Aleksandr Fodorovich Kerensky: Biography, qiimaynta ee shakhsiyadda

October Revolution iyo burburkii saamayn Empire Ruush ee taariikhda dunida, door muhiim ah horumarka, kuwaas oo ciyaaray Alexander Kerensky. siyaasadda Biography taxne kore iyo ka buuxsamay. Qiimeynta qofku shakhsiyadiisu weli waa arrin muran in wareegyada taariikhi ah oo siyaasadeed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in la diido ay muhiimadda for taariikhda Russia waa wax aan macquul aheyn.

asal ahaan

awowayaashiis Alexander Fedorovich iska lahaa wadaadada ku. Sida laga soo xigtay in uu siyaasadda, Bojan Krkic oo dhan, taas oo uu ku ogaa waxay ahaayeen kuwo kiniisadda. Ajnabiga, intay dalka dhulka gobolka Penza ah, sababtoo ah waxaa jira tuulada kerenki. Taariikhyahanadu xirmaan magaca Kerensky la ethnonym this. Alexander ayaa aabbihiis, iyo sidoo kale dhammaan walaalihiis, galay seminary ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kiniisadda ma aha kiiska u waxyoonay. Ka dib markii qalin bilaabay inuu wax baro. Oo wakhti yar ka dib markii uu helay waxbarashada sare ee Kazan. Hooyada of Alexander Fedorovich ahaa noblewoman dhaxlo. Aabaheed qabtay post a sare ee Waaxda dagaalkii. Awoowe heshay nasiib u weyn. Sidaa darteed, iyada arooska la macallin ka yimid Kazan sababay khilaaf ah oo la socda qoyskiisa.

Alexander ee carruurnimada

Fedor Kerensky, by beegay, xitaa ka hor dhalashada of Alexander baray siyaasi kale oo si fiican u yaqaan iyo kacaan - Vladimir Lenin. Laba qoysaska (Ulyanov Kerensky) hayo xiriirka saaxiibtinimo oo inta badan lagu gaadhsiiyo kasta oo kale. Waxaa intaa dheer, Fedor qaadataa daryeelka carruurta ka dib markii ahaa curadkii Ulyanov ah khiyaamo qaran loo deldelay. Inkasta oo qaraabada ka mid ah maxaabiista siyaasadda ahaa mid aad u adag si ay u tagaan dugsiga qiimaha ama u hesho shaqo gobolka. Lenin wuxuu ahaa inay mahad jaamacadda tagaan inta badan in talooyinka macallinkiisa awoodaan.

In sano iyo siddeetan sagaalaad qoyska Kerenskys dhaqaaqay xidshiidha. Waxaa, Alexander barto dugsiga. Waxa uu leeyahay image ah arday guul. Isagu waa jeclaan of simaha iyo ciyaaro music, inta badan ka qeyb qaadanaya soo saarka hiwaayadda. dugsiga sare wuxuu ka qalin la bilad dahab ah. sano ah ee St. Petersburg University ka dib markii uu helo arday cusub - Alexander Kerensky. Siyaasi Biography ayaa loo dejiyay yahay arday.

kacaanka ugu horeysay ee

In 1904, Kerenskiy Aleksandr Fodorovich ka qalin ah Kuliyadda Sharciga iyo shaqo bilaabay sida qareen. Isla mar ahaantaana ay jirto inuu yaqaano hantiwadaagnimadu ah. Ninth January sagaal boqol iyo sannadkii shanaad qaadataa meel israac ah in Palace Winter ah. Dadkii badnaana doonayay in ay muujiyaan sida ay uga xun yahay nolosha siyaasadeed ee dalka u ashtakooday boqorka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, March nabad waxashnimo ah ayaa la baabi'iyay oo ay askar iyo Cossacks. Kuwa u ololeeya oo ka badbaaday ah "dhiig Sunday", dhagaysiga maxkamadda ayaa la sooo saaray. Alexander Kerensky biiray ururka qareennada in difaaco eedeeyay.

Intaa waxaa dheer, Kerensky qoray articles for jaraa'id hantiwadaagga kala duwan. Mid ka mid ah wargeyska, taas oo la daabacay lagu qoro of Alexander - "Petrel" waxaa tixan. Si aad qareen waxay yimaadeen iyagoo oggolaansho baaritaan sharci, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo laga helay hub iyo waraaqo kacaan yar. Ka dib markii uu la qabtay. Kerensky hayo Kresty yaqaan ilaa guga, sagaal iyo lix. mas'uul ka dib markii uu ka bariyeelay, hase ahaatee u soo diray inuu Turkestan.

