Dhamaan dhulka lagu muransan yahay ee Russia

In 2014 Crimea "ku soo laabtay dekedda guriga." Ma xaq, ka barta of view of sharciga caalamiga ah, waxaan aan ku doodi doonaa. Laakiin runtu waxay tegaysaa in Ukraine aragto darsanka this, iyo waxa lagama yaabo in mustaqbalka dhow, ayaa qirtay soohdinta reer Russia. Taas macnaheedu waa hal shay: dhul lagu muransan yahay xadka of Russia muddo dheer noqon doono block a turunturoodo siyaasadda caalamiga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Ukraine - ma aha awooda oo keliya in uu leeyahay dacwad noo. Muransan dhul of Russia sanado badan, la abuuro dhibaatooyin siyaasadda caalamiga ah. Taas oo ah sababta gobolka oo doonaya in ay qaniinaan off meel dhul ah oo naga? Waxaan isku dayi doonaa si ay u fahmaan.

at War

Dad yar ogahay, laakiin Haartz, dalkeena si rasmi ah uu dagaal kula dalka deriska la ah. No, ma ka Ukraine, sida badan u malayn kartaa. In kasta oo statements cod weyn "shaqo Ruush", ma dhawaaqay by taliskii Poroshenko raacin. hadalkiisaa dagaal badan codadka oo keliya cod qoyska.

Waxaan maanta ku jira xaalad ah dagaal kula Japan, laba sababood awgood:

• Russia si rasmi ah waa bedelka ee USSR. Taas macnaheedu waxa weeye in dhammaan shuruucda caalamiga sharciga ah ee Jamhuuriyadda hal Soviet waxa ay hadda si toos ah u la xiriira noo. Qaar waxay yidhaahdaan in ay tahay cadaalad darro. Waxay sheegeen in ay Jamhuuriyadda ku jiray dad badan, oo la kulmay mid ka mid Ruush. Laakiin tani lahaa si aad u weydiiso ku-xigeen our ee Sagaashameeyadii, kaas oo helay dhan kaydka dahabka ah ee Midowga iyo kursi joogto ah ee Golaha Ammaanka ee leh xoog qayaxan ka badan wax kasta oo xal UN.
• Waa aan leh dalka, waxaan dhaxlay ka dib burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti, oo sheegta in ay deriskaaga bari.

Taasi Japan naga doonayo inuu sameeyo?

territory lagu muransan yahay ee Russia iyo Japan ku dhex Islands Kuril iyo Sakhalin yihiin. Kuril Islands waxaa ka mid ah afar jasiiradaha in ay yihiin qayb ka mid ah dalka, Iturup, Kunashir, Shikotan iyo jasiiradaha Hamobai. In 1956, Midowga Soofiyeeti diyaar u ahayd inay u gudbiyaan labada jasiiradood (Shikotan iyo Hamobai). Currently, waxaan doonayaa inaan ka tago Iturup iyo Kunashir, halkaas oo kaabayaasha militariga awood badan ayaa hore loo sameeyey, iyo gasiiradaha isu waxaa loo tixgeliyaa diirada istiraatiiji ah. Country of Qorraxda oo soo Muuqata wuxuu ahaa diyaar u ah in ay samaynayaan tanaasulaad, laakiin Maraykanka dhexgalay. Waxay dalbadeen in Japan ma gashaan heshiis noocaas ah oo ku adkeystay on laabashada jasiiradaha oo dhan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, USSR ah ma samayn. Sidaas darteed, ninna waxba cid siiyey. territory lagu muransan yahay ee Russia iyo Japan, kuwa inala jiraa. Aynaan dhexgalin taariikhda. Marka dhibaatada ka timaadaa?

