Dante Gabriel Rossetti: Biography iyo shuqullo

Dante Gabriel Rossetti - Abwaan Ingiriisi, rinjiile iyo muujiye, kaasoo noqday mid ka mid ah Aasaasayaasha "Pre-Raphaelite Ikhwaanul". In shuqulladiisa - farshaxankiisa, gabayo iyo sonnets - uu hayo daahirnimada of art, oo xor ka ah tacliinta, gabyeen hindiga ee hore Renaissance ah. Mid ka mid ah mawduucyada ugu cadcad ah ee Pre Raphaelites ahaa jacayl xiliyo. Iyo nolosha oo dhan Rossetti, mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, qabtay waddammo ku wareegsan. Haweenka u waxyoonay, ayaa noqday halyeeyo ah farshaxankiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xidhiidhka artist ee la jecel yahay ma la odhan karaa waa mid fudud, sida, runtii, iyo nolosha oo dhan.

qoyska

Dante Gabriel Rossetti ku dhashay May 12, 1828. Aabbihiis, Gabriele Rossetti, wuxuu ahaa Talyaani ah oo sababo siyaasadeed u haajirtay England. Wuxuu baray ee kuliyada Royal College ee afka hooyo iyo suugaanta. Aabbaha Ruhbaaniyad in wiilkiisa jacayl ah tahay Talyaani, gaar ahaan in shuqullada Dante Alighieri, taasoo ku muuqata ma aha oo kaliya in magaca wiilka, laakiin in danaha iyo hadafka, taas oo uu ku qaadi doono iyada oo loo marayo nolosha.

Rossetti hooyadiis - Frensis Meri Lavinia Polidori - ka qoys ee Gaetano Polidori, saynisyahan a iyo Hijroon ka Italy yimid. Tan iyo carruurnimada, Dante Gabriel ku koray jawi farshaxanka iyo la raacio hore aabbihiis shuqulladiisa xamaasad Abwaan weyn iyo fiqi, kuwaas oo sharaf iyo ayaa loo magacaabay. talanti suugaanta ahaayeen Walaalo ah oo walaalkiis. Maria Francesca ahaa qoraaga buugga "The Shadow of Dante." walaasheed ka yar, Kristina, wuxuu ahaa caan ah sida gabayaa. walaalkiis A, William co-aasaasay Pre-Raphaelite Society oo naqdiya suugaanta.

tababarka

Dante Gabriel Rossetti, shuqulladiisa oo lagu daabacay markii uu ahaa 15, wuxuu bartay Kings College London ayaa, ka 9 sano. tallaabooyinka u horeeya ee qoraaga dhallinyarada hal-abuurka ah lagu fuliyay sanadkii suugaanta. In 5 sano, Rossetti qoray riwaayadaha ah, 13 - story. waxbarashada farshaxanka sida wiil ahaa gaarto. Waxaa bilaabay dugsiga sawir meesha Rossetti galeen 16 sano iyo halka uu hoos imaanaya hoggaanka D. S. Kotmena bartay. Markaas, ee 1841, waxay ahayd Academy of Rinjiyeynta Genri Sassa. shan sano oo kale, oo wuxuu noqday arday ee fasalka ka mid ah rinjiyeynta qadiimiga ah, kaas oo ku shaqeeya ee Academy Royal ah.

Later, in muddo ah macallinka waa Dante Maddox Brown, artist ka taataabtay, suugaanta aan ka yarayn xamaasad Rossetti. In 1848, uu kula kulmay Holman Hunt, kuwaas oo kaa caawin doona isaga thinking farsamo ee la rinjiga saliid shaqada lagu jiro abuurka oo ka mid ah farshaxankiisa hore ee-Pre Raphaelites.

bahda waxbarashada

bulshada A qarsoodi ah ayaa keentay isbedel cusub ee gabayada iyo rinjiyeynta, waxaa la sameeyay sanadkii 50-mada ay qarnigii XIX ah. Rossetti ahayd 18 sano jir. Laakiin si ay view dabeecad iyo Tusmo ee farshaxanka mahad, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan si ay u noqdaan hogaamiye oo ka mid ah "Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood." At dhallinyarada Holman Hunt iyo John Everett Millais ay ku tirinnaa in tacliinta, intaba in rinjiyeynta oo ka mid ah xilliga iyo heshiisyada buuxa indha la 'daydaan. Waxa uu kaga talaabsadeen farshaxanka, iyagoo gaala ah shiidaa hal-abuurnimo kasta. Sida laga soo xigtay xubno ka mid ah, walaalahana, nooleeyo rinjiyeynta Ingiriisi kaliya laaban doono in dhaqanka of art Talyaani ee hore Renaissance ah.

