faahfaahsan si loo abuuro si buuxda oo dhamaystiran, shuqul muhiim.

Si kooban oo ku saabsan sheeko ka

"Master iyo Margarita" - abuurka oo hore u yimid iftiin sannadaha 1966-1967. Waxaa la daabacay bishii "Moscow". Fikradda ah ee abuuraya shaqada ah Bulgakov baabiiyo dheer ka hor, ka dib 1928. In buugga this inta lagu guda jiro Abuurkiisa iyo horumarinta tiro ka mid ah magacyada is beddelay ( "Injineer kala jeexan yahay", "Consultant inay kala jeexan yahay" iyo kuwo kale.), Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in fikraddii asalka iyo qorshaha aan weli la si buuxda u fahamsan yahay iyo xataa tan iyo abuuraha. Intaa waxaa dheer, bilowgii shaqo on saarka ayaa uuraysatay, waayo kasin Bulgakov - qoraa, ayuu waxaa loo tixgeliyaa "neoburzhuaznym" mamnuuc in saxaafadda oo xidhiidh la leh oo daal ah jidhka iyo maskaxda oo aan saamayn ku yeelan kara ku-dhal ku iyo hab si ay dhacdo waxa loogu talo galay. In 1932, sheeko bilaabeen inay qaab, caan ah akhristayaasha qaadan maanta: waxaa u muuqday Margarita, Sayidkii, magaca la aasaasay (1937) iyo taageerayaasha theme jecel ee saafiga ah, weligeed ah, jacayl daa'im ah, muuqaalka kore ee oo cilmi ah ayaa lala xiriirinayay in guurka Mihaila Bulgakova on ES ku Shilovskaya. Ilaa maalmood ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa qoraaga qudhiisa, waa ku dhawaad indha la 'in ay marayso, waxa uu soo galay hagaajin qoraalka iyo kaabidda. dhimashada xaaskaaga ka dib Shilovskaya saaray dadaal kasta si loo hubiyo in arrinta ugu weyn ee ilmo la jecel yahay, Waxay sidoo kale u dhaqmeen iyo editor ugu horeysay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in sida laga yaabaa, qoraalka buuxa, iyada oo aan la dhimay faafreebka iyo isbedelka, waxaa la daabacay ee Russia kaliya ee 1973.

story

Ka hor inta uusan u dhaqaaqin hadlo, Waa kuma kan Nikanor Ivanovich caga cad, waa in si kooban sharaxaad mawduuca guud ee shaqada. novel waa dhafista ah khadadka dhowr iyo labo lakab oo time: Kitaabka Quduuska ah iyo 30-mada ay qarnigii XX. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay, waa dhacdooyinka wareegi hareeraha Ciise iyo Bontiyos Bilaatos, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - line jecel Margarita iyo Master ah, iyo sidoo kale story asalka ah iyo garneel of Voland belaayo (Ibliiska) iyo wefdigii of Muscovites (waxaa halkan waa in Doono Nikanor Ivanovich caga qaybgalka firfircoon).

dhagarta qaadataa meel at the Wadaad ee balliyada ee Moscow, halkaas oo Woland gaaray gambanaya shisheeye ah. Wuxuu ka soo dejiyey fadhiya mid ka mid ah geesiyaal novel ah, Ivan Homeless, soo bixiyey in jawi Cilmaaniyadda Midowga Soofiyeeti, iyo weydiiyo su'aasha ah ee leh nolosha aadanaha oo dhan si uu dumo, haddii aan Ilaah. Homeless gabayaa ku jawaabay in jawaabta wax kasta nin isaga qudhiisa, laakiin dhacdooyinka in fur doonaa waqtiga oo dhan ku doodeen doonaa sha ka hadlay sida by Ivan ka dib. In aad u firfircoon, funny, dhalaalayay foomka abuure kici dhibaatooyinka relativity iyo incompleteness aqoonta aadanaha, dabcan Fundka nolosha, xoogga ugu sarreeya, ka baxsan kontoroolka ninkii u sarreeyey ciidanka uu laíaanta, dhab ahaantii, jiritaanka, oo iftiimin karo jacaylka ama hal-abuurka. Sidaas darteed, labadaba waqtiga dhismaha midoobaan dhamaadka ee mid ka mid ah: Master ku kulmi doona markii Bontiyos Bilaatos xukumi (yaa isaga geesi ka dhigi doonaa, Macallimow u shaqeeyo, in uu yahay, akhristaha yeelan doonaan in ay la novel ee sheeko ka qaban!) In waaridda, halkaas oo ay ku la siin doonaa dhicis hoy, dhaaf, badbaadada .

Muranka dhaleecayn iyo culimada

Ka hor inta aadan codsan in qof ah by magaca Nikanor Ivanovich caga cad, waxaan doonayaa in aan soo jiidan doonaan dareenka xaqiiqada ah xiiso leh taariikhda agagaarka novel nooca xiriir la category a qaar ka mid ah dood philological ma aannu joojin inaannu. Waxaa loola dhaqmo sida sheeko falsafad ah, sheeko, quraafaad, hindiga, wax qarsoon (oo xiriir la leeyahay riwaayadaha ee qarniyadii dhexe mowduucyo kitaabiga ah). Qaar ka mid ah cilmi (BV Sokolov, J. Curtis et al.) Sheeg in wax soo saarka Bulgakov uu leeyahay dabeecad u gaar ah oo aan waa lagu siin karaa ka leexinayn ee ka mid ah nooca gaar ah.

