US taariikhda madaxweynaha of dil iyo dilal. Imisa US madaxweyne ayaa lagu dilay?

Ugu sareeya US post xukuumadda tan iyo 1789 ayaa booqday 45 madaxweyne. sharciyada habeeynta iyo dib u habaynta in la dhaqan geliyaa qofka ugu horeeya ee dalka ma aha had iyo jeer ka farxiyey tacsida ah. Intrigues, muuqooda iyo diiniga siyaasadeed siinayaa kor u qaada isku day cusub oo ay waxqabadyada xagjirka ah ee nolosha ka mid ah madaxda dalka ee. Sidaas daraaddeed sida badan US madaxweyne ayaa lagu dilay? Aynu tirin.

Abraham Lincoln

Dhibanaha ugu horeysay dilaa ahaa Madaxweynaha, kuwaas oo qaatay xafiiska ugu sareeya lix oo isku xigta ka dib 1861. Saamiga wakiilka xisbiga Republican ka dhacay dhacdo dhab ah grand. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Abraham dalka ugu dambeyntii addoonsiga la tirtiray oo dhan. Marka Lincoln dhammaaday Dagaalkii Sokeeye 1861-1865 GG. iska hor imaad dhiig u dhexeeya waqooyiga iyo koonfurta ah ku dhamaaday guul Waqooyiga ee. America casilay galay marxalad cusub oo ah horumarinta dhaqaalaha, guuleystay aasaaskii jir iyo qalalaya. Laakiin madaxa gobolka inta lagu guda jiro maalmaha soo tiriyey waxay ahaayeen. Tiyaatarka Washington The April 14 (ka dib markii maalmo kaliya shan ka dib markii dhamaadka dhacdooyinka military), inta lagu guda jiro diyaar garowga ayaa ciyaarta ku "Cousin My American," berisamaadka hal, laakiin shot a saxda ah. Lincoln waxaa lagu toogtay madaxa, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay ku noolaadaan maalin kale, laakiin miyir mar dambe loo baahan yahay. Sidaas, sida badan US madaxweyne ku dileen? account waxaa la furay, "Abraham, aad - marka hore."

Actor John Booth, kuwaas oo dhigay kubad aad u ba'an, u suurtagashay in ay ka baxsadaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, 26 April, ayuu lagu qabtay gobolka Virginia, halkaas oo uu iska caabiyay xiray oo lagu toogtay.

Dzheyms Garfild

Kadib markii uu muddo gaaban ee dalka ayaa la filayaa inuu ka mid ah madaxda labaatanaad iyo madaxweynaha Mareykanka, loo doortay bishii March ee 1881. Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh waa in dilaagu uu mustaqbalka - taageere u ahaa dhaqdhaqaaqa aalladda midig, gaar Sharl Gito - Garfield si firfircoon oo ay taageerayaan inta lagu jiro ololaha doorashada oo dalacsiiyay. Unselfishness ninkan iska cad uma oggolaanin, waayo, qayb wuxuu rajaynayay inuu si ay u helaan sida ugu badan - meel mas'uul ka hoos garabka of madaxa dalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shaqo-tareenka ee kooxda Madaxweynaha, hoogtay, ma ahaa. Oo ma ay ula qabsadaan aflagaadada Charles ahaa jabkii dhabta wanaagsan, July 2, 1881 uu dhaawac halis ah xagga dambe ee Garfield ee Washington, xarunta tareenka. Waxaan ka fiirsan inta US madaxweyne ayaa lagu dilay? Horeba laba. Ha tallaalka dilaa ah oo wuxuu qabsaday nolosha dhakhso. James dhintay kaliya 19 September ee isla sannadkaas. Waxay jeelyihiin in ka baxsan halkan iyo dhakhaatiirta shaqeeyay. Waxay kaliya ma ahan saaro rasaasta, laakiin sidoo kale keenay cudurka. Waxaa laga yaabaa og ... Bal yaa og? dilaaga soo maray Garfield, afjaridda maalmood ay deldelaadda ee June 1882.

Uilyam Makkinli

Ka jawaabaya su'aal ku saabsan sida madaxweyne badan US ayaa lagu dilay boostada, waxaan u timid inaad saddexaad (ceshadka) dhibbanaha dhinto. Republican McKinley ahayd jecel yahay ka mid ah dadka American. Waxa uu rumaysan yahay in iyo tilmaamay Lincoln. Iyo naftooda ku dhamaatay ku dhowaad si la mid ah: naxdin iyo murugo. Intii uu xilliga labaad ee xafiiska horeba, September 5, 1901, William lahaa oo musiiba ah inay ka qayb galaan Exhibition ee Pan-American ee Buffalo. Sugayo inuu dilaaga - qaswadayaasha ah Leon Czolgosz - laayey madaxweynaha ee caloosha. bilowgii qarnigii XX ma kala duwan yihiin mucjisooyinka gaarka ah ee daawo. Caabuqa iyo gangrene xiga sababay dhimashada madaxa gobolka, kuwaas oo ku dhintay 9 maalmood ka dib markii dhaawac. Killer rigoore kursiga korontada sugayso.

Dzhon Kennedi

Su'aasha "Imisa madaxweyne American ah ayaa la dilay," waxaan helay in heerka ugu dambeeya, taas oo ah magaca - Dzhon Kennedi. Halkan waxaa ku qoran hal dhibic si ay sheekada this, hoogtay, iskuma samatabbixiyo.

