Dalalka xubnaha ka ah Heshiiska Hague ee 1961. content ugu weyn ee heshiiska

Heshiiska Hague ee October 5, 1961, ayaa si weyn u fududeeyey dokumenti caalami ah. Ka dib markii ansixinta heshiisyada la gaarey iyada oo dalka ku biirtay Heshiiska waxaa waajib tahay in la aqbalo waraaqaha abuuray dalalka kale, sidoo kale waxaa saxiixay, iyada oo aan nidaamka dheeraad ah oo dheer. Tani waxay si weyn u badbaadiyay waqti iyo lacag. Bal aynu eegno dhow at waxa uu ahaa heshiis iyo aad u ogaato waxay ahaayeen dal oo xubin ka ah Heshiiska Hague ee 1961 ka.

Sababaha in la isugu yimaado Convention a

Laakiin marka hore, si loo ogaado waxa sababay beesha caalamka si ay u muujiyaan on baahida loo qabo in loo fududeeyo aalada u dhexeeya dowladaha.

Ka hor 1961, waraaqaha dhexeeya dal oo kala duwan ahaa raaxo. Si waayo, waxaa in la aqoonsado in xubin waddan kale, waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in la qaato nidaamka multi-yada dheeraad ah sharciyeynta qunsuliyada. Iyada oo ku xidhan dalka qaadan karto dhawr bilood ah. Waxa kale oo dhacday in inta lagu guda jiro waqti in dokumentiga ayaa laga badiyay ay ku tacaluqa.

Oo wuxuu lahaa inuu la nootaayo, lagu turjumay luqad la doonayo. Iyo saxiixa turjumaan ee waxaa sidoo kale loo baahan yahay nootayo. Ka dib markii this loo baahan yahay liisanka Wasaaradda Garsoorka iyo Waaxda Qunsuliyadda ah ee Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda ee dalka diraa dukumiintiga. In dhamaadka, waxay ahayd sharciyeynta lagama maarmaan ah waraaqihii in safaaradda ee dalka halkaasi oo markay u sii socotay.

Intaa waxaa dheer, baahida loo qabo in si joogto ah u qabtaan nidaamka of sharciyeynta of tiro badan oo ah waraaqaha Kobocii hay'adaha shaqada iyo qunsuliyadaha dhinacyo kale oo dhaqdhaqaaqa, dalbanayaan qoondaynta ka mid ah shaqaalaha oo dheeraad ah, taas oo keentay in kharashka wax.

content ee heshiisyada

Waa maxay nuxurka heshiiska, kaas oo ay saxiixeen dalalka xubin ka ah Heshiiska Hague ee 1961? Aynu arrintan ka qabtaan.

Heshiiska dhigayaa in dalalka oo dhan ku biirtay waxay si, ay aqoonsadaan dukumentiyada rasmiga ah soo saaray in dalalka kale ee ka qeyb heshiiska, ansax ah oo aan sharciyeynta qunsuliyada gaarka ah.

xaddidaadda kaliya ee ay ahayd in waraaqo this si loo xaqiijiyo siidaayay oo ka mid ah saxiixiisa, iyo inuu awood u saxiixo qof ayaa la xaqiijiyey apostille ah.

Waa maxay apostille ah?

Maxaa loola jeedaa ficilkan Heshiiska Hague ah? Apostil - stamp gaar ah square kooban loogau qaarkood aasaasay muunad.

stamp Tani waa khasab ah, iyadoo aan loo eegin ee dalka iyo dalka halkaasoo ay dokumentiga la siin doonaa buuxiyo, waa in sare ee magaca version Faransiiska "shabadda (Convention Hague ayaa ka mid ah 5 October 1961)." Waxaa ka mid ah gaar qasab ay tahay in la joogo on shahaadada ahaan waxaa ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:

• magaca dalka, apostille;
• Magaca qofka saxiixay dokumentiga;
• booskiisa;
• magacaabi ah hay'ad ka dukumentiyada sida;
• degaanka, taas oo maray shahaadada;
• taariikhda shahaadada;
• magaca hay'adda dowladda oo caddeynaya waraaqaha;
• tirada serial of shahaadada,
• Stamp oo ah Caddaynta waraaqaha;
• Saxiixa ee rasmiga ah, kuwaas oo wada oofiyo shahaadada.

