Dagaalka difaaca at height of 3234. feat story ee ka tirsan Shirkadda 9aad

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ciidamada Soviet la soo geliyey dhulka Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ah ee Afghanistan (DRA) at codsiga ah ka dibna dowladda. Isku dayga in ay ku awdi ka dhanka muuqaalka on xuduudaha ay ciidamada cadaw, kadago si ay go'aansatay in ay la kulmaan deriska iyo bandhigo socda kooban oo ciidamada dalka ee December 1979. Markii hore, ma mid ka mid ah Midowga Soofiyeeti ma tirin on sannado badan oo iska caabin ah, laakiin waxay lahaayeen si ay ula dagaalamaan muddo 10 sano ah.

Iyada oo ciidamada dowladda iyo cutubyo ciidanka Soviet diriray Mujaahidiinta (muqaawamada) - waxa loogu yeero Afghanistan iyo ajinebiga kale ee ku biiray ciidamada qalabka sida oo si gaar ah u tababaran ee deriska Pakistan. kafaala waxay ahaayeen Maraykanka, oo ay weheliyaan qaar ka mid ah dalalka Bariga Dhexe. Iyadoo ay gargaar Mujaahidiinta hubaysan, qalabaysan, taageero dhaqaale. Howlgalkan waxuu la odhan jiray "Cyclone".

gogol xaadhka

Bishii December 1987, mid ka mid ah qaybo ka mid ah Ciidamada Dowladda DRA ayaa hor istaagay xuduudda la leh magaalada Pakistan ee Khost (gobolka Paktia). Ka dib bixitaankii oo ka mid ah meelaha ka mid ah askarta Soviet, ciidamada maxalliga ah ma ay hor istaagi ciribtir ee xoog leh oo si fiican u hubaysan awood iyo tababaran ee burcadda Mujaahidiinta. Sidaas darteed, waxay ma aha oo kaliya laga badiyay ay gacanta ku marti wadada - Gardez, laakiin waxaa lagu hor istaagay in ciidanka. amarka Army 40aad uu go'aansaday inuu caawiyo sokeeye hareereeyeen by dhalmo by hawada hub, rasaas iyo cuntada. Ka dibna, ee hoggaanka USSR Sare Soviet go'aansaday in ay sameeyaan howlgal military "Magistral" deprotected by ciidanka iyo wadada xiga.

Waa in la ogaadaa in howlgalkan ay fuliyeen xaliyay. Xitaa ka hor sanadka cusub iyo magaalada, iyo wadada loo qaaday ay gacanta ugu jiraan ciidamada, iyo December 30, 1987 on wadada ahaayeen tiirar ugu horeysay sahayda.

Qeybta "Turnpike"

dagaalka ayaa at height ee 3234 (1988 sano) Waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah qaybaha "Magistral" hawlgalka. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in aagga this buuraleyda, wadada this ahaa link kaliya ee isku xirta gobolka la waynaha, sidaas waxaa si xoogan Ilaalinna.

gooyooyinka muujiyay iyo noocyada kale van si joogto ah u sakhiray in ay duqeymo ballaaran oo weeraro by Mujaahidiinta. Ku tilmaamay hoos ku height dagaalka ee 3234 waxa uu noqday ugu caansan ee Russia. First of dhan in filimka "Company 9", by F. Bondarchuk faray mahad.

taariikhda saxda ah ee dhacdooyinka

Battle for Hill 3234 ka dhacay dhowr kiiloomitir koonfur-galbeed ee dhexe ee wadada Khost - Gardez. ISDIFAACA waxaa loo soo diray in ay shirkadda askari baarashuud 9 ciidankii 345th ee 39 nin oo uu hogaaminayo Senior Lieutenant Sergei Tkachev. Sida faa'iido ahaa qoriga culus mashiinka ee rajaynaya in uu madax u Saajin B. Aleksandrov.

Siyaabo badan, dagaal u sarrayso ee 3234 soo baxay in la faa'iideystey shaqada la fuliyay, in waqti gaaban ayaa la qoday boholo, Jeelal, boholo isgaarsiinta, miino meelaha hab tahay cadowga, dhanka koonfureedna ahaa miino jiifo ah.

