Deynta ee Ukraine, dhaqdhaqaaqa, deyn, bixin amaah

deynta Dowladda - set oo ah waajibaadka deynta ah ee dalka in ay shirkadaha, dadka iyo dalalka kale, hay'adaha caalamiga ah qabashada bixinta daymaha iyo gargaarka lacageed. deynta dadweynaha ee Ukraine ka kooban dhowr qaybood:

• daymaha in dawladda dhexe;
• daymaha maamulka gobolka iyo kuwa maxalliga ah,
• Amaahda xirmaan kooxaha la maalgelinaha dawladda.

Xaalada danbe, dalka waa in ay bixiso xaddi u dhigma boqolkiiba magaalada caasimada ah shirkad ee.

Foomamka daynta

amaahda dowladda Heer qaab laba nooc:

1. daymaha Dibadda ee dalka. Tan waxaa ku jira oo dhan lacag u amaahannay in ay ahaayeen laga soo amaahday dalalka shisheeye ama hay'adaha lacagta ee caalamiga ah. daymaha Kuwan waxaa ka mid ah guud deynta dibadda ee Ukraine.
2. credit Domestic dalka. Si aad foomkan daynta ka mid ah lacagtii la soo amaahday milkiilayaasha securities, stock ama deyn kale.

deynta guud ee Ukraine, waxaa la sameeyay iyadoo ay sabab u daymo badan oo dhaqaale, qandaraasyada iyo heshiisyada for bixinta deynta iyo deyn. Waxaa kaloo ka mid ah deymaha jir ah, kaas oo xukuumadda ka codsaday dib u dhac ah. Halkan waxaan ka hadleynaa waxyaabaha sida ballaadhinta iyo Manhajkooda ee daynta ah ee Ukraine. Dibudhisid - taasi waa dherjinta for caydh ah, kaasi oo loo adeegsaday sida laga reebo ah. force majeure noocan oo kale ah waxaa laga yaabaa in neefta oo dhaqaale amaahdaana ee la xiriirta dalka - default.

dynamics 2016

Laga bilaabo 2012, deynta Ukraine ayaa kordhay $ 26 billion. Sanadka socda dowladda kula heshiiyey IMF ee ah waqtiyo kala credit yar.

Hadda siyaasadda dhaqaalaha ee dawladda oo ku lug leh ma aha oo kaliya bixinta daymaha jir ah, sida suurtagalnimada qaadashada kuwo cusub. Ujeedada isagoo lacagta amaah sida weyn. Taasi waa, 2016 Dowladda Ukraine si ay u helaan dhibco wadar ahaan 10 bilyan oo doolar, oo amaahdii bixin off by mid ka mid kaliya oo ah nus bilyan.

Ra'iisul-wasaarihii hore ee Ukraine Arseniy Yatsenyuk ayaa sheegay in xilligii uu gobolka ayaa bartay in ay qaataan "xaq" si loo yareeyo tirada amaahda iyo deymaha. Gebogebadii waxaa sabab u ah saxiixa Manhajkooda heshiiska. deyn intooda badan ka tageen, waayo, heshiiskaa oo qayb ahaan ku qoran off dembiyada Ukraine. Tani waxay keentay in xaqiiqda ah in wadarta guud ee amaahda hoos ka 73 si ay u 66 billion dollars. Haddii aad kala qaybin wadarta guud ee amaahda dadka oo dhan, per capita xisaabaadka for ah oo ku saabsan labo iyo badh kun oo doolar.

Laakiin xataa in joogitaanka dhinacyada qaar wanaagsan ee deynta Ukraine ayaa weli sii kordhaya. Sidaas daraaddeed, in 2014 ay sabab u tahay hoos u dhaca lacagta qaranka deynta dadweynaha kordhay ku dhowaad trillion hryvnia ah.

"Credit Yanukovych"

Mid ka mid ah deynta, kuwaas oo loo habeyn ma taabtay - waa waajib ku ah in Ukraine Russia. Wuxuu la mid ah ay weli tahay iyo ka dhigan tahay in $ 3 billion. Oo kanu waa uun shanaad ka mid ah lacagta uu codsaday Viktor Yanukovych ee fog ee 2013. lacagta Asal ahaan ku heshiiyeen ahayd 15 bilyan oo dollar.

Markuu diidmada ee Ruushka helay in codsiga si ay u qoraan off qayb ka mid ah daynta, dawladdu ku dhawaaqday joojinta ee ay falsayeen u bixinta lacagta amaahda ee xaalad degdeg ah. In uu yahay, gobolka si rasmi ah ay muranada dhaqaale.

Tan iyo bilowgii 2016-ka Ruushka ayaa sheegay inuu doonaayo inuu dacwad magdhaw ku raadisid. Laakiin inkastoo ay wax amaahiya iyo tallaabooyin dheeraad ah oo xagjir ah inuu ku soo laabto lacagta loo qaaday, Golaha Wasiirada ayaa sheegay in heshiis la gaari karo oo aan u dhaaranay. Hadda waxaa jira wada hadal ku saabsan mowduuca ee heerarka kala duwan, laakiin Ukraine ee deynta si Russia oo weli la bixin.

Deynsanaya iyo deyn

Qayb ka mid ah deynta dadweynaha kor bonds in la iibsaday by shirkadaha "Oschadbank", "Ukravtodor", "Southern", "Tareennada Yukreeniyaan." Guud ahaan, xaddiga Eurobonds waa 16 billion dollars.

daynka ee dalka inta badan waa hay'adaha maaliyadeed ee caalamiga ah , sida Baanka Adduunka, Hay'adda Lacagta Adduunka, Midowga Yurub, Bankiga Yurub. Laba sano ka hor, dawladda Ukraine ayaa ogolaaday barnaamijka afar sanno ah, nuxurka oo been in xaqiiqda ah in IMF ay soo diri doonaa a waqtiyo kala credit beddelkeeda ah u habaynta dhaqaalaha gaar ah.

bixin

in mid ka mid takhasus cod berrinkii gobolka dhaqaalaha in tiro badan oo ah deymaha qabashada kuwo ku adag. In xaaladda hadda jirta gobolka ma jiri karo oo aan amaahda.

Waayo, tallaabo u qaadday sharciyaynta siyaasadda credit waa horumarinta dhaqaalaha, soo jiidashada maal-gashiga shisheeye.

heerka muhiim ah waajib 60% of GDP. Oo soohdinta tan ayaa muddo dheer soo maray gobolka. Dhammaan tallaabooyinka xukuumadda ee sanadka socda waxaa loo adeegsan doonaa si loo hubiyo in deynta Ukraine ayaa waxa uu noqday yaryar sida boqolkiiba jibaaranaha ay muhiim.