khuseeya Sinodsky on saaxiibtinimada iyo ganacsiga

territory lagu muransan yahay ee Russia (Kuril Islands) ma aha had iyo jeer iska noo. In 1855, Nicholas waxaan heshiis kula saxiixatay Japan on ganacsiga, kaas oo Empire Ruush ah ayaa sheegay in taariikhiga ah in afarta jasiiradaha muransan yahay. fallaagadii Modern aaminsan yihiin in tani ay ahayd tallaabo lagama maarmaan ah. Russia uu ku lug lahaa dagaalkii Crimean ah, taas oo aan mar la diriray oo dhan wadamada horumaray ee Yurub ka dhanka ah. In uu yahay, Nicholas Waxaan u lahaa in la raadiyo sokeeye ee bariga, si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka laga reebo Japan halkaasna waxaa joogay cidna. Oo iyana waxay weli ahaa mid daciif ah ciidan ahaan iyo dhaqaale ahaan. Just bilaabeen in ay ka soo baxaan go'doomin.

booska uu ka soo horjeeda ee kala iibsiga ee Islands Kuril waxay ku salaysan tahay xaqiiqada ah in Russia ayaa jasiiradda in aan waa wax run ah u furay. iyaga oo ka fog dhulal Japan ugu weyn sida in ay daawado kasta oo kale oo ka mid ah xoqad u dhexeeya. "Fur" dhulka of Japan ma micno ah ma sameyneyso. Oo sidaas daraaddeed waxay ahaayeen, dhab ahaantii, u furan oo ay ahaayeen ay ka taliyaan ee qarnigii 17aad.

sarrifka dhulalka

khuseeya Sinodsky (1855) ma go'aansan su'aasha ah ee Sakhalin. In deegaanka this aan ku noolaa sida Japan iyo Ruush. Taariikh ahaan waxaa sidaas waxay u noqotay in isku wadanka yihiin our degay xagga woqooyi, iyo qaaradda Aasiya - koonfureed. Sidaas darteed, Sakhalin waa dhul si wadajir ah, laakiin de xuquuqda Haartz halkaas ninna ma joogin. Xaaladda bedelay 1875 heshiis. Sida laga soo xigtay in ay, dhammaan jasiiradaha ee Islands Kuril ka soo gudubteen Japan iyo Sakhalin qashinka in dalkeena. Sayidka, territory taariikh ahaan lagu muransan yahay ee Russia (Kuril Islands) waa ka tirsan tahay Japan, haddii aan dhacdooyinka ku xiga.

dagaal Ruush-Japanese

dagaal Ruush-Japanese ee 1904-1905 dhammaaday saxiixa Peace ee Portsmouth. Sida laga soo xigtay in ay, Russia siiyey koonfurta Sakhalin. Tani waxay ku siinaysaa asaasmeen taageerayaasha siyaasad gumeysi ku doodaya in khuseeya a of 1905 gudbay oo dhan hore. Taas waxaa raacda in heshiisyadii hore ee kala iibsiga ee Islands Kuril ah, in aanad xejisan karin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taliskii Saarka, dowladda ku meelgaarka ah iyo Communists ee 1917, ma murmi aagga xogta document.

Dagaalkii labaad ee dunida

The War Patriotic Great dhamaatay May 1945. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dagaalkii labaad ee dunida waxaa weli socda. Japan ahaa gobolka ugu awooda badan ee Badweynta Pacific, ka dib markii Mareykanka. Kwantung Army ee Manchuria, Korea iyo Mongolia kor u tiriyey a million dadka qaba niyad sare. Midowga Soofiyeeti waxay ku heshiiyeen in ay kala iibsiga ciidanka reer Germany bari marka sokeeye oggolaanaya postback South Sakhalin oo lagu muransan yahay Kuril Islands. Ka dib markii ansixinta West ku ayeeyooyinka our halkii gurigaaga tag iyo nolol nabad ah, xitaa ka hor inta September 2, ay ku lug lahaayeen tallaabo millatari. Sababta oo ah in, sida la filayo, waxaa lagu muransan dhul of Russia.