Bilow dagaal. weerarkii ugu horreeyay

Sidaas daraaddeed, aroortii on January 7 ayaa bilaabay dagaal dhanka daafaca at height of 3234. Haddii aan sirdoonka kasta, waxay yidhaahdaan, aan brotokoolka, mucaaradka weerarkii ugu horeeyay ee la sameeyey, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo ay isku dayeen in lagu soo rido barood oo si degdeg ah halkan dhigay oo la furo waddada si ay wadada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay ka buuxay. Paratroopers iyadoo Jilib Xidhan dhismeedka injineernimada xoog leh oo iska caabiyay caleemo fursad u lahayn in ay la dagaalamaan transience. Mujaahidiinta xaqiiqsadeen in lowska this xoog badan iyaga.

ruxruxo A cusub of weerar

At 15:30 Battle for Hill 3234 duqeyn sii, taas oo loo adeegsaday bam-gacmeed rido, madaafiic, qoryaha recoilless. Waxaa la arkay xitaa daraasiin dhowr ah oo gantaallo. Under daboolka of rasaas Mujaahidiinta ay awoodaan si ay u helaan dareemo in shirkadda jagooyinka 200 mitir oo tag on weerarka ka labada dhinac ee hal mar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ciidamada ay awoodaan in ay dib u dagaalamaan. Mujaahidiinta lahaa u Dumayn.

Laakiin sugina ahaa muddo kooban ah. xoojiyo urursaday oo helay, waxay sii waday in ay u dagaalamaan height of 3234 (hoos ku sawiran). Waxa ay ku bilaabatay sida ugu 16.30 iyo ka daran. Si loo maamulo weerarka Mujaahidiinta waxay bilaabeen in ay isticmaalaan raadiyaha. Meelaha qaarkood, waxaa dhacday inay dhalisay dagaal. dagaalka ayaa socday ilaa hal saac. Sidaas darteed, weerarka ku waayay qiyaastii shan iyo toban ku dhintay in ku dhow soddon dhaawaca lagu qasbay inay dib ugu rogo in our jagooyinka on centimitir aan soo qaado.

On kooxda, weliba waxaa kaloo jiray khasaaraha ugu horeysay. Sida hubka, iyo in shaqaalaha. Gaar ahaan, waxaa la si buuxda u gudan karin qori "Utes" culus. Dilay ml xisaabinta taliyaha. Saajin V. Alexandrov. Inta lagu guda jiro weerarka on booskiisa Mujaahidiinta xoogga oo dhan gacmeed dab ay - waxa uu sidoo kale waxaa looga hortagi weerarka. Ka dib markii qoriga la buuxda looga adkaado, Taliyaha ciidamada ku amray in ay Dumayn galay xisaabinta Difaaca, oo wuxuu ku hadhay dhagaxa ah, oo daboolaya qaybaha difaaca. Dhammaadkii dagaalkii ay helin meydkii Vyacheslava Aleksandrova muuqday dhaawacmay, laakiin askari ee gacanta weli si adag u qabtay mishiinka kaas oo uu dib u toogtay. Difaacayaasha ayaa goob joog dhimashada askari mashiinka. Ka dibna, kuwa badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa noo sheegay in dhacdada ayaa iyaga on saamayn weyn nafsi ah.

Weerarka labaad

Dareen dab daciifaan Mujahideen in saacad ka yar ka dib sii dagaalamina height of 3234. Shirkadda 9aad sii difaaca. Wakhtigan, ayaan lagu weeraray by dalka, Art Batalyankii ilaaliyo. Lieutenant Sergey Rozhkov. Badiyay darandoorriga culus ay awoodaan in ay bedeli madaafiic ku xira regimental, ka go'an in ay caawiyaan paratroopers difaacaneysa ahaayeen. dab dhawre Ivan Babenko si hawlkarnimo leh u dhisi kari waayay hawsheeda, in Mujaahidiinta ay mar kale soo giringiriyey ka boosaska daafacyada ka madhan. In Anatoly Kuznetsov ayaa lagu dilay inta lagu guda jiro weerarka.

weerarka saddexaad

caabin Long iyo madax ka mid ah paratroopers noo eryay dushmans in raabiyada. Ka dib markii fasax gaaban, at 19.10 waqtiga maxaliga ah, dagaal u sarrayso ee 3234 (photos mid ka mid ah dhacdooyin ku soo qaatay filimka Bondarchuk) sii mashiinka-qori iyo bam-gacmeed dabka weyn. Weerarka cusub ayaa joogay nafsi - Mujahideen waxay ahaayeen in koritaanka buuxa, iyadoo aan loo eegin khasaaraha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, noocan oo kale ah Kumaandooska trick ka xanaajisay ilko caddayn ballaaran a wejigooda daal. Battle for saddexaad Hill 3234 waxaa ka dhiidhiyaan la khasaare culus in weerarka.