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, Heshiiska Hague ogaaday in arrinta size Heerka shahaado waa in ay ahaadaan ugu yaraan 9 x 9 cm. In dhaqanka apostille had iyo jeer ma laha qaab square, sida uu horay u sheegay in diyaargarowga. Tusaale ahaan, in Russia, waxay inta badan qaadataa foomka of dhinta qaab. Xaaladaha intooda badan, dhinaca aqbaliddoodii dukumeentiga ma aha qalad badan la isdhaaf ah la foomka caadiga ah ee apostille ah, laakiin waxaa jiray oo laysku markii ay diideen in ay aqbalaan dukumentiyada sida.

Gudigga apostille isticmaali

Afka shabadda u noqon karaa mid ka mid ah luuqadaha rasmiga ah ee Heshiiska (Faransiis ama Ingiriisi), ama luqad kale ee dalka, taas oo hoos u dhigay. Xaaladaha intooda badan isticmaalka labada luqadood, in uu yahay, waqti isku mid ah luqadda ee dalka in ay dhigaan apostille ah iyo mid ka mid ah luuqadaha rasmiga ah ee Heshiiska.

Apostil waxaa laga yaabaa in si toos ah kooxda kaalinta on dokumentiga in aad shahaado, oo wuxuu ku dul waxaa ku lifaaqan sheet warqad gooni ah.

Currently, tirada dalalka soo koraya waxaa sidoo kale codsiga ah ee shabadda elektarooniga. Arrintan ayaa noqotay mid aad u la mariyo ee la xidhiidha kororka sii kordhaysa oo ah waraaqaha electronic. Gaar ahaan, dalalka ka mid ah Maraykanka, Andorra, Australia, Ukraine, New Zealand iyo dalalka kale.

Halka laga saaray apostille?

Aan u ogaato waxa dokumentiyo gaar ah dalalka ka qayb 1961 apostille Convention Hague.

Noocan oo kale ah liiska dokumentiyada la xiriira masuuliyiinta dawladda waraaqo ama ururada kale waxaa waajib ah in awoodda sharci ee dalka gaar ah, camal notarial, waraaqaha maamulka, iyo sidoo kale calaamadaha rasmiga ah ee kala duwan iyo aqoonsiga taariikhda fiisada. Sidoo kale saxiixa shabadda kuu ogeysiinnay, by dokumenti kasta oo aan goob joog by nootaayo.

Ka reeban Convention Hague

Isla mar ahaantaa, waxaa jira tiro ka mid ah xaaladaha hoos oo aalada u dhexeeya dal oo kala duwan uusan xitaa u baahan apostille prostanovka, sida by Convention Hague ee loo baahan yahay.

First of dhan, document ee foomka la fududeeyay waxaa lagu fuliyaa haddii ay jiraan laba jid u dhexeeya labada dal ku heshiiyeen in ay aqbalaan documents oo aan wax kaluumaysiga iyo dheeraad ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, xitaa haddii labada dal yihiin dhinacyada Heshiiska Hague ah, si loo xaqiijiyo siidaayay dukumentiyada looma baahna in ay ku riday apostille ah. Kugu filan si aad turjumaad nootaayada ee dokumentiga. heshiis noocan oo kale ah ay naftooda ku dhex yeelan, tusaale ahaan, Austria iyo Germany, iyo sidoo kale dalalka kale oo badan. Laakiin waa heshiiska laba geesoodka ah ee u dhexeeya labada dal, halkii shir gaar ah oo dhowr ah dalalka.

Sidoo kale, ma u baahan tahay in ay ku riday apostille ah ee urur shisheeye kiiska kaas oo kuu soo diri dokumenti, uma baahna wakiil gaar ah.