Natiijada hor imaad la Japan

u dhaqdhaqaaqa xuquuqda aadanaha pro-Western Modern ee isku cod yidhaahdo oo ku saabsan "soo gelitaanka sharci-darro ah" ee Islands Kuril ah. Dabcan, taariikh ahaan waxaan ku heshiin karaan in aanay iska leh dalkeena hore. Laakiin kooxaha xuquuqda aadanaha illoobin in ka dib guuldaradii in dagaalkii ka Ruush-Japanese ee 1904-1905. Southern Sakhalin u tageen inay dalalka Aasiya. Natiijada dagaalka inta badan waa qaniimooyin dhuleed. Haddii aad isticmaasho mabda this ee dhismaha xuduudaha caalamiga, dalal badan ayaa si buuxda u redraw xuduudaheeda.

"Catherine, aad sax ma ahayn?"

Ma jiraan wax territory muransan yahay ee Russia iyo Mareykanka? waddani kasta oo Ruush ayaa sheegay in - "Dabcan". Alaska, taas oo waxaa lagu gadaa, iyo qaar ka mid ah xitaa waxay ku andacoodaan in ay heshiiska ku eedeeyay Empress Catherine II. Halkee ma quraafaad this? Cadda. Laakiin iibinta Alaska ayaa dhawaan lagu qabtay. In 1867, Russia iibin aagga for $ 7.2 million. Dabcan, waxaan dhihi karaa in waqti in ay ahayd lacag aad u badan. Laakiin dhab ahaantii, ma aha. All dhulal in Mareykanka inuu ku guuleysto ka yimid wadamada kale (England, Spain, Mexico) ayaa markii danbe iibsaday. Iyo wadarta ka mid ah ayaa labo jeer - from $ 14 million. Dhab ahaantii, Alexander II iibin aad u raqiis ah at laba jeer. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan isku dayi in ay fahmaan sababta waxaas la sameeyey?

About damacsan inuu iibiyo Alaska Emperor Alexander ayaa sheegay in ka mid ah 10 sano ka hor in. Taariikhyahanadu helay waraaqo la walaalkiis Constantine. In waxa Emperor la talinayaa on sale oo ka mid ah hanti North American. Maxaad wuxuu ku sameeyaa? Ahaa waxaa loo baahan yahay in this? Ujeeddo hadlayay, haa, tan iyo Bulshda ee sida heshiis la xaqiijiyay by arrimahan soo socda:

• itaaldarrada ciidamada Ruush, marka la eego dhaqaale. Our dalka jir ahaan ma helaan yaabaa shaan in goobtan. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in ay doortaan dhexeeya xerxeran America ama bariga fog. khasaaraha ka mid ah oo labadoodaba waxaa ka run buu ahaa. Dawladda ayaa unbaa go'aansaday in ilaalinta ee America in khasaaraha ka mid ah Bariga Fog iyo markii danbe keeni khasaaraha ka mid ah qayb ka horeysay.
• ciidamada soo socda Mareykanka. Dabcan, by 1867 Maraykanka laftiisa uusan si Alaska ka soo Russia qaado, sida ay ku sameeyeen Mexico, Spain iyo France. Laakiin fikradda ah "mid ka mid ah America" hore u duulaya hawada. Alaska uu ahaa oo kaliya wax ku xiran waqtiga. By 1867, gobolka si fudud may ahayn ilaa Russia si ay dhulka waqooyiga. Intaa waxaa dheer, ballaarinta dadka Alaska abuuray ay khatar ku tahay keenidda lacag la'aan ah dadka kale ee gobolka. Xaaladdan oo kale, Russia ma heshay wax.
• xiriirka Allied leh Maraykanka iyo cadaawad ee Old Europe ah. Russia wakhtigaas nafteeda ku hareereysan cadaawayaashaada la. War Crimean ayaa muujisay kan kii. Xaaladdan oo kale, gooyo go'aansadeen in ay tixraac dhulka North American ah xulufadiisu ay lacag, tan iyo markii itimaalka ee qabsaday dhulka ka Britain iyo France ayaa weyn. Maraakiibtan Our shiraaca mar dambe karin steamships ah, gaar ahaan dalalkii fog sida caasimadda.

