Gumeystayaal Nazi - waa naasiga dadka si waxashnimo ah lagu dilay

Dagaalkii labaad ee dunida keenay dadka Europe iyo gobolka Soviet badan oo murug, ay jiraan wax khasaare badan oo hore iyo gadaal ah. The gumeystayaal Nazi - ciidanka this ee Nazi Germany, kaas oo lagu dilay malaayiin qof oo ku nool Europe iyo USSR. Gaar ahaan waa calool adag ayay ku sameeyeen in dadka Yuhuudda iyo Slavic. Naasiga The fuliyay cadaadis mass, la dilay, la bililiqeystey, guryaha baabbi'iyey, ganacsatada, taxadiri taariikhiga ah.

Waa maxay shaqo?

In 1907, in annex si Convention 4aad Hague la diyaariyey qodobada aasaasiga ah in shaqo oo caynkaas ah, kuwaas oo qabsaday. Tani hubaysan ciidamada cadowga, ku meel gaar ah ee deggan dhulka of State kale. Waxay ku qasban yihiin in ay u hogaansamaan sharciga caalamiga ah. Act ee 1907, waxaa la ogaaday in maamulka shaqo:

• waa in ay qadariyaan sharciga iyo caadooyinka, hantida shaqsiga ah ee muwaadiniinta ku nool gayiga la heysto,
• ma si ay u fuliyaan cadaadis, afduub dadka rayidka ah,
• ma in ay ku lug leeyihiin muwaadiniinta caadiga ah, si ay hawlgallo militari, dhismaha dhismayaasha daafaca;
• aan ula kac ah baabbi'iyo taxadiri dhaqan iyo taariikheed, shuqullada tahay, midhaha hawlaha sayniska.

Waa maxay qorshaha loo baabiiyo ka dhanka ah naasiga ee Europe iyo USSR ah?

In 30-mada ay qarnigii XX qaaday awoodda Germany, Adolf Hitler. Under saameynta ay dacaayad ka fuliyeen by hoggaanka Fuhrer ah ee Reich Saddexaad waa ma sii xisaabtamin ee xeerarka sharciga caalamiga ah. The qorshaha of Hitler iyo wefdigiisa waxaa ka mid ahaa qabsashadii dhulka ugu badan oo taageero ka Italy iyo Japan. duulay Jarmal doonayeen inay qabsadaan, Europe, ay ka mid yihiin Sweden, Denmark, Belgium, Luxembourg iyo Holland waxaa kulligeed ama qayb ahaan ka kooban of Reich Saddexaad. Qorshayaasha iyo ixtiraam leh in ay France, waddammada ku yeelatay Peninsula Balkan ah. Hitler maleeyey in Britain sii dhex-dhexaad ah, ayadoo aan faraggelin ku socday xukumaan dunida. Marka 1939 Britain dagaal Germany, Fuhrer wuxuu go'aansaday inuu enslavement iyo dalka this Yurub. fikradda ugu weyn ee ahaa shaqo Nazi of Russia, Fatxi ee dhulka ilaa Mountains Ural ah. magaalooyinka Soviet qorsheeyay nay dadka hoos ku qoran 30-40 km, in addoomadiisa ka mid ah dadka Soviet dhigi, adeegaya Jarmalka.

Sida naasiga ah u dhaqmeen?

waxaa kor loogu sameeyaa si loo May 8, 1945 duulay faashistihii burburinta guud ee "subhumans". Naasiga Kuwani qaadeen 30 million Slavs kuwaas oo USSR degganaa. Naasiga The nidaamsan xasuuqayo shacabka Belarus, Ukraine iyo Russia. Dalka meel taliskii shaqo Midowga Soofiyeeti ee waxa lagu gartaa gaar arxan. Ciidamada Jarmal, satalayt iyo la socotay si xun loola dhaqmo dadka, si ujeedo baabbi'iyeen muwaadiniinta iyo ka eryay si Germany in ay ka shaqeeyaan warshadaha iyo beeraha. All falalka taliskii faashistihii Jarmal ah ayaa loogu talagalay fulinta hawsha muhiimka ah ee ay soo rogeen by Hitler. Kooxaha talada haya ee dalka ay ka dhaceen dhawr ujeeddooyinka:

• burburinta siyaasadeed ee Midowga Soofiyeeti,
• enslavement dhaqaale oo ka mid ah USSR iyo beddelidda ee a xuubka wax cayriin,
• helitaanka in wajiga of il dadyowga Soviet foosha raqiis ah;
• gumaysigii ee dalka reer Russia.

