Farshaxankiisa by Paul Gauguin sida tusaale iftiimaya ee post-impressionism

Pol Gogen, magaca oo buuxa Ezhen Anri Pol Gogen ku dhashay June 7, 1848. Waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah wakiilada ugu muhiimsan ee post-impressionism, oo ay la socdaan fanaaniin sida Vincent van Gogh, Pol Sezann, Toulouse-Lautrec. Direction ee Post-Impressionism ee farshaxanka muuqaalka waa ka duwan yahay stylization madaxtooyada Dhawaaqa. Farshaxankiisa by Paul Gauguin - tusaale Ra'iisul "jasiiradda" saamayn madaxtooyada ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in artist ah ayaa muddo dheer ku noolaa Tahiti.

u baahan tahay

In 1870, Gauguin waxay bilaabeen inay bartaan hiwaayadda rinjiyeynta. Si cadaalad ah si deg deg ah, uu u dhintay oo dhan-Cunidda style of images caadiga ah xubno isku halaynta. toban sano ka dib, artist ah ayaa ka qayb-galay bandhigyo Impressionist. Oo ku saabsan 1983 bilaabay inuu xirfad rinjiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka farshaxankiisa of Paul Gauguin ma ahaayeen in dalabka, oo uu ku noolaa saboolnimada. si firfircoon Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Paul ayaa shaqeeyay, waxaan ahaa si joogto ah in search of noocyo cusub, kuwaas oo ay la socdaan noocyo kala duwan oo post-impressionism, iyo in ay bedelay Expressionism, calaamad iyo Art lacagta badan. Rinjiile Gauguin rinjiyeynta kaas oo noqon doona ka dib markii uu dhintay iibiyaa Xaraashyada waaweyn ee dunida, si dirqi ah samaynta darafyadiisa kulmaan, laakiin maxaa yeelay, gacmihiisu aan la sii daayay, habeen iyo maalinba shaqeeyay in ay kibista kasban.

qoyska

Uu dhalinyarada iyo qaan-Paul Gauguin baxay inuu qoyska reer misfits siyaasadeed. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa wariye iyo hogaaminayo column polithroniki ee majaladda "Nacional", si fiican la raacio fikradaha xagjirka Jamhuuriga. Hooyada iyo qaraabada badan iyada wacdiyey hantiwadaagga lkn. In 1849, qoyska Gauguin fuusho doonnidii fuulnay, aadeen in Peru, iyo ka tagay France. Habka ugu sare Gauguin u dhintay wadne. Markuu aabbihiis, Paul laga badiyay, waxaa la ansixiyay galay qoyska ka mid ah qaraabada dhinaca hooyada, oo halkaas kiciyey ilaa da'da toddobada. South America, ay dabiicadda qalaad soo saaray on beeraha yaryar aragti ah ugu xoogga badan, wiilkii waxaa ka buuxsamay soo jiidashada dalka midabo of Peru oo danbe mar walba dareemayay damacsanaayeen ah kulaale.

safarada doon

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1855, Pol Gogen siddeed carruur raacay hooyadood dib ugu France on xigta ganacsiga, inta ka dhiman aabbihiis walaalkiis. Hooyada iyo wiil hadhay ee France, Paul waxbarashada bilaabeen, iyo hooyadiis Alina uu furay aqoon isweydaarsi tolidda a. Live waxay ahaayeen in Paris. Marka Paul ahaa 17 sano jir, wuxuu galay markabka safar dheer oo ah pilot ardayga. Lixda sano ee soo socota, Gauguin dhallinyarada isticmaalaysa doonaan badaha iyo moolalka, ficil ahaan la labanlaabo on dhulka. Inta lagu guda jiro gayanaya Paul, hooyadiis dhinto, isaga tago xilkiisa ka mid ah, kaas oo kula taliyay in ay helaan waxbarasho iyo xirfado. On yimid ee Paris ee 1872, Gauguin la kulmay saaxiib hore hooyadiis, Gustave Arosa, kuwaas oo ahaa nin ka mid ah ganacsatada, iyo sidoo kale ururiyaha ah tahay. Thanks to talooyinka uu, Paul ahaa awoodaan si ay u helaan in ay booska uu ka stockbroker ah.