weerar shanaad

Last maalinta weerarka, shanaad, bilowday wax yar ka hor saqdii dhexe, at 23.10. Waxaa loo arkaa ugu kululayd. Sida muuqata, weerarka ayaa qaar ka mid ah isbedel ku amarkii, waayo, wakhtigii this Mujaahidiinta ayaa ka badan oo si taxadar leh loo diyaariyey. Nadiifinta marinada ee miino jiifo, iyo isticmaalka meel dhintay la xaqiijiyay, in ay awood u helaan meel u dhow jagooyinka of paratroopers our ka yar 50 mitir ahaayeen. Meelaha qaarkood, horjeeda waayeen bam xataa xeegada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay weli ma caawin. Last maalintii weerarka mucaaradka, sida oo dhan kuwii hore, ayaa waxaa ka dhiidhiyaan la khasaare culus dhinaca weerarka ah.

Weerarka ayaa la soo dhaafay

Last, weerar iyo tobnaad bilaabay at 3 am on 8 January. Sida laga soo xigtay xaaladaha ka jirta ay ahayd ugu muhiimsan. Waxaa intaa dheer, cadowga ayaa bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan in qeybo ka mid ah dhulka ay degan by Marines ah, sidaas Xarakada noo dhow soo baxay oo rasaas ah. Saraakiisha mar hore ayaa la go'aansaday in loo yeedho dab guutada madaafiicda laftiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani looma baahna.

badbaadada

Salvation yimid oo kaliya in waqti. Like in movies ah. Isku dayo inuu kaa caawiyo Batalyankii paratroopers sahan uu hoggaaminayo Senior Lieutenant Alekseem Smirnovym isla markiiba ku biiray dagaalka iyo macno kala xaaqay qarxaan gal jagooyinka Mujaahidiinta our, oo waxaa lagu abaabulay raacay by weerar wadajir ah la paratroopers difaacaneysa iska tuureen cadowga.

Xoojiyo yimid, waxay u keeneen mid ah sida ay paratroopers rasaas la doonayo, sidoo kale xoojin dab madaafiicda regimental go'aansaday natiijada dagaalka. Ogaaday at hore in ay qaataan dhulka sare iyo aad u hesho hab si jeclaystay inuu iyaga aan shaqayn, bawlaha bilaabay u Dumayn.

End of dagaalka ku

Laga soo bilaabo in dagaal at height ee 3234 waxa loo arki karaa dhamaystiran. Iyaga oo dareemaya isbedel ee khariidad ee ciidamada ma aha in ay Nicmada, Mucaaradka ka soo ururiyeen ay ku dhintay iyo dadka dhaawacmay, joojisay weerar.

Sida ay sheegayaan wararka qaar ka mid ah, taageerada Mujaahidiinta tan iyo ciidamada rasmiga ah ee hubaysan ee Pakistan yimid. Gaar ahaan, oo ku tiil dooxadii soo socda, taas oo ahayd, sarajooggeeduna wuxuu of 3234 fogaan ah oo ku saabsan 40 km, si joogto ah uu yimid dhowr helicopters dagaalka oo dhan. In Afghanistan waxay u keeneen xoojiyo iyo rasaas, qaadashada dib u dhintay iyo kuwii ku dhaawacmay. Xagga dhamaadka indheeyayaal dagaalka ay awoodaan in ay helaan helipad ah. On waxaa la soo saaray jab of Waxyeelo gantaalo badan "Smerch". Is jeestay ku dhawaad boqolkiiba boqol. helicopters oo dhammu waa on waxay la burburiyey ama la waxyeeleeyey. khasaaraha mucaaradka ahaayeen kuwo aad u xasaasi ah. Xaqiiqdu waxay dambe ayaa sidoo kale saamayn togan ku natiijada dagaalka.