In xidshiidha, qoyska qaxootiga siyaasadeed caasimada ma muddo dheer sii joogo. Afar bilood ka dib, Kerensky si St. Petersburg soo laabtay. In kasta oo hanjabaad oo ka tirsan bilayska, iyo masaafurinta dhawaan Alexander soo laabtay si ay uga qayb-galo hawlaha resonance. Markan, waxa uu u ciyaaraa doorka gargaare dhowr ah yaroow, kuwaas oo baadheen xaafadaha. Ilaa sagaal boqol iyo toban meelood oo ku lug leh dhowr tijaabooyin kale-profile sare.

Bishii Janaayo, Kerenskiy Aleksandr Fodorovich noqon qareenada. ballan New si weyn unleashes qareen. Waxa uu sii si uu u qabto khadka difaaca ee hantiwadaagnimadu iyo kacaan. markii qaar ka mid ah boos cusub ka dib markii uu noqonayaa ilaalinta madaxa Turkestan SRS. Inkastoo saadaasha rajo xun, waxa ay maamushaa in eedaysanayaasha ka ciqaabta dilka loo ilaaliyo.

The maxkamad soo socda-profile sare ee Alexander ahaa kiis oo ka mid ah xag Armenian. Isla mar ahaantaana baaritaan ku bilaabeen yaroow toogtay Lensk, kaas oo helay jawaab dhan-Ruush. Ka dib markii in, booliska waxay bilaabeen inay cadaadin oo dhan sharciga yiqiin iyo dadka caanka ah, kuwaas oo ku yiil dhinaca shaqaalaha duwanyihiin. Hase yeshe, cadaadis joogto ah oo ka socda dawladda, Alexander Fedorovich maareeyo oo sii kor sallaan mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka. Sannaddii saddex iyo tobnaad, waxaa loo doortay Guddoomiyaha Congress afaraad ee ka shaqeeya ganacsiga iyo warshadaha, waxa uu noqonayaa mid Kerensky. Biography ah kooxda golaha sare ee siyaasadda bilaabmin ka dib markii ballan this. Sannad ka dib, Alexander waxaa loo doortay in Duma Gobolka. Halkaa marka ay marayso, waxa uu leeyahay si ay u helaan oo ka mid ah xisbiga SR, sida ay go'aansadaan in ay qaadacaan doorashooyinka. Sidaa darteed Kerensky waa ku xiga si ay Trudoviks xisbiga yar-yaqaan, in sannad ka dib, isaga iyo madaxdii.

entry The galay baarlamaanka

dhaqdhaqaaqa siyaasadeed ee Duma, oo hoggaamiye ee Trudoviks siinayaa racfaanka ballaadhan u intelligentsia iyo dadka caadiga ah. Uu xirfadaha codkarnimada ahaayeen xigeenadiisa of dhammaan dhinacyada garabka bidix masayr ah. The khudbado ololaya oo qareenka hore ee had iyo jeer waa xarunta of dareenka of newsmen. Waxa intaa dheer in hawlihii ay ka Duma ah, wuxuu sidoo kale waa xubin ka mid ah ururka Orient Grand ee paramasonskuyu. Ujeeda ugu weyn ee ka tirsan kooxda la aqoonsan this of qolladaheedii kale ahaa siyaasadda. Oo sannaddii lix, Alexander noqday mid ka mid ah siyaasiyiinta ugu caansan Ruushka. nolosha Kerensky waa mid aad u adag. cadaadiska Constant, surveillance booliiska, caafimaadka dadka saboolka ah inta badan keenayso jaba dareemayaasha. About caafimaad darro soo xusuustay sida saffarro of Kerensky, iyo farcankiisa. diiwaanka-dhowro, kaas waxaa soo socota in Alexander ayaa si joogta ah ka xanuun aad u daran dhex taag darnaatay. Laakiin waxa uu sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan.

Sannaddii lix iyo dagaalka Ruush deysa oo dhan casiirka ah. Lid ku ah sharciga on mamnuucidda qorista dadka, Nicholas Emperor go'aansado inuu abaabulo Turkestan, si ay kor u khasaaraha hore. dadka deegaanka sameynayso in ay sameeyaan kacdoon ka dhan ah go'aanka noocan oo kale ah. Si ay u baaraan dhacdada Duma abuuraa guddi gaar ah, madax ka Kerensky. Ka dib markii uu yimid in xidshiidha Alexander si cad u sheegayaa in eedda dulmigii oo dhan iska leh Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha iyo saraakiisha dawladda hoose. Hadalkani waxa uu geesinimo waxaa helo naxariis ka Libaraalka iyo mucaaradka in ay Itobiya hadda.

