Dib u habaynta Ciidanka Alexandra 2

dib u habaynta Ciidanka of Alexander 2 waxa uu noqday lagama maarmaan ka dib markii War Crimean. dagaalka ayaa si buuxda u dabooli oo dhan ayna duleella u ah ciidamada dalka Ruushka ayaa muujisay in ay kari waayeen in ay iska caabin xoog ah oo ka mid ah dalalka ganacsade. Nidaamka Military loo baahan yahay isbeddel asaasi ah. Change Wasaaraha (halkii Dolgoruky waxaa lagu riday Suhozanet) ma runtii xaaladdu bedelay. dhimista kharashka qaar ka mid ah iyo tirtiridda degsiimooyinka military keeni kara in isbadal ah.

In la qiimaynayo waxa dhacaya, boqorka ogaaday in hay'adda u baahan yahay dad cusub oo cusub hab maamulka ee ciidanka.

dib u habaynta Ciidanka Alexandra 2 bilaabay magacaabidda Dmitriya Alekseevicha Milyutina post ee wasiirka. tiradaasi, isagoo tababar u fiican in aragtida, waayo-aragnimo loo baahan yahay iyo xirfadaha iyo sidoo kale tayada qofka u fiican ku haboon sida kale ma jiro, doorka reorganizer ciidanka Ruush.

First of dhan, nolosha adeeg ilaa 16 sano (25) ayaa hoos u. Waxaa dheeraad ah ka mamnuuc ah in la siiyo askartii dambiyada, codsan ciqaabta jirka, taas oo loo qaybiyey ciidanka. dib u habaynta Ciidanka Alexandra 2 qiyaasayo iyo hordhaca ah ee akhris-qoraalka.

Milutin abuuray nidaam ay gacanta ku cusub. Formation of degmooyinka military meesha dhexe xad-dhaaf ah, qayb degdeg ah (haddii loo baahdo) la geeyo ciidanka ah. Isla mar ahaantaana u habeynta ciidamada iyo taabtay Alexander 2 ee Wasaaradda War. Habeynta qaab dhismeedka ku lug leedahay iibsiga awoodaha badan si uu wasiirka. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa la edeb iyo dugsiyada military. Tani waxay ogol yahay in la keeno isbedel tayo ee madani ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, in isbedelka la soo dallacday oo ay fuliyeen dib u habaynta garsoorka ee Alexander 2.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ansaxinta tallaabooyin habeynta cadaato ku filnayn. Waxay ahayd isbedel loo baahan yahay xagjirka ah ee dhammaan arrimaha ciidamada, ku lug hordhaca ah ee nidaamka cusub ee ciidamada. Sidaas darteed, wax walba oo u socday inay soo bandhigto qasabka ah si ay ugu bedesho qasabka hore. Qiyaasayey nidaam cusub oo ay ku qaado askarta ku saabsan adeegga muddo gaaban, ka dib markii taas ay tixgalinayo in reserve ah. Qaabkan la xirrira u oggolaanaysa in ciidamada iyada oo ciidan ah inta badan dadka. Haddii loo baahdo, adeegga ee la soo dhaafay dad mar walba si dhakhso ah loo abaabuli karo. Habkan in asaaskii ciidamada si weyn hoos ugu dhigi kartaa kharashka. Intaa waxaa dheer, si loo fududeeyo iyo adeeg laftiisa.

Milutin marka hore isku dayday in ay muujiyaan fikradda ah la beddelo habka qalabka ciidan ee 1862. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo uu jawaab ma ay helin erayada. Dhanka kale ee Europe sii waday in ay yeeshaan awood military iyo mid farsamo, xoojinta dareenka military ka mid ah dalalka waaweyn. Xaaladahaas, waxaa loo baahan yahay dib u habeynta nidaamka dhamaystiran ciidanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hirgelintiisa ayaa yeeli ma aha oo kaliya iska caabin ah oo ka mid ah Generalitat iyo aristocracy ah. hal-abuurnimo ku ool ah ayaa laga yaabaa in joogitaanka nidaam horumariyo Gaadiidka iyo Isgaadhsiinta, abaabulka si degdeg ah u reserve ah. By 60meeyadii hore ee qarnigii 19aad, nidaamka this ka maqnaa in Russia.

By 70s hore horumarinta shabakadda tareenka ayaa qeyb ka ah dib u habaynta ciidamada.

Axdiga qabyada ah ee cusub ayaa la ansixiyay bishii 1874tii, 1-dii January. Laga bilaabo halkan on adeeg ciidan khasab khuseysaa dadka oo dhan, ayaa gaadhay labaatan sannadood, dadka ku nool gobolka. Sidaas darteed, jeer nabadda waxaa ku jiray ciidan eego yar ee Russia, iyo in ka dhacaan dagaallo, gobolka fursad u helay inaan ugu baaqayaa reserve iyo maleeshiyada, la abuuro ciidan weyn.

Intaa waxaa dheer, diinta iyo hubka taabtay askari. Iyada oo dhismaha cusub ee ciidamada waxay bilaabeen inay in la dalbadaa iyo nidaamka casriga ah ee qoryaha, galay qoriga adeegga. Iyadoo dhismaha this of raxan horumartay.

The dib u habaynta weyn ee Alexander 2 in ciidamada ka caawiyay si loo hagaajiyo awoodda dagaalka ciidanka dalka ee.