Waxaa uma baahna shahaado by shabadda dukumentiyada in si toos ah ka yimid xafiisyada diblomaasiyadeed iyo qunsuliyadaha.

marka laga reebo ugu danbeysay ee waa warqad la xiriira caadooyinka hawlaha ama kuwa ganacsiga ee dabiiciga ah. Laakiin markii xafiiska ganacsiga ee aan macaash ah waxaa laga yaabaa in dhibaatooyin sida cad u kala soocnaadaan kajirin. Tusaale ahaan, waraaqaha bangiga badan, kuwaas oo loo saarin karaa in hawlaha ganacsiga, weli shahaado by apostille.

saxiixa Heshiiska

xaaladaha Heshiiska ayaa la isku raacay ee Shirka on Law International Private ee Hague ee 1961.

Shirka waxa lagu qabtay magaalada Dutch ka 1893. Ujeedada dalalka ka qayb ahaa in la mideeyo sharciga caalamiga ah ee gaarka loo leeyahay (Pil), si ay isaga ka formalism aan loo baahnayn iyo portages badbaadiyo. By 1955, Shirkii qaab qaaday in urur buuxa fuliya oo Dawladaha xubinta ka ah.

Waqtiyo kala duwan ee koorsada of Shirka tageysaa saxiixay Heshiiska Habka Madaniga ah, oo ku saabsan helidda caddaaladda, hawlgalka saxda ah iibinta iyo iibsiga badeecadaha iyo kuwo kale oo badan. At mid ka mid ah kulamada ee 1961, waxaa la saxiixay Heshiiska sharciyeynta dukumentiyada shisheeye.

waddammada xubnaha ka ah Heshiiska

Ka qayb qaadashada nuqulkii hore ee Convention in ay qaadaan dhammaan gobolka, kaas oo 1961 ay ahaayeen xubno ka mid ah Shirkii tageysaa ah. Aan u ogaato kuwa dalalka xubin ka ah Heshiiska Hague ee 1961 ka. Tani waxay noo oggolaanaysaa in la aqoonsado muhimka ah ee gobolada, taas oo ugu horrayn lahaa inay sameeyaan leh ka kaxayntu ay of xadeyn ku saabsan sharciyeynta dukumentiyada.

Wadamadaas waxaa ka mid ah: Sweden, Spain, Great Britain, Greece, Norway, Holland, Denmark, Belgium, Austria, Ireland, Turkey, Finland, Germany. Luxembourg, Switzerland, Italy, Japan, Masar iyo Portugal. Argentina, Brazil, India, USSR, USA, China iyo quruumaha kale oo badan oo waaweyn oo duniduna ma ay ahaayeen xubno ka mid ah Shirkii tageysaa ah, oo sidaas daraaddeed horumarinta heshiisyada qaybgalka ma ay qaadan.

Dalalka ugu horeysay oo ay soo biiray Heshiiska

Isla mar ahaantaana waa in la ogaadaa in horumarka codsiga heshiiska apostille ah macnaheedu ma aha toos ah entry xoog of bixinta this galay in dhulka dalalka ka qayb. No, kulligood way wada guursadeen in ay qaataan go'aan dheeraad ah oo ku soo biiray iyo waxaa ansixiyaan si waafaqsan sharciga qoyska. Isla mar ahaantaana, Heshiiska yaabaa inay ku biiraan iyo dalalka kuwaas oo aan ka qayb dhinaca horumarinta.

The waddamada ugu horeysay ee geyiga kuwaas oo bilaabay in ay ku shaqeeyaan Convention waa boqortooyada United, France, Holland iyo Hong Kong. Waxa ay ahayd afar sano oo kaliya ka dib saxiixa heshiis 1965. sanadka soo socda, ayaa ku biiray by Germany, Botswana, Lesotho iyo Barbados. Sannad ka dib - Malawi, iyo in 1968 - Austria, Malta, Mauritius iyo Swaziland.

goysiga dheeraad ah

In labada sano ee soo socda, ayaa ku biiray heshiiska MBT, dalalka Tonga, Japan, Fiji, Liechtenstein, Hungary, Belgium, Switzerland, Portugal, Argentina, Macau, Cyprus, Bahamas, Suriname, Italy, Israa'iil, Spain, Dominican Republic, Seychelles, Luxembourg, Saint Vincent iyo Grenadines ah, Vanuatu, USA. Waxaa si gaar ah muhiim hordhaca ah ee la soo dhaafay ee dalalkaas. Marka ay dhamaato muddada kor ku xusan, biirtay Convention ee jasiiradda of Antigua iyo Barbuda, Norway, Greece, Turkey, Finland, Brunei.