February kacaanka

By sannaddii toddoba iyo tobnaad oo Empire Ruush ah la ruxruxo ee qanacsanayn taliskii Saarka. Ku bilow dibad baxyada iyo. Shaqaalaha dhufan. Xaaladda glows sida tiro badan oo goostay xagga hore. yaroow Simple Ma fahmin sababta dagaalka, taas oo boqollaal kun oo askari ayaa la dilay maalin kasta. In madaxda sare ee xoogga ay bilaabaan inay ka hadlaan markii la afgembiyey -Raaxaysta- ah. Mid ka mid ah Taageerayaasha keentay isbedelka xagjirka ah sida waa Kerensky. kacaan Biography bilaabmaa hadalka uu caan February ee Duma ah. Waxa uu si cad ugu baaqaysaa in ay ku Cassiyaanna waxaad amar ku Imperial, dhab ahaantii - in tirtiridda jirka ah taageerayaasha -Raaxaysta- ah. Waxa uu bilaabo kacdoonkii ah. Against rabitaanka ah Duma ee Nicholas II abuurtaa a dowladda ku meelgaarka ah, oo ay ku jiraan Alexander Fedorovich. Waxa uu inta badan ku hadla si ay dadka caadiga ah. Si firfircoon xidhiidhka madaxda kooxaha hubaysan ee mucaaradka ah.

guga toddoba haya jagada wasiirka caddaaladda. Sida qareen hore, waxa uu si fiican u yaqaanna ee diiniga ah nidaamka sharciga ah ee Empire Ruush ah. Sidaa darteed, si deg deg ah uu bilaabo inuu u habaynta geesi. siyaasadda Kerensky waxa lagu gartaa go'aan. Sii daayay xabsiga ka dhan kacaan. Qaar badan oo ka cadaadiyo waxaa ka soo laabanaya links oo markiiba bilaabaan inay si firfircoon uga qeyb nolosha siyaasadeed.

Isbedelada si qoto dheer maxkamadda nidaamka. Baabiiyo by maxkamadaha sare, waxaa jira habeynta ah xeerbeegtida. garsoorayaasha iyo xeer-badan oo ka qaadista. Iyo xaaladaha qaarkood, Fikirka ku for this waa qareenka denunciations.

adeega ciidamada

ciidamada Hawlaha Kerensky ayaa bilaabay ka dib markii dowladda ku meelgaarka ah ee dhibaatada. awoodaha Allied Entente dalbaday in Russia sii qaybgalka dagaalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hantiwadaagnimadu badan loo arkaa aragti muhiim ah. Sidaas darteed colaadda ka dhacay in uu ku hanjabo in aan kala tagno. Laakiin awood u yimaado on tanaasulaad iyo abuuraa isbahaysiga Duma ah. Alexander F. helo post ee Wasiirka War. In booskiisa cusub, ayuu, iyo sidoo kale in hore, bilaabataa dib u habaynta oo baaxad weyn. The jagooyinka ugu muhiimsan waa Shurakadannadii uu. Halkii Guud khibrad leh dadka ka qayb qaatay Revolution February saartaan. post ee Taliyaha Sare waxaa loo helo caan dadka Brusilov.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in la beddelo xaaladda on hore oo ka mid ah Jeneraaladii cusub ma karo. Ciidamada Ruush sii wadi inuu u marag khasaare weyn. Madaafiic ayaa weli ma ku filan. Ka dib markii dib u habaynta ciidanka iyo nidaamo daciifaan askari gelaysaa tirade. Mid ka mid ah siyaabaha soo baxay xaaladda this waa Kerensky. Dowladda ku meel gaarka ah, si ay u bartey joojiyaan ciidamada cararaya, waxay abuurtaa ah iskaa wax u qabso gaar ah "kooxood dhimasho." Dawladda ayaa la qorsheeyey by joogitaanka unugyada sida yeelan doonaan guul dacaayad iyo dagaal ruuxa hore ku soo noqon doono.

caan The weyn oo dadka ku dhex

Wakhtigan Kerensky aad ayaa loo jecel in Russia. Isagu waa qaab ciyaareed joogta ah shirarka, oo wuxuu ku yidhi khudbado oo ololaysa. Dadkii badnaa waxay ugu jecel yahay. Alexander F. si fiican qaatay daryeelka ee uu image of "codka dadka." Oo wuxuu sameeyey in style a jaakada military iyo xirtaa timaha gaaban, shaqaalaha caadiga ah ee caadiga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Si xayi kacaan Dantana. Dalku waxa uu leeyahay dhibaato dhaqaale iyo bulsho xoog leh. Meelo badan waxaa ka dhacay cunto yaraan. dibuhabaynta geesi ciidanka, kuwaas oo markii hore lagu arkay dadka qaba ansixiyo, aan iminka natiijooyin wax. dhibaatada waxaa loo isticmaalaa by Bolsheviks ah. Dadku waxay bilaabaan inay Beenta ku faafin in xukuumaddu ay galeen heshiis la Xulafada oo diyaar u yeelato inay dagaal ugu dambaysta. news noocan oo kale ah ma aha mid aad dad ka farxisay hore. Qaar badan ayaa rajo ka qabay in ay awoodi doonaan in ay guriga ku soo noqdo ka dib markii la afgembiyey -Raaxaysta- ah.