Nikanor Ivanovich caga cad, sifooyinka iyo hawlaha ayaa eeydu

Sidaas daraaddeed, haddii aan ka hadlo qof this, waa in la ogaadaa in sheekada uu ahaa zhiltovarischestva Gudoomiyaha on Sadovaya Street. Nikanor Ivanovich caga ( "Master iyo Margarita") - image ah, saadaalineysa muuqashadii oo dhan ee bulshada Moscow. Wuxuu - halystana iyo laabka ah, u ogolaaday in uu soo jeedinta Koroviev (mid ka mid ah oo shurako ah ugu dhow Ibliiska) si ay gacan guri "xun" (oo aan dhaafi karin) socdaalka Woland oo keliya, waayo, wuxuu, barefooted, ku bixiyeen lacag nidaamsan qaab laaluush. Dabcan, waxaas la sameeyey sabab ah: lacagta, waayo, ammaan weyn oo si wanaagsan u marti Tababaraha hawo guri ka Faydatay Dhudhumadeeda, sixir, dahsoon, mysteriously beddelaa shisheeye, iyo booliska si ay Nikanor Ivanovich ka mid ah Koroviev ka baxay denunciation.

grabber waxna qorin Nikanor Ivanovich caga cad, kuwaas oo image u muuqata in ay soo guuriyeen ka badan dhab ahaan jira xaqiiqada casriga Bulgakov dadka ay sabab u tahay kaalinta koowaad ee derbiyada NKVD ah, ka dibna si lama filaan ah uu bilaabo inuu arko, wuxuu bilaabaa in kuwa Rumeeyey Eebe iyo dhacaa madhouse ah.

Nikanora Ivanovicha Bosogo falanqaynta Dream iyo qiimaha

In dhacdooyinka riyada Nikanor Ivanovich uu yahay in tiyaatarka, hareereeyeen by dad badan oo la kale, rag aan la aqoon cidda gacanta lacagta la bixiyo. geesiga buugga cabsan ayaa sal u ah oo aad u dhabta ah ee nolosha, oo gacanta ku hal, goobta this waxaa uu ku dhiiraday by story Bulgakov uu saaxiib dhow, N. philologist ah Lyamina. Xaaskiisa labaad, xusuusannaa in hal mar, iyo in ay "ka dhigay"; Nicholas fadhiistay "waxaa" muddo laba toddobaad ah. Dhinaca kale, waxaa muuqata in dhacdo this runtii laftiisa muujiyey 1929, isbeddel - more xarig joogta ah oo ay OGPU, ujeedada taas oo ahayd saarista oo ka mid ah dadka deggan oo dahab ah, dahabka iyo lacagta.

Kuwa la qabtay ayaa lagu qabtay xabsiga toddobaad, oo sugaya ilaa ay "si iskood ah" kaydka kaydsiga is dhiibin. Xaaladdan oo kale, oo biyo siiyey yar, iyo quudin jiray cunto gaar ah oo aad u cusbada. Xaaladan oo kale Suurad siyaasad ahaan xasaasiga ah, sidaa darteed ayaa waxaa sal u ah oo aad u dhab ah; markii ugu horeysay lagu qoray in 1933 ka dibna weli loo yaqaan "The Castle of Miracles", ka dib markii taas ugu muranka iyo objectionable masuuliyiinta goobta lagu smoothed iyo dib uqaabaynta.

Dhab ahaantii, version asalka ah ee Nikanor Ivanovich caga cad, qof kaftan ah, kaas oo akhristayaasha waxaa hadda la kulma xataa nixi aan ikhtiyaarka lahayn, ay ahayd in badan ka sii halisan, waayo, waxay ku lug leedahay vzyatnichestvo ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale denunciation go'an iyo baadda. Sida laga arki karo, noocooda ah "baruurta" lover cuntada iyo cabitaanka ka sameeyey ma Ljamin, leexdo of qaddar oo Bulgakov qudhiisu daawaday ka baqeen, sida mid ka mid ah xubnaha ka buuxa "wanaagsan shirkadda" Tirada guri ururka guryaha 50 on Bolshaya Sadovaya Street (tahay K. Sakizchi), halkaas oo uu ku noolaa Bulgakov.

tixraacyada awaamiir inay shuqullo kale

Image iyo sharaxaad of Nikanora Ivanovicha Bosogo diraa akhristaha maskax leh inay shuqullo awood sida suugaanta classical Ruush sida "Heart of Dog ah" (Shvonder), "Karamazov Brothers The" (Kalluumaysiga caga faggot, Koroviev iyo feature raadinta ee Ivan Karamazov inta lagu jiro imtixaan), "ayuu Isbatooraha Guud" (ratio of Gogol in baayacmushtariyadii Duqa la mid ah dhaqanka ka mid ah shaqaalaha dhinaca maxaabiista OGPU).