Qorshaha "Barbarossa"

shaqo ee Midowga Soofiyeeti by Nazi Germany ayaa lagu soo daray qorshaha dagaalka hillaac - "Barbarossa". Waa qayb ka mid ah qaybta hawlaha dhaqaale ahaa, si fudud u gelin, dhac ah ee dalka Soviet. Ka qaybgalayaashu waxay si gaar ah loogu tala galay xarunta jiray ee la baray in uu abaabulo dhoofinta kaydka iyo hantida military ka gayiga la heysto ee Germany. oo dhan warshado muhiim ah ku leeyihiin in ay qabsadaan duulay ah - In warqadaha goolka shaqaalaha la dhigay. Tani "dhacdo", sida kuwa kale, waxaa si taxadar leh loo qorsheeyay in ay kulamo Hitler ee la madaxda Wehrmacht ah. Aasaasidda Wasaaradda Bari si ay u maareeyaan dhulka guulaystay. Against Midowga Soofiyeeti, naasiga la isticmaalay xeelad isku mid ah in loo isticmaali jiray in Europe - Blitzkrieg (dagaal hillaac). Naasiga soo weeraray si lama filaan ah ku tuuray dagaalkuu dhex galay tiro badan oo taangiyada iyo diyaaradaha, isla markiiba soo weeraray. June 22, 1941 naasiga oo aan lagu dhawaaqo dagaal, xadka ee gobolka Soviet. Ka dib markii 4 cisho ee Finland galeen dagaalka, iyo July 2 - Romania. In Midowga Soofiyeeti bilaabay call ka mid ah dadweynaha ku lab ka badan 18 sano in ciidanka, aasaasay guuto baabbi'iyuhu waa in ay ilaaliyaan nidaamka dadweynaha iyo qaban geeddiga ah. qalabka warshadaha, kaydka, xoolaha, inventory diray bari ee dalka.

shaqo Jarmalka inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida

Duulay dhulka Soviet, ciidamada Nazi iyo Satellite ee Germany bilaabay in la dhiso "amarka cusub." Shaqo Itobiya qaadeen qof aad u rabshad, guud qaadeen hawlgallada ciqaab, dil dad rayid ah, waxaa jiray geetooyinka iyo xerooyinka dhimasho. All awood gayiga degan ayaa lagu wareejiyay maamulka faashistihii in "redrew" qaab-dhismeedka maamulka. xafiiska iyo booliska taliyaha ee waaxaha la abuuray. On gayiga, naasiga oo la baabiiyo maamulka Soviet mamnuucay hay'adaha dadweynaha. Awliyadiisa silcin iyo taageerayaashooda. Si loola dhulka hoostiisa ku qotomiyey kooxo gaar ah, kooxaha u dhaqmeen tooasoo dadweynaha, xadday dadka deegaanka ee Germany. amar Nazi dhimashada dadka ayaa la soo saaray, dhicin in ay jebiyaan nidaam shaqo.

The gumeystayaal Nazi - xagjirnimada ah iyo waxdhacayaal

Midowga Soofiyeeti khasaare weyn ku hor Jarmal, waxay xisaabay in ka badan 20 milyan oo qof, dadka rayidka ah - ku dhawaad 13.7 milyan oo qof. Dagaalka ka dib, waraaqaha ku saabsan xasuuqii Nazi waxaa laga sameeyey dadweynaha. In USSR ah, naasiga ka baabbi'iyeen oo xadday gobolka saddexaad oo xoolo ah ee dalka. In goobaha ay degan cadadka burbur ee ahaa in ka badan 60% ka mid ah hantida Qaranka. Halaagnay 3.5 million guryaha, 25 milyan oo qof ayaa ka tagay guri la'aan. Qayb ahaan ama gabi ahaanba la burburiyay in ka badan 32 kun oo Enterprises., Oo ku saabsan 100 kun. Beeraha Collective, 4 saldhigyada tareenada th.. Naasiga The boobay iyo duminayaa dhulka ku in ka badan 70 kun. Degsiimada. Laga soo bilaabo meelaha ay degan gobolka Soviet loo qaaday duulay Germany 5 milyan oo qof - ay dhalinyarada iyo dadka awood lixaad qaba.

Inta lagu jiro shaqo ee Nazi Germany, dad rayid ah ku jireen halis, xanuunsaday gaajo, Dulli. Way adag ahaa in la arko sida cadowga ku gadaaman dhulkooda hooyo. Ka dib markii xoraynta ku soo duushay dadka ee magaalooyinka iyo tuulooyinka shaqeeyay gadaalka dambe ee ciidamada uu guusha kama dambaysta ah cadowga. Haweenka, dhallinyarada, dhallinyarada la ururiyaa si loogu qodo godod iyo boholo, qabtaan shaqada kale ee adag. Haddaba dadka ku dhowdahay badiyeen cadowga ay shaqada ee warshadaha, beeraha, loo yaqaan shaqaale hore guriga.