Ku noqo halleeyo lillaahinimada iyo daahirnimada

Horyaal ee style Pre-Raphaelite ah ranjiyeynta ahaa fanaaniinta weyn ka shaqeeyey in Raphael: Perugino, Fra Angelico, Giovanni Bellini. British bogi ah iyo daacadnimo ah farshaxankiisa by sayid Talyaani ee hore Renaissance ah. Khayroon daahirnimo iyo runta, maamuustaan, waayo, ee la soo dhaafay iyo nasjonalromantiske, diidmada iyo cadaawad academicism weheliso in shuqullada ee Pre-Raphaelites akhriska ah geesi ah maadooyinka aasaasay, hal-abuurka ee farsamo ee rinjiyeynta. Waxaana lagu Hanuuniyey by sayid of jireen waagii teesto ah, laakiin waxa ay u uumay, taas oo ugu danbeyn keentay in horumarka casriga ah iyo wixii ay bixiyeen waxay kor u calaamadda. Bayaanka "Pre-Raphaelite Ikhwaanul" ayaa lagu soo daabacay wargeyska "biqlo", la daabacay ka January inay April 1850 xubno ka mid ah bulshada.

Indho cusub ee sheeko caan ah

Prb warqad ugu horeysay muujinaysaa Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood ( «Pre-Raphaelite Ikhwaanul"), u muuqdaan in rinjiyeynta ka Rossetti "Youth of Virgin Mary" (1848-1849). Daydo for farshaxankiisa ku noqotay hooyadeed iyo walaasheed of farshaxanka. Oo kanu waa mid ka mid ah kala duwanaanshaha ka xubnaha Raphaelite Ikhwaanul tacliinta ku raad ee naturalness si ula kac ah u diiday adeegyada model ah xirfad leh oo doorbiday in ay saaxiibada iyo qaraabada.

In shaqada ah ee Pre Raphaelites inta badan u leexatay xagga maadooyinka Kitaabka Qudduuska ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay u macneeyeen si weyn u kala duwan yihiin min sanamyada tahay aasaasay. Tusaale ahaan of this - mid ka mid ah sawirada, taas oo la qoray by Dante Gabriel Rossetti - "Annunciation". In rinjiyeynta tacliinta Mary Virgin ayaa waxaa had iyo jeer lagu sawiray la unearthly la qaaday, iyadoo hadiyad ixtiraam Ilaah iyo mas'uuliyad la xiriira. Rossetti sawirka aynu aragno gabar ugu caadiga ah, malaa'igtii funky iyo keeneen by si uu u hoggaamiyo. Tani waxay fasiraad ah ee Pre Raphaelites si ay ula kulmaan jecel yihiin run ah iyo, si dabiici ah, xanaajiyeen duufaan weyn oo dhirif.

Rossetti - artist

Shuqullada ugu fiican ee Dante Gabriel Rossetti abuuray in muddada u dhaxaysa 1850 on 1860 sano. Habka uu yahay la garan karo: characters guurto dibadda, taasoo ku muuqata wajiga oo ka mid ah Howlaha hoose oo ka kooban karkaraya la tirooyin dhowr waaweyn ee sawir iyo xubno ka soo jeeda waxbarasho daqiiqadii. farshaxankiisa waxaa ka buuxa qof, ka xarunta oo ka mid ah qaybo ka mid dhab ah iyo images khayaali ah soo saaray. Rossetti ma dalban midabka madow yaraynaysaa in iftiinka iyo hooska - inkasta oo farshaxankiisa kaahid rinjiga waa nadiif ah oo dhalaalaya. Farshaxankii si farsamo loo isticmaalo khadka shuqulladiisa, siinta muujin shacuurta ama danqasho image la contours saxda ah iyo gariir.

Dhaleeceyn u qeexaan rinjiyeynta ka Rossetti labada madaxtooyada oo taariikhi ah. hantida dambe waxaa sida ugu wanaagsan muujiyey in geeddi-socodka ah ee shaqada on farshaxankiisa derbiga, oo ku yaalla mid ka mid ah dhismaha jaamacadda Oxford. Sheekada oo la xushay - sawirada loogu talagalay novel ah by Thomas Malory ee "Dhimashadii King Arthur."