Great caawimaad difaacaneysa paratroopers lahaa howitzer batari madaafiic ka kooban saddex tabobbar D-30 iyo saddex qori is-baasuukayaal, "Acacia". Guud ahaan, Arsenal rasaas ku saabsan 600 darbo. Waxay ku taallaa in madaxda sare ee paratroopers dhawre Senior Lieutenant Ivan Babenko ee daqiiqado ugu muhiimsan ee dagaalka aan u suurtagashay in ay dab ku shubaan si qolofka in dhaceen meel u dhow jagooyinka ciidamada, codsatay dhaawac imaatinkiisa oo keliya Mujaahidiinta. The jagooyinka Arsenal mucaaradka rasaas ku saabsan 600 darbo.

Wax kasta oo ka dhacaya on dagaalka daba dhow ula yaalla meel u dhow amarka madax u ah Taliyaha Sarreeye Guud Army 40aad Borisom Gromovym. Oo dhan oo qalloocinaya iyo markooda ee dagaalka ku jirno uu shakhsi ahaan la sheegay inay taliyaha 345 OPDP, Hero oo ka mid ah Midowga Soofiyeeti Colonel V. Vostrotin.

By dhamaadka dagaalka

The geesiyaal maalintaas ayaa paratroopers - 9 kaltan. dagaal u sarrayso oo ka mid ah 3234 ay ku guuleystay, waxay dhihi, Cade. Difaaca mowqifkeeda, guys ay noqdaan geesiyaal run, ma aha oo kaliya ciidanka Soviet, laakiin ciidankii reer Republic of Afghanistan. dagaal u sarrayso ee 3234 galay buugaagta badan oo tusaale u ah falalka xeelad ku habboon oo geesinimo.

Ka dib markii 39 paratroopers, oo ay taageerayaan ku guutada madaafiicda ma qabtaa oo keliya ka soo horjeeda 200 ah (sida ay ogaatay qaar ka mid ah - 400) Mujaahidiinta ka badan 12 saacadood, qaba khasaaraha ugu yar, laakiin sidoo kale lagu qasbay ee la soo dhaafay u Dumayn.

Haa, haa, sax ah. In film "Company 9" dagaalka u sarrayso ee 3234, ay ka maqan, in ay si meel dhexaad ah u saaray, ma arrin loogu kalsoonaan karo muujiyey. Laakiin ha aanay u xukumaan aad u qallafsan. Waa filim weli. Sida laga soo xigtay movie ee live waxaa jiray hal qof oo keliya. Dhab ahaantii, dadka oo keliya 6 lagu dilay, kala duwan oo dhaawac 28 qof, 9 ka mid ah oo aad u daran yihiin.

Oo dhan paratroopers of Company 9aad ee Battle for Hill 3234 ayaa la calaamadeeyay by abaalmarinta military - Order ee Star Cas iyo Banner Cas. Xisaabinta Taliyaha darandoorriga culus Junior Saajin V. A. Aleksandrovu oo caadiga A. A. Melnikovu waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Hero horyaalka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti (darjada) ah.

Xarakada Shabaabul Mujaahidiin oo dhan weeraray height ee 3234, ayaa ku labisan dharka madow, isagoo ah Garaacood madow, casaanka iyo jaalaha on gacmo - koox kala calaamad "The Black Stork". Sida laga soo xigtay encyclopedia ah, magaca this dhuuntaa oo qeyb ka ah dagaalyahanada Pakistan, tif. Waxaa la abuuray 1979 si ay uga hortagaan ciidamada Soviet rogay in Afghanistan. Waqtiyo kala duwan ay ahayd hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Amir Khattab, Gulbuddin Hekmatyar iyo Osama bin Laden. Waana mid ka, dambaysta ah waxaa sidoo kale soo galay Battle for Hill 3234 (dhacdo sawir - in article) iyo xitaa ku dhaawacmeen.

Sida ay sheegayaan wararka kale, qarinaayay magacan dadka galeen dambiyo halis ah Eebe ka hor ka yar. Waxaa ka mid ah dilka, tuugada, iyo si bixi. Gudo in kiisaska noocaas ah waxa la oggol yahay oo kaliya by uu dhiiggiisa. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka Afghanistan ka mid ah xubnaha unugta lagu arkay Yurub. Inta badan waxay u dhaqaaqay by gaari Laanguruusalada ah, taas oo dambe ee qoriga culus dhajinta.

epilogue

February 15, 1989 askari ee la soo dhaafay Soviet tagay dalka reer DRA ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu ma soo bixiyey dadkii nabad-qaba ee gobolka dariska ah. Inkastoo dad badan oo ka mid ah howlgalka, dagaalka sokeeye ayaa waxaa aan la joojin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taasi waa sheeko kale.