In 1991, tirada dalalka ka qayb qaadanaya, kaabaya Slovenia, Panama, Macedonia, Croatia iyo USSR. In 1992, heshiis bedelka sharci ah oo USSR ku burburtay, biiray by Russia. France gaar ahaan soo dhaweeyay dhacdo. Laga soo bilaabo on marayso, waxa aad codsan kartaa apostille ah ee dalkeenna.

Intaa waxaa dheer, in xisbiga la mid ah in ay heshiiska, birta Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Belarus, Islands Marshall. In 1993 waxay ku biirtay heshiiska, mid ka mid ah dalka keliya - Belize. Laakiin sanadka soo socda ayaa ansaxin Heshiiska kaliya labada dal - Saint Kitts and Nevis, ka dibna Armenia. dalalkaas waxay xaq u leeyihiin inay si xor ah isla markiiba u isticmaali apostille in ku dhow dalalka oo dhan ee heshiiska, ay ka mid yihiin Russia iyo Mareykanka. Australia iyo Mexico ayaa xubno ka mid ah Heshiiska noqday ee sanadka soo socda. Dabcan, goysiga ah oo ka mid ah dalalka waaweyn ayaa xoojinaya booska of Community. In 1995 wuxuu sidoo kale ku biiray Treaty of African Republic South iyo San Marino.

In ka badan 15kii sano ee la soo dhaafay, waxaan ku bixinin ee Convention iyo Latvia, Liberia, El Salvador, Andorra, Lithuania, Niue, Republic of Ireland, Czech Republic, Venezuela, Sweden, Samoa, Trinidad and Tobago, Colombia, Kazakhstan, Namibia, Romania, Bulgaria. Estonia, New Zealand, Jamhuuriyadda Slovak ah, Grenada, St. Lucia, Monaco, Ukraine, Albania, Iceland, Honduras, Azerbaijan, Ecuador, Cook Islands, Hindiya, Poland, Montenegro, Denmark, Moldova, Georgia, Sao Tome iyo Principe, Dominican Republic, Mongolia, Cape Verde, Peru, Kyrgyzstan, Costa Rica, Cumaan, Uzbekistan, Uruguay, Nicaragua, Bahrain, Paraguay, Burundi. The ugu dambeeyey, mar hore 2016, ku biiray Kosovo, Brazil, Morocco iyo Chile.

aqoonsi dhibaato

Weli, ma dhammaan waddamada xubnaha ka ah Heshiiska Hague ee 1961 aqoonsado shahaadooyinka soo saaray xubnaha kale. Sababaha this noqon karaa farsamo ama si rasmi ah, iyo siyaasadeed. Tusaale ahaan, wadamo badan ma aqoonsana Kosovo sida gobol. Waayo, kanu sabab shabadda ah ee dalkaan uusan aqoonsan Ukraine, Serbia, Belarus, Ruushka. France, on lid ku ah, la aqoonsado shahaadooyinka ka soo baxay oo dhan Dawladaha xubinta ka ah.

Sababo farsamo, apostille Ukraine ilaa 2012 ma ay garan Greece.

Taasoo la micno ah Convention Hague

Way adag tahay in ay qiimayn dheeraad muhiimadda ay leedahay Heshiiska Hague. Ka dib markii iyada korsato waraaqaha u dhexeeya kala duwan dalalka uu noqday inta badan ka sahlan. Sannad kasta dalalka cusub ee ku soo biiraan Heshiiska: South Africa, Venezuela, Kosovo, Chile ...

Ka dib markii la ansaxiyo Heshiiska wadamada in ay u ansixisay, uma baahna in ay ku mari nidaamka dheer iyo raaxo, waayo sharciyeynta dukumentiyada. Sidaa darteed, xitaa sida yar quruumaha jasiiradda sida Islands ee Marshall, Antigua iyo Barbuda, iyo Cape Verde, ayaa kala saxiixday heshiis ah.