Rossetti - Abwaan

Dante Gabriel Rossetti, kuwaas oo gabayo ku saabsan muhiimadda ay inta badan ku riday on par leh shuqullada Shakespeare, inta badan loo isticmaalaa maadooyinka isku mid ah farshaxankiisa iyo sonnets. Rinjiyeynta iyo gabayada shuqulladiisa loogu kala saari karin. Waxa uu seefqaad ah mawduucyada for farshaxankiisa ee aayadda iyo buuxiyey gabayo wanaagsan gaarka ah iyo sonnets. The hadafyada ah Rossetti Pre-Raphaelite dhawray iyo gabayada. Wuxuu U dhawaaday inuu marnaba la hadlay oo ku saabsan mawduucyada ee maalinta, buuxinta aayaadka dhadhan Dr Makumbe. Sonnets iyo gabayo Dante Gabrielya ka buuxa calaamado iyo waxbarasho kala duwan oo ganaax ah faahfaahinta, sida farshaxankiisa. Waxa uu isticmaalaa leexdo shinka ula kac habeyn erayada xoogga, gelin hadal la yaqaan ee macnaha lama filaan ah oo sidaas u doondoonay muujin shacuurta gaar ah.

shaqada ugu weyn ee ku ladhan in loo abuuray by Dante Gabriel Rossetti - "House of Life". Tani waa ururinta a oo ay ku jiraan 101 sonnet. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah wuxuu qeexayaa dhibcood qaar ka mid ah nolosha gabayaa ee: saacad gaar ah ama niyadda Dagdagaysa arkay ama hab qoraal ah. Rossetti marar badan codsaday in ballads ah. Waxa uu si farsamo loo isticmaalo mawduucyada jir ah iyo farsamooyinka, iyaga lala farsamooyinka casriga ah iyo isagoo ah shaqada dhegeysiga cajiib ah.

Muses

Rossetti kulmay naagtiisa mustaqbalka ee 1850. Elizabeth Siddall bixitaankii fiican ee quruxda iyo walaaltinimada Pre-Raphaelite rogeen waayo fanaaniinta badan. Mid ka mid ah sawirada ugu cajiib ah derdertay iyada image ahaa rinji by Rossetti. "Beatrice barakeeyey" gaysteen oo uu jecel yahay Dante Alighieri hurdo la joogo marka shimbirta, turjumaya dhimasho, geliya in timirta ahaa oo ubax calaamada. bukaanka Elizabeth TB ku dhintay laba sano gudahood ka dib markii ay guur, in 1862, ka badinta ah xashiishad (sida ay hal version, waxa uu ahaa ismiidaamin ah). carmal qoysanku lagu riday sanduuq ee aan jeclaa "House of Life". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii dhawr sannadood oo ah Rossetti ku heshiiyeen in ay exhume jidhka iyo daabacaadda ku xiga ee gabayada.

Muuse artist kale oo uu ahaa Fanny Cornforth, iyaga muujinayaa rinjiyeynta ee "Lady guumaysuhuna» (Lady guumaysuhuna). Dante Gabriel Rossetti kulmay gabar aad u qurux badan laakiin aan aqoonta lahayn ee 1858 iyo xiriirkooda socday ku dhowaad dhammaan nolosha, in kasta oo ay guur artist iyo xiriirka uu la leeyahay Dzheyn Morris. Fanny inta badan soo rogeen for Rossetti. Iyadu waa fudud loo garan karo ee farshaxankiisa "Ka dib markii dhunkasho ah," "Lukretsiya Bordzhia" iyo mar hore la odhan jiray "Lady guumaysuhuna". Dante Gabriel Rossetti kala tagnay Fanny ee 1877, marka caafimaadka jidhka iyo maskaxda ee artist wuxuu noqday mid aad u daciif ah.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

dhimashada Elizabeth Rossetti ka noqday recluse ah. Wakhtigan, oo ay la socdaan Fanny muhiimad isaga u noqdo Dzheyn Morris, naagtii uu saaxiib William. Her image muuqataa in farshaxankiisa "Proserpina", "Marian," "Veronica Veronese" iyo kuwo kale oo badan. caafimaadka artist ka bilaabmo inay ku buriyaan. Waxa uu diiday in ay ka qayb bandhigyo, sii kordhaya ay ku tiirsanaanta hydrate chloral. Jane ayaa muddo dheer la Rossetti noolaa la oggolaanshaha Bare ninkeeda, kuwaas oo u tagay inay ku Iceland ee 1871. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ogaanaya sii darto sii kordhaya ee gobolka maskaxda ah iyada lover iyo qabatinka daroogada uu, waxaa ka Rossetti iska dhaqaaqin, iyo xiriirkooda waa la dhimay si warqadihiisa.

Dante Gabriel Rossetti dhintay April 9, 1882. Iyo laba bilood ka dib, waxaa jiray carwo ee uu shaqada ku lahaa guusha weyn ee England. Dante Gabriel Rossetti, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa ka buuxa ups dhalaalaya iyo dhacdooyinka naxdinta in tagay calaamad cajiib ah oo ku saabsan farshaxanka. Shuqulkiisuna waa Keeban, waxay barteen in ay ka adkaadaan XIX dabayaaqadii - qarnigii XX hore. Maanta farshaxanka waxaa jira "rossetizm" ereyga midaynta fanaaniinta ka shaqeeyey in caadada weyn Pre-Raphaelites.