Natiijada: Alaska iibin qiimaha badhkiisa, waa in lagu bixiyey cadaawayaashoodii oo Maraykanka ka dib markii dagaal ee goysiga. gunaanad way isu soo jeedinaya. Maraykanka, waxa kale oo aan si gaar ah loo baahan yahay aagga this waqtigan. Congress ma doonayaan in ay u soo iibsadaan. Taasi waxay noqon doontaa in 100-150 sano, dhowr ah kuwaad Sheeganayseen. Khayraadka dabiiciga ah ee baaxadda leh arrintan, sidoo kale, mid ka mid ma sarcaadka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, jiritaanka dhulal lagu muransan yahay ee Russia iyo Mareykanka horay u Alaska.

Treaty ee 1867, in kastoo naga go'day dalka North American, laakiin line xadka badda aan la dambeyntii goostay. Dhinacyada ayaa bixiyey qaababka kala duwan ee ku kaladuwan yihiin:

• Russia - Rhumb Line. On map-ka xariiq toosan, xoodaan diyaarada.
• US - goobada weyn. gacnta Map in si toos ah diyaarada.

Sidaas darteed, waxaan kale isku raacay: line ahayd bartamihii dhexeeya line rhumb iyo goobada weyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ilaa iyo dhamaadka khilaafka aan la degeen. Maraykanka ayaa ka faa'ideystay itaaldarrada Midowga Soofiyeeti, oo ay ku soo rogeen heshiis cusub sanadkii 1990, taas oo si weyn u sii xumaatay booska our ee gobolka. Laakiin ilaa hadda, heshiiskii aan la bixinin by dalkeenna, taas oo ku siinayaa xaq u leeyahay inuu ka fiirsan waxa waxba kama jiraan. Haddaba arrintan waxaa loo arkaa inay muranka, iyo tallaabooyinka ay tahay bartey xumayn yaabaa xiriirka ee ku yaala goobahan, kama qaadan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa xiga ee dhacaya? Waqtiga ayaa sheegi doona.

territory lagu muransan yahay ee Russia dalalka kale

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Japan iyo Mareykanka - ma dalka kaliya oo ay jiraan dhibaatooyin la mid ah. Joogitaanka dhulka lagu muransan yahay ee dalalka deriska Russia joogsada iskaashiga caalamiga ah. Maxaa gobolada kale leeyihiin codsi noogu jira? Waxay dhab ahaan sidaas ma aha wax yar:

• Norway,
• Ukraine,
• Estonia,
• Shiinaha;
• Denmark,
• Kanada,
• Iceland,
• Sweden,
• Finland;
• Azerbaijan;
• Turkmenistan,
• Kazakhstan,
• Iran;
• Lithuania,
• Latvia,
• Mongolia.

Liiska waa mid cajiib ah. Laakiin maxay tahay sababta ay dalalka badan oo dhan? Xaqiiqada ah in dhulka lagu muransan yahay ee Russia iyo dalalka deriska la ah - ma aha oo kaliya dalka ee jasiiradda, laakiin gadhi biyaha, meelaha xuduudaha badda. Waddamo badan oo la xidhiidha awoodaha Arctic. Maanta waxaa jira dagaal ah qaaradda cusub. Ilaa hadda, oo kaliya hababka sharciga iyo sayniska.

dagaalka ee Arctic ah

Dhowr dalalka dagaalamayaan Arctic ah. Waa qaarad keliya oo aan ku lug leh qaybta gumeysiga. Tani waa la fahmi karo: Yaa u baahan barafka? Waxa aan ahaa ilaa iyo haatan marka aadanaha aan farsamo ahaan iyo dhaqaale ahaan la horumariyo karaa kayd shidaalka cusub ee waqooyiga. Laakiin xaaladda ayaa iska beddelay. Qiimaha saliidda High, horumarinta sayniska iyo tiknoolajiyada si ay u fiirsato faa'iido gaaska iyo saliidda ka barafka waqooyiga. dalal badan ayaa la soo dhax galiyo qaybta cusub ee gumeysiga, Russia, Canada, USA, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway. Guud ahaan, wadamada kuwa si toos ah oo xuduud la Arctic ah.