Xitaa madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay ee dib u habaynta dhallinyarada, qabtay ee 1961, January 20, uma uu u bogay wareegyada awood badan. Imaanayn dabcan dhaqaale ee shirkadaha warshadaha dalka ugu weyn, John macno ku qasbay inay hoos u dhigaan qiimaha. Dhacdooyinka la taaban karo in lagu calaamadeeyay boqornimadiisa, waxaa xusid mudan taageero Martin King, kuwaas oo u diriray xuquuqda kiiyoo. Kennedy gurti xiisad ciidamada, isagoo u tegey inuu soo tanaasulaad Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo sooci gantaalaha nukliyerka Turkey. Sidaas darteed, waxaan ku koray maamulka xoogga communist iyo carada Pentagon.

Dooday sida Madaxweynaha Mareykanka ayaa lagu dilay, aad philosophize karo. Waxaa laga yaabaa in Kennedy oo ku noolaa lahaa si farxad weligood qiyaasi, haddii aan mar dambe ma ay maamulaan. By markii ugu shirqool siyaasadeed isaga ka gees ah ka koobnaa, marka lagu daro Pentagon iyo CIA, FBI iyo Mafia ah. Isku xoogga adduunyo aan la socday ay u dulqaadan 4 sano kale oo cabsi la'aan u habaynta John.

Bishii November 1963, Kennedy ayaa lagu dilay intii uu safarka ay Dallas ka kun ee dadka ku hay. Security iska dhimman yeelay, waxay ahayd in gelin. Inkasta oo miskiin ah John toogtay la qoryaha, ilaalada "daacad" Bluagrana ayaa eegay hab kale qaar ka mid ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, eedda kara mar ku nool USSR, Lee Harvi Osvalda. Sida laga soo xigtay version rasmiga ah, isaguna keligiis ayuu ahaa ku simaha, iyo madaxweyne ka soo dukaanka buugga dabaqa sare toogtay. Isagu wuxuu isu dilay November 24, laba maalmood ka dib geeridii Kennedy ee.

A nasiib?

Laakiin ma aha oo dhan dil qorshaysan ee Madaxweynayaasha Maraykanka ku guuldareystay. Nasiib wanaag siddeed US madaxda siyaasadda, dad badan oo isku day guuldareystay maxaa yeelay, diyaar garow la'aan, ay sabab u tahay tallaabada wadajir ah ilaalinta, by fursad, ama sababo kale. Hogaamiyaha liiska this ahaa Bill Clinton, on kuwaas oo nolosha ka 1993 ilaa 1995, ku xadgudbin badan intii soddon jeer. Maxaabiista ku xiran cadadka 95 qof, sida ka muuqata tirokoobyada rasmi ah ayaa dadka maskaxda ka qaloocan. Sababta dhibaato la taaban karo in madaxa ay ku guuldareysteen caafimaadka ee gobolka. Gebogebadii, sida madaxweynayaasha badan US ayaa lagu dilay, si kalsooni leh u wac lambarka 4. Liiska isku day guuldareystay waxaa laba jeer inta. Clinton ka sokow, in uu maaliyada ayaa sidoo kale ku dhashay Franklin Roosevelt, Garri Trumen, Gerald Ford, George W. Bush iyo Seddex kale oo ku xigeenadiisa, kaas oo la hadli doonaa si faahfaahsan.

Endryu Dzhekson

Madaxweynaha toddobaad ee ugu horreeya in ay nolosha oo ay dhicin inay encroach. Laakiin badan oo uu sameeyey, waayo, taasu ... uu saxiixay sharciga la xiriira guri ka saarid ah ee Hindida ah ka baxsan. ka deggan wadaniga ah ee qaaradda daynta ilaa dhul beerashada, dadka dhulka leh American barwaaqo si tartiib tartiib ah ay qabsadeen dhul qabsaday. Oo degayaashu, Dhanka kale, kumanaan ruux ku dileen. Xoogbadane Financial Corporation, loo yaqaan Bank Labaad ee Maraykanka, ayaa sidoo kale la baabiiyo on Jackson ayaa doonistiisa. Hase yeeshee, waxa la aasaasay silsilad hay'adaha credit gaarka loo leeyahay.

Dhab ahaantii isku day dhacay January 1835 midig ee dhismaha Capitol ah. rinjiile Shaqo Richard Lourens socday ilaa madaxweynaha (sida ay ku noqon karaan?), Oo jiido keebka laba jeer. By fursad, qoriga misfired.

Teodor Ruzvelt

Xaliyay ag taagnaa muddo laba xafiiska ugu sareeya ee dadweynaha, Roosevelt in aanu ku qancin iyo, isagoo maray oo dhan xeerarka muddo afar sano ah, waxaan bilaabay inuu ordo. Inta lagu jiro ololaha doorashada ee October 1912 ka, wuxuu ka qayb qaatay dibad-bax siyaasadeed, meesha, intii uu hadalka, helay kubad xabadka. Dhakhaatiirta ka cabsadeen inay u soo saaro rasaasta, waxaa weli ku jira jirka ah ee Theodore in maalmaha ugu dambeeya. Roosevelt ku dhintay 1919.

Ronald Reagan

Bishii Maarso 1981, markii tagay hoteelka maalin cad si Reagan booday nin dhallinyaro ah, kuwaas oo maamula si ay u sameeyaan sida ugu badan lix darbo. Markaasaa waxaa jiray afar dhaawacmay, oo ay ku jiraan madaxa gobolka. Ronald jiray nasiib badan maxaa yeelay waxaa isaga loo dhaawacay in iftiinku kuma si toos ah, laakiin rasaas ricocheted kabsatay off galaas ee limousine ah. hawlgalka Successful ogol yahay Reagan inuu ku laabto xafiiska dadweynaha.

Halkan, laga yaabee, iyo udavshihsya oo dhan silsilad oo ku fashilmay isku day in ay jebiyaan madaxdii nolosha ee dalka. Sidaas imisa jeer ayaa lagu dilay Madaxweynayaasha Maraykanka? Hadda waxaad garan.