Taariikhda Kyrgyzstan ayaa - in jidkii hore ee soo noqoshada?

Sovereign Kyrgyzstan - wadan yar ee Central Asia. Belarus waa dal buuraley ah, 90% ka mid ah kaas oo la ku taal xigtaa ee Tien-Shan iyo Pamir-Alai. Wadaagtaa dalka juquraafi la Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan iyo Shiinaha. In kasta oo awood weyn oo loogu talagalay beerista dalagyada beeraha iyo horumarinta xannaanada xoolaha, a Jamhuuriyadda hore ee Soviet waa dhaqaale ahaan saboolka ah. Tani state of arrimaha ka caawisaa inay fahmaan taariikhda Kyrgyzstan, asal ahaan in BC qarnigii V ee.

V The - III qarnigii BC. in Kyrgyzstan noolaa qabiilooyinka reer ugaarsadaha, beeralayda iyo reer guuraa, go'doon midba midka kale ka. Raad rug ayaa laga helay by qadiimiga ah ee deegaanka ku xeeran in Lake Issyk-Kul, oo ku tiil dooxadii Ferghana ah, ee agagaarka Bishkek iyo Naryn, iyo dooxadii webiga lahid-Jaz. Laga bilaabo II kun BC. bilaabaan in ay u muuqdaan ururka ugu horeysay, qeexin garabaka gobolka.

Waayo, laba tobankii, inkastoo ay adag tahay ee gudbaya safafka buurta dhici socdaalka qabiilooyinka kala duwan ee, si ay dadka u korayo. In V a II. BC degaanka waxaa ka guulaystay by Western Turkic Khanate, ka dibna wuxuu bilaabay inuu iska leh Karluk Kaganates. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in ay 9-10 qarniyo. xaaladdu ay isku badalayaan - masraxa taariikhda tagaa Kyrgyz Khanate. Khanate qabsadeen meel badan oo daboolaya qayb ka mid ah Turkestan, qeybaha sare ee wabigga ee River Irtysh ah, qayb ka mid ah reer galbeedka Siberia. qabiilooyinka Beeraha bilaabaan inay ku ganacsan, ma aha oo kaliya reer guuraa ah, laakiin sidoo kale la jiido, socda ee Silk Road Great. Xaaladdan ayaa socday ilaa Genghis Khan ee 1218. Shiinaha ma guuleysan, ka dibna isaga iyo dadka faraha of Central Asia socday. Genghis Khan ee Maarso ay astaan u ah burburinta iyo baabba 'ah ee magaalooyinka oo dhan, isaga kulantay on wadada.

Laga soo bilaabo 13-kii si ay taariikhda qarnigii 19aad ee Kyrgyzstan leedahay wax badan oo ka mid ah qaybo ka mid ah dhulkeeda u dhexeeya guulaysannaa kala duwan. Qarnigii 19aad, Kyrgyzstan ayaa waxaa LABAGEEDI by Empire Ruush ah. Ku dhawaad islamarkiiba waxaa jiray caasinimo ah ku faraxsanayn ku biirto this Kyrgyz madax Puluthanom. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fallaago ah si waxashnimo ah ayaa la baabi'iyay. Tan iyo 1850, oo muhaajiriin ka kala socda gobollada kala duwan ee qaybta Yurub ee Russia ka dambeeyeen ciidanka iyo qabtay dalka ugu bacrin ah. Ka dib markii fallaago ah, dadka ayaa hoos u dhacay, laakiin ay u badan tahay hoos u dhigtay tirada xoolaha, il weyn ee nolosha Kyrgyz, gaar ahaan qabiilooyinka reer guuraaga ah.

Ka dib markii kacaanka ee 1917, inkasta oo ay jiraan kuwo soo horjeeda awoodda Soviet, taariikhda Kyrgyzstan helay wareeg cusub oo horumarineed. Waxaa jiray isku dayo in ay kor u caasinimo ah, laakiin Kyrgyzstan ayaa soo bandhigay galay Turkestan ah. Basmachi isku dayay in ay ku riday ilaa caabin hubaysan, laakiin waxaa ugu danbeyn lagu burburiyey 1920. tabo cusub iyo qabashada xoogga Soviet habka dhaqanka nolosha Dad badan oo ay wax iska beddeleen nolosha Kyrgyz - la soo bandhigay xuquuq siman ragga iyo dumarka waa mamnuuc xaasas, mamnuucay qiimaha aroosadda, iyo in ka badan.

Xukuumadda Soviet marna iska lahaa dhulalka guulaystay wanaagsan. Inkastoo Midowga Soofiyeeti mahad, Kyrgyzstan helay xaaladda Jamhuuriyadda buuxda Soviet oo uu bilaabo koritaanka firfircoon ee warshadaha, waxaa ku yaal meel ka mid ah qof qaraabo ah oo liita. In Kyrgyzstan, bilaabmaa soo saarka dhuxusha, midabyo kala furan iyo wax soo saarka mercury, iyo 1929 bilaabay abuurka beeraha wadareed. Inkastoo by 1941 waxaa la abuuray oo ku saabsan 300,000 oo xoolaha beeraha wadareed, waa la gaadhay at kharashka xarig iyo dil oo dhan u ahayn in ay ka qayb qaataan si wadajir ah iyo xoolahooda siiyaan in la isticmaalo guud ahaan.

History of Kyrgyzstan inta lagu jiro xilligii Soviet calaamadeeyay by repressions Stalin ee. Gaar ahaan wax badan oo iyaga ka mid ahaayeen in 30-ka. Waxaa la calaamadeeyay by qabtay, oo la masaafuriyey oo xukun dil ah oo ka mid ah odayaasha, wadaaddadii, iyo dhammaan jidka xaqa ah ahaynba cusub ee nolosha.

In 80 sano waxaan bilaabay in la dhiso xiriirka la Kyrgyz nool meel ka baxsan Jamhuuriyadda.

Ka dib inqilaabkii ee Moscow Kyrgyz Republic dhawaaqdey inay madaxbannaanideedii, oo waxay noqdeen loo yaqaan Qaranimo Kyrgyzstan. Ka dib markii xornimada, Jamhuuriyadda soo wajahay dhibaato dhaqaale oo aad u weyn. Tani waxay sababtay socdaalka gobollada more barwaaqo. dalka ayaa dirir qaran, xad dhaaf shiday by waddaniyiinta iyo gaarey dagaalka. Tani kaliya ku dhiira galiyay shaqaalaha bixitaankii dheeraad ah ama xirfad yar dalka ka maqan. Waxaa ka mid ah xaaladaha dhaqaale ee cusub Kyrgyzstan ilaa hadda ma qabsan karin, iyo xeerkii hore ee beeraha iyo habka nolosha ayaa la burburiyey.

Sheekada kuma dhammaanayo la Kyrgyzstan. In kasta oo dirir qaranka dalka iyo saboolnimada dhaqaale gudahood, ay bilaabaan si ay u muujiyaan xiisaha dalalka sare. haddii ay kaa caawinaysaa in aad u koraan in meelaha hore ee dhaqaalaha, waxa ay noqon doontaa cad oo keliya mustaqbalka.