Koonfurta badda Caspian laguma qaybsan karo, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan.

territory lagu muransan yahay ee Russia iyo Finland, waayo, waa ma aha oo kaliya in Arctic

Russia iyo Finland leeyihiin sheegasho, ma aha oo kaliya in ka badan Arctic ah. block ayaa lagu turunturoodo la deriskaaga waqooyi waa Karelia. Ka hor inta xilli jiilaalka ee 1939 ee soohdinta Soviet-Finnish orday waqooyiga St. Petersburg. hoggaanka Soviet fahamsan yahay in ay dhacdo dagaal aaddan, meesha tani waxay noqon doontaa wanaagsan duulaankii ee dalkeenna. Ka dib markii qaar ka mid ah kaaga dhirfiyeen bilaabay War Winter 1939-1940-mada.

Sidaas darteed, Midowga Soofiyeeti khasaare culus oo aan diyaar u ahayn dagaal noocan oo kale ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, natiijada ahayd mid wanaagsan, dhul Karelia qayb ka mid ah Midowga noqday. Maanta Finnish Revanchists dalbaday in Russia soo laabtay dalalka.

"Ma waxaad tahay, wejigaaga reer boqor, fidiyana dalalkan oo dadweynaha?"

Waxaan jeclaan lahaa inuu dib ugu yeerto weedha caanka ah ee comedy caanka ah. Laakiin tani waa arrin qosol lahayn. Ilaa 2010, waxaa lagu muransan dhul of Russia iyo Norway Badda Barents ah. Waxaan ka hadleynaa balli 175 kun sq. M. km. Ilaa 2010, dhinacyada helay tanaasul, oo labada dal ku hawlan kalluumaysiga halkaan, iyo wax soo saarka shidaalka ayaa la mamnuucay. All wax, laakiin halkan Haseyeeshee helay kaydka weyn. Oo halkan, sida ay yidhaahdaan, "Rujiyo" by saraakiisha our. Russia si iskood ah u dhiibay 175 kun sq. M. km. biyaha kalluumeysiga rybolovedcheskih beddelkeeda wax soo saarka ee wadajirka ah ee saliidda iyo gaaska. Tallaabada-arkay gaaban, gaar ahaan sicirka saliid yar yahay maanta. Intaa waxaa dheer, warshadaha oo dhan kalluumaysiga waqooyiga Waxaa la wada baabbi'iyey by hal saxiixa ah.

Waayo, Shiinaha?

Norway - ma dalka kaliya in ay naga heleen hadiyad dhul deeqsi. Waxaa lagu muransan dhul of Russia iyo China. Sanadkii 2004, dalka ayaa muran Tarabarov Island iyo qayb ka mid ah Island Ussuri ah "samada ka hoosaysa". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma dhammaan si fudud. Kadib markii ay helaan qayb ka mid ah dhulka, Shiinaha isla markiiba dalbaday in kale. Haddaba waa in aan, sida ay taariikhyahanadu Chinese, qayb ka mid ah dhulka ka mid ah Altai iyo Bariga Fog quusan. Oo ku saabsan meelaha ugu badan ee Baikal, kaas oo amaah waayo nus qarni ah, annagu kala ma hadli doonaa. Maanta waa dhulkeenna, weli, laakiin waxa dhici doona 50-ka sano? Waqtiga ayaa sheegi doona.