Dhismaha Rostov NPP. Shilka ayaa ka dhacay NPP Rostov ah

Start ee warshadda nukliyeerka ee Rostov noqon doono ugu horeeyay ka dib markii Chernobyl. All sano kuwaas, awoodda nuclear waxaa xilliyada adag ku jira. Markii hore ordi block ugu horeysay ee warshad koronto la qorsheeyay in dayrta ee 2000. taariikhda Tani ayaa lagu dhawaaqay iyadoo ay sabab u ah baadhista mashruuca NPP ee Wasaaradda Khayraadka Dabeeciga ah iyo Ecology ee Ruushka.

Baahida loo qabo Quwadda Nuclearka

Rostov Nuclear Power Plant - oo qayb ka ah isku reer gobolka North Caucasus. Waxaa korontada ilaa 11 maadooyinka of Russia, gayiga oo 17.7 milyan oo qof. Baaritaano badan oo abaabulan ee hay'adaha iyo wakaaladaha dawladda, ayaa muujiyay in dhismaha Rostov NPP faa'iido dhaqaale iyo energetically labadaba.

warshadaha muhiimadda kordhisaa la dhacaya ee wax soo saarka gaaska dabiiciga ah, taas oo la mid ah gobollada bartamaha iyo koonfurta. mashruuca dhismaha qaab dhismeedka Rostov NPP Universal bixisaa kasta guryaha gaar ah block awood madaxbannaan oo la Jaha ah nuclear-nuclear VVER-1000.

qalab awood

block awood kasta oo ka kooban nuclear-ka (B-320) iyo marawaxadaha ah. dhexdhexaad kululaynta u qaybsan yahay laba wareeggeedii:

• Shucaaca. Waxaa ka mid ah ay bambooyin dhabta core nuclear, wareegaya, matoorrada uumi, pressurizer.
• Non-shucaaca. Waxaa ka mid ah loo xirxiro ee marawaxadaha ah, qaadashada biyaha, matoorrada uumi iyo qayb ka mid ah tuubooyinka isku xira loo baahdo.

Shiidaalka kaydiyaa xudunta nuclear-nuclear. Wuxuu ka kooban yahay 163 shirka in ay soo saaraan kulaylka. Inside kiniin kasta waxaa la dhigayaa U-235 (wax yar ku hodanaynta xabagta uranium). Waxaana ay ku aaddan safay ku galkeeda laga shaabadeeyey of daawaha zirconium sameeyey. In circuit ugu horeysay ee coolant adeegta xal of boric acid. Its sal - biyo sare ku daahiriyey, cadaadiyay at 16 MPA.

biyo Neutrons loo isticmaalo kala iibsiga kulaylka iyo habka gaabis ah, waxaa suurtagal ah in la helo Wehliyaha a doonay heerkulka ee nuclear-ka nuclear leh calaamada "-". Wuxuu qeexay xasiloonida ee ka VVER-1000 iyo awooddiisa ah inuu auto-sharciyeynta.

Iyo waxa a saldhiga?

In degmada Rostov NPP dhismeedka cilmi dhul la darsay si qoto dheer 12-ka kilomitir ah. Aqoonsaday labo lakab oo waaweyn: ku crystalline iyo faar. marka hore wuxuu ka kooban yahay dhagaxyada la da'da ka weyn yahay Cambrian ah, oo la mid noqoshada ee qaababka kala duwan tectonic iyo farqiga gobolka. The noocyada labaad waxaa la aasaasay Paleozoic Mesozoic iyo Cenozoic.

Aasaaskii dhammaan waxyaalaha warshad nukliyeer awood ku dhex socda la gudboon iyo ciid, iyo waxay ku salaysan tahay maadado Maikop. warshadda nukliyeerka beerta iska unit abyoonaha in ay saldhig crystalline. Baaritaanadii u danbeeyay ayaa xaqiijisay in qaab dhismeedka ma muujiyaan waxqabad tectonic ka badan 300 milyan oo sano.

Helay by profile goobta loomana baahno seismic dhiganta dhagaxyada aasan subhorizontal. Haddaba qolof dhulka ee meeshan u guurayaan xawaare ka mid ah 0 ... 4.5 mm sanadkiiba. uruureen Research walxaha gaar ah ee dhulka iyo hawada aan loo aqoonsaday unu tectonic.

seismicity

In waxbarashada xarumaha degdeg ah oo fog oo munaasabadaha waaweyn tectonic la abuuray shuruudaha dhulgariir salaysan design. Xooggiisuna wuxuu ku jiraa 5 dhibcood oo periodicity - mar 500 sano. Shuruucda iyo guryaha seismic eyda jira ogolaan aagga si ay u ka mid ah aagga of magnitude dhulgariir 6, kaas oo ka dhici mar 5 iyo 10 kun. Years.

Iyada oo ku saleysan xogta la helay ee design daro seismostability 1 dhibic ka sareeya. Xisaabaha waraaqo mashruuca ayaa la sameeyey oo ku saleysan xoogga dhulgariirkii ugu badnaan 7 dhibcood.

xaaladaha hydrogeological

Exploration ayaa loo aqoonsaday joogitaanka dhulka 2 kayd. Dhow lakabka dusha biyaha laga siidaayey oo goobta joogay oo dhan. Cilmibaarisyadii ayaa xaqiijisay in si qoto dheer ee dhulka ee falanqaynta Biyaha goobta dhismaha 0,2-18 m. Shaaca ka qaaday in ay saamayn burbur sare ee la taaban karo iyo biraha.

