Dialysis kelyaha, si ay u ballaariso nolosha

safaynta kelyaha - waa nadiifiyaa oo shaandheysaa nidaamka dhiigga sameeya "kelyaha macmal", hawlgalka ah oo ku salaysan nuqul ah saxda ah ee hawlaha cidda ayaa.

kelyaha Broken - waa waddada ugu dambaysta aad u murugo badan, maxaa yeelay, waxay ka ciyaaraan door muhiim ah nolosha u shaqeeyo. Tani joog oo xubnaha bean-qaabeeya saaraysaa dhiig ka sunta kala duwan iyo waxyaabaha kale ee waxyeelada leh taas oo loo sameeyay ay sabab u tahay geedi socodka sarrifka joogto ah.

Arrimo badan saamayn ku yeelan karaan failure ay hawlgalka. Tani renal failure qaab daran ama joogtada, iyo sumowga khamriga, sarkhaan iyo sunta, iyo badinta daroogada, iyo kulli wixii keenaysaa in isbeddel ah ee heerka electrolytes, iyo sidoo kale in ay xadgudub ku ah dheelitirka acid-saldhigga.

Ha xanaaqsan haddii dhibaatada weli idin taabtay. Waayo, ku dhawaad afar sano ah, waxaa si firfircoon loo isticmaalaa mishiinka, kaasoo kara inuu bedelo kelyaha iyo sida si guul leh ula qabsan lahayd hawlaha loo xilsaaray in ay.

Waxa ugu muhiimsan ee habkan in "kelyaha aan dabiici ahayn" waa inay awoodaan inay ku filan kala soocaan waxyaalaha ku jira dhiigga, oon takhalusaya kasta "maaddooyinka" sun ah oo aan saamayn ku Halabuurka protein ah ee plasma ah.

Keli dialysis - nooc ka mid ah therapy, kaas oo sidoo kale u baahan tahay in hab ku habboon. Waxa uu awoodaa inuu sii dheerayn nolosha bukaanka 10, 15 ama xitaa 25 sano oo kale, laakiin waa haddii gargaarka la bixiyaa waqtiga.

In kasta oo "tallaabo mucjiso" kelyaha, isticmaalkeeda ayaa tiro ka mid ah sababo. Ka mid ah iyaga,

1) qaaxada sambabada foomka firfircoon;

2) Cudurada la itimaalka sare oo dhiig (boog, fibroma, makaanka, Mallory-Weiss syndrome);

3) Xanuunada dhimirka (schizophrenia, qalalka, psychosis) iyo cudurada habdhiska;

4) carcinogenic bogsan karaan,

5) aan caadi ahayn ee nidaamka wareegga dhiigga (anemia aplastic, leukemia);

6) da'doodu ka weyn tahay 80;

7) wadnaha oo shaqadiisa gaba, atherosclerosis, hepatitis chronic, cirrhosis, obstructive pulmonary disease, wadne xanuunka ka dib markii Wadnaxanuun myocardial.

8) xadgudubka qamriga iyo maandoriyaha.

dhakhtarka xaadirka ah waa in sidoo kale la wargeliyo uu bukaanka in kelyaha loo baahan yahay inay u hoggaansamaan talooyinka cuntada. Waxaan u baahanahay inaan quudiyo jirka borotiinka maalin walba in laga helo hilibka, digaaga iyo kalluunka. isticmaalka potassium waa in la xadiday (la heli karo in mooska, liinta, baradho, shukulaatada, midhaha la qalajiyey iyo nuts). cusbo miiska, sidoo kale, waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu karsado, sida ugu macquulsan.