Kerensky iyo 1917 kacaanka

In July, Alexander Fedorovich noqdo Ra'iisul Wasaaraha. Waxa uu taageeray by Baarlamaanka. Madaxa dawladda Kerensky bilaabmaa weerar on hore. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, burburka ciidanka aysan awoodin in ay si guul leh u dagaalamaan. Weerarka ku dhammaaday fashil. Guud Qaar ka mid ah ciidamada magaalada soo diray in la dhiso talisnimada a military, iyo "celin amarka". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dawladda ku meel gaarka ah ma ogola marinka oo ka mid ah ciidamada Crimean Guud ee Petrograd.

Lenin iyo Kerensky waa in mucaaradka in ay midba midka kale. Bishii Oktoobar, waxa uu noqonayaa mid iska cad in Bolsheviks ku diyaarinayeen waxqabadka. ciidanka ugu danbeyn kala diray. Askarta meel walba abaabulay lynchings oo qabtay awoodda. Alexander F. milmi baarlamaanka oo dhab noqdo kaligii taliye ah. Wakhtigan ee dabi Bolshevik taagay ciidanka iyo dadka in ay sameeyaan kacdoon. Under maamulka Dowladda ee Ku-meelgaarka ah ayaa weli ah unugyada ficil dagaal-diyaar, taas oo u adkeysan kari waayay fallaago ah. Kerensky waxaa si ba'an isku dayaya inuu qanciyo ciidamada ciidankii in Petrograd ee ay kooxdiisa, taas oo iyaga ka dhigaa inay ku buuxiso kala guurka ah si ay xerada shuuciga. Sidaas darteed, Palace Winter la weerareen. Alexander F. baxsaday. Qiimeynta shakhsiyadda Kerensky ee la jagada Safiirka Maraykanka ahaa sida soo socota. Sida Dibloomaasigaasi sheegay, oo madax ka ah dawladda ma aha oo kaliya muujiyeen kartida hoggaamineed dhibaato, laakiin sidoo kale la diriray si gaar ah ay u image. Kasta oo wasiir kuwaas oo ay helaan yaabaa caan dadka uu isla markiiba la ceyriyay ka mid ah.

Flight iyo ka haajirid

Ka dib markii Bolsheviks ay xoog u qabtay Petrograd Kerensky magaalada ka carareen. Waxa uu ka codsaday in ay ku Guud kala duwan, laakiin aan ninna ma ma qaadan. Sidaas darteed, waxaa si toos ah xagga woqooyi. Muddo ka dib, Alexander gaaray Finland. Halkaas ordaya ee London. Ku Bilowday hawlo siyaasadeed dibada. Waxaa loola jeedaa in siyaasiyiinta reer galbeedka Yurub la dalabyo ka hortaga degdeg ah ee Russia. Waxa uu ku nool yahay Paris. Ka dib markii qabsaday magaalada by naasiga oo mar kale ka waddaa, markan oo dalka Mareykanka ah. In la masaafuriyey, ayuu kor u noolaado si siddeetan iyo sagaal. Oo waxaa lagu aasay London.

Qiimeynta shakhsiyadda Kerensky ee

Fikrado ku saabsan Aleksandre Fodoroviche kala duwan. Taageerayaasha dowladda Soviet iyo Kacaanka Oktoobar, idink isaga tage dadka ka fiirsan. Its hawlaha lagu qiimeeyaa sida a counter-kacaan. Astaamaha u gaarka ah Kerensky muddada Soviet ahaa mid aad u xun. Wuxuu waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay dambi ah xiisadda iyo Dagaalkii Sokeeye. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si demoqaraadiyad jiray wadahadalo ku saabsan suurto gal ah in USSR ee uu ka soo laabtay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay aan ku guulaysan. taariikhyahanadu bidix isku raacsan yihiin in Alexander ahaa mid aad u hami iyo hunguri waayo, xoog.

soo horjeeda taliska Soviet sidoo kale rumaysan Kerensky tage. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii ay taasi ku, waxa uu ku eedeeyay of la'aanta daqiiqad ku adag tahay Russia.