Aquifer labaad waxa uu ku yaalaa gudahood xuduudaha shay mustaqbalka at qoto dheer ah 6.8 ilaa 39 m ka dib markii buuxinta. kaydka Tsimlyanskii tayada biyaha dhulka dareemi bedelay xun: kordhay content macdanta iyo saamiga of sulphate. Near shayga hoos dhismaha ma aha ilo dhulka hoostiisa iyo dusha oo biyo ah, ka mid ah taas oo ay jirto xayndaabka ah ee siinta dadweynaha la cabbo. Waxaa jira kaydka lahayn, iyo suurtagalnimada in loo isticmaalo sida mustaqbalka.

ammaanka

ammaanka Rostov NPP la hubinayaa by nidaam caqabadaha kala duwan si ay faafidda suurto galka ah ee wax soo saarka shucaaca. nidaamka ilaalinta:

• Qaab dhismeedka Shiidaalka. Its muuqaalka adag iyo qaab-dhismeedka gaar ah uma uu oggolaado in faafinta ee alaabta halista ah.
• Shaabadaysan lahaase zirconium, taas oo uranium waa tableted.
• Shaabadaysan tuubooyinka derbiga Bannaanka hore xal diyaar aqueous, iyo qalabka kale.
• nidaamka deegaamaynta Accident, oo ka kooban a xasilin oo ilaaliya nidaamka damiya. ooday waxaa ka mid ah design xoog badan Albaabo shaabadeeyey marinka dadka, xamuulka iyo qalab kale.

All in macaamila walxaha shucaaca, waxa uu ku yaalaa gudaha xasilin ah. Waxaa loogu talagalay iyo dhisay iyada oo la tixgelinayo si ay u hor istaagi kala duwan ee saameynta dibadeed: 7 dhibcood dhulgariir design ugu badnaan, tornado, duufaan, dhufan hirarka hawada.

ilaalinta Shucaaca deegaanka waxaa kaloo la siiyaa nidaamka bullaacadaha oo kala duwan, qaboojinta biyaha, iwm .. Recycling ee dareeraha ah iyo adag gubista qashinka waxaa lagu fuliyaa saldhiga. shidaal qaatay hayo barkadaha gaar ah muddo saddex sano iyo gaadiid rail weel gaar ah.

Number of unugyada

awood Rostov NPP waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa wadarta waxqabadka unugyada awooda shaqsiga. The koowaad iyo labaad oo iyaga ka mid koronto 1 GW. Waxaa soo baxday in awoodda nukliyeerka joogo waa 2 GW. Sannadkii 2001 iyo 2010. galay hawlgalka qaybta koowaad iyo labaad ee warshadda nukliyeerka Rostov ayaa la soo bandhigay.

Bilow 3 of Rostov NPP ka dhacay November 2014, oo ay ka mid noqoshada nidaamka tamarta midaysan ka dhacay December. Its awoodda lagu kharash gareynayo ee Crimea, kaas oo la kulma la'aanta ah ee korontada.

In February-March, tiro unit 3aad ee Rostov NPP joojiyay dayactirka la qorsheeyey ka hortag ah. Waxay ahaayeen in waaxda la marawaxadaha iyo nuclear-ka, iyo sidoo kale in dukaamada oo dhan. hawlahaas - marxalad loo baahan yahay ee saldhigga diyaarinta si terminal ee awoodda buuxda.

Work on dhismaha qaybta afraad ee warshadda nukliyeerka ee Rostov la fuliyaa ee kasii darto. Currently diyaar ka badan 50%. unit Power № 4 Rostov NPP ayaa la qorsheeyey inuu ku soo bilowdo 2017

Shilka ayaa ka dhacay NPP Rostov ah

August 6, 2014 inta lagu guda jiro dhismaha on unit awoodda 3aad ee Rostov NPP waxay ahayd dhacdo aan caadi ahayn: dayrta ee marawaxadaha ka kaca ah ee wiish ku qaadee.

Waxaa kor u dhigaya guddi si ay u aqoonsadaan sababaha dhacdadaas oo ay helaan kuwa mas'uulka ka. Baadhitaan of unit marawaxadaha ah ayaa muujisay in aan la waxyeeleeyeen. Dhacdadan ma saamayn waqtiga la dhameeyo.

Subaxnimadii 11.04.2014 dadka deggan tuulooyinka iyo magaalooyinka ka mid ah degmooyinka koonfureed ee gobolka Rostov la kulmay Goynta in korontada. Dhibaatooyinka dareemay dadweynaha oo ka mid ah gobolka North Caucasus. Iftiinka ku tegey Guryaha ku dhawaad 2 milyan oo qof.

Later sheegay sababaha dhacdadaas. On line koonfureed ee shaqo lagu qaaday. Halkaa marka ay marayso qaar ka mid ah network qalabaynta la ineysan ka blocks koowaad iyo labaad ee quwadda nukliyarka. In xoog gaaban waqti lagu xereeyo on the lines gudbinta firaaqada.

Dhacdadan ayaa saamayn ma goobta shucaaca asalka (xaddi dhan waa in kala duwan ee caadiga ah), sabab walaac dadweynaha.