guurka

Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa nolosha noqday si tartiib tartiib ah u Hagaajinay, sannad ka dib, oo uu kula kulmay xaflad guriga of Gustav, gabar Danish Sofi Gadon iyo guursaday. Lamaanahan ayaa lahaa shan caruur ah, waxay u muuqatay mid ka dib markii kale ee dura laba sano iyo bar ah. Emile, Aline, Clovis, Jean-Rene iyo Paul. Wax yar ka bilaabay dhismaha Gauguin sida artist ah, ayuu qoray studio oo bilaabay in ay xirto geedi socodka xiiso of rinjiyeynta. qoyska weyn ee farshaxan Faransiis leeyihiin magac cusub - Pol Gogen. Pictures, sharaxaada oo ka dhigay qaar ka mid ah dhibaato dhaleecayn, la tixgelin karo saacado, oo isku dayaya inaad ogaato sidaad artist ah waxay maamushaa in sawir waxyaalaha ugu caadiga ah ee aragtida aan caadi ahayn sida an, taas oo iyaga ka siinayo wax qarsoon.

Bandhiga ugu horeeya ee

The marti ugu horeysay in ay ka qayb bandhigyo ee Pol Impressionists ku Gogen bilaabay si aad u hesho in 1879. Farshaxankiisa by Paul Gauguin hore u gartay in wareegyada farshaxanka sida shuqullada asalka ah iyo in wax lagu dhabtii waafaqsan hab sambabka oo aan caadi ahayn in image jidhka dumar mahad artist gaar ah oo isku imaanayn ah oo midabo kala midab badan "kulul", gabi ahaanba ka maran semitones. style adiga kuu gaar ah, Paul aan kaymo, xitaa uu isku dayay inuu ku daydo saaxiibkiis Pissarro, laakiin sida caadada ah uu ranjiyeynta ahaa si shakhsi ah in, on lid ku ah, Pissarro, Gauguin ahaa taam u yahay inuu ku daydo. In 1885, la Paul ahaa yiqiin la rinjiile horay caan impressionist Edgarom Dega, kuwaas oo ugu dhakhsaha badan noqon doonaa mid dhacsanaa weyn ee uu shaqada, soo iibsan doonaa farshaxankiisa by Paul Gauguin oo si buuxda u taageeraan isaga.

artist dhimashada

In 1884, qoyska Gauguin u guuray Kobanheegan, halkaasoo Bawlos waxa uu sii hawsheeda on dhaafsiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, rinjiyeynta uu noqday isaga, waayo, macnaha oo dhan nolosha, sidaas darteed sannad ka dib, xaaskiisa iyo shan caruur ka tago, Gauguin ku soo laabtay Paris. Shantii sano ee soo socota farshaxankiisa Pol Gogen la horyaal oo qabsiyada kulmay, oo waxaa ku badan tirooyinka qarsoodi ah, isku dayayaan in ay sawir for sale, laakiin iibsada aan la helay. In dhamaadka, artist ka baxo for Tahiti, ka xadaaradda, halkaas oo, in erayada isaga u gaar ah, ayuu iska "Galiyo dabeecadda." On jasiiradda ku Gauguin bilaabmaa Suu hal abuur aan horay loo arag, iyo inta lagu jiro 1892 artist qoray 80 farshaxankiisa hal mar. Markaas Gauguin Tahitian Women guursadaan dhallinyarada iyo shaqada ee awoodda buuxda, rinjiga, ku hawlan saxaafadda. Halkaa marka ay marayso qaar ka mid ah, rinjiile lumiyo difaac oo uu bilaabo inuu wax yeelo dawaynta cudurrada dhulalka kulaalayaasha. Laga soo bilaabo mid ka mid ah, Pol Gogen iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan u dhinto.