Lilac, waayo, waa geed ama geed? Sababaha ay caanka ah iyo taariikhda beerista of dhaqanka

Lilac - waa geed geed ama mid yar oo la koray waqti ka xusuusan, beeralaydu dalal badan. caan ku sii lilac park iyo ensembles ornamental ah ku leedahay tayada ay la yaab leh.

lilac qurux badan

caleemo cagaar madow sameeyaan qurux badan, ubax la yaab leh, gudubyadaas halyeeyada dahsoon ee dadyowga kala duwan, ubax xaqse oo dheer, unpretentiousness in dayactirka - oo dhan lilacs. geed ama geed la ubax xaqse oo dhar guduudan, lilac, casaan, oo cas, huruud ah iyo caddaan iyo sidoo kale midabka hor joogsadaa xaaladaha magaalada, ayaa dareensan in si fiican in meelaha hadhaysan, si fudud u faafin, u dul qaadasho manjooyin. ubaxyo lilac leeyihiin oo caraf udgoon jilicsan, iyo noocyo badan oo ay soo saareen dhirta amateurs boqolaal sannadood, matalaan tiro balaadhan oo ah midabka midabo madow oo laguu ogolaado in aad si aad u dooratid baadiyaha ku dhowaad dhammaan cimilada.

A yar oo taariikh

Magaca noolaha ee dhirta ee kala soocidda (Syringa L.) waxaa loola jeedaa Greece. Erayga Giriigga ah "Syrinx 'tarjumayaa" tube ", kaas oo la xidhiidha qaabka of ubax. version kale - asalka ah ee magaca laga magaca qadiimiga ah ee Giriiga ee qandhicil ah Syrinx cararaya in jacaylka iyada oo leh ilaaha reer kaynta iyo baadiyaha ah kaas oo markii dambe ka dhigay iyo biibiilaha digsiga u soo jeestay. lilac dismaha dhaqanka ugu horeysay soo bandhigay ee Shiinaha, waxaa lagu beeray Biyac Buddhist sida calaamad u ah Aragti. Weynaaday in Hindiya Ficus ma qabto xaaladaha adag cimilada ee Shiinaha, sidaas horumarinta Budhiism faafay woqooyi iyo lilac.

geed ama geed Tani? Form geedka ku xiran tahay dalagga. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, waafaqsan soocidda ee lilac ah - baadiyaha. Si xor ah u koraya noocyada duurjoogta ah waxay leeyihiin wax badan oo ka mid ah boorsooyinka, taas oo gaari sare oo 8 mitir. In ujeedada madaxtooyada sida caadiga ah u sameeyaan baadiyaha xaqse of 5-15 foosto, laakiin noocyo qaar ka mid ah waa la baabbi'iyey, oo ah qaab geedaha.

In Europe, lilacs yimid qarnigii XVI weheliyaan Road Silk ka Faaris ee. Markii hore, warshadda ayaa helay in Austria, oo halkaas ka soo faafay dalalka kale. "Faaris" lilac ma ahaa gaar ahaan qurux badan, laakiin waxa uu si adag u qaaday meeshiisii ku dhaqan Yurub. Iyada oo laamihii gabar lilac diiday marwooyin in saaxibo. ay caanka ah ee baadiyaha si weyn u kordhay ka dib 1870 breeder Faransiis ah Viktor Lemuan gudbay laba nooc oo dhirta iyo ka heli hybrid weyn. Shirkadda ka badan boqol sano ee soo socota, la aasaasay by breeder ah, keenay in ka badan 200 kala duwan ee lilacs.

In Russia geed keenay bartamihii qarnigii XVIII. In muddo ah Soviet kaalin weyn in beerista quruxda bandhigay Leonid Kolesnikov. beerta A fudud, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa in ka badan afartan sano ku hawlan afgembi noocyo cusub. guulaha uu sheegto in ay maqsuud oo Kolesnikov ayaa loo magacaabay agaasimaha xanaanada. Intii uu isaga hoggaaminayay, soo bandhigay in ka badan 300 kala duwan ee lilacs.

sifooyinka nafleyda

Lilac iska leh panulirus ee ku xoortay, qoyska oo saytuunka ah. Its qaraabo dhow yihiin ash, privet iyo forsythia. Of qaraabada thermophilic - oo saytuunka ah iyo Jasmine (mid ka mid ah in uu korayo ee dalalka koonfurta). In warshadda duurjoogta ah waxaa laga helaa buuraha reer Europe (koonfurta), ee Shiinaha iyo Bariga Fog. Waxaa jira ilaa 30 nooc oo dhirta this iyo cultivars iyo Beelaha badan.

noocyo caanka ah ee lilacs

Baahsan ee Russia ka dib markii noocyada lilacs :

1. lilac Amur. geed ama geed ilaa Tani ilaa 20 mitir ee height, hooyo in ay kaymaha ee Bariga Fog iyo Waqooyi Shiinaha. Ubax waa cadaan ama kareem, wanaag; Waxaa blooms daahay. Adkaysi u Barafka.
2. lilac Hungarian. geed ama geed 4-7 mitir sare, ubaxa iyo guduud, iyo burooyinkeeda kala qaybsan yihiin heerarka. Aan qabyo ahayn in ay xaaladaha, abaarta u adkaysta, foomamka beerta of laba nooc: buluug cirro leh iyo ubax guduudan.
3. maro jilicsan lilac. geed is haysta Small, hooyo si Korea iyo North Shiinaha. Ubax waa guduud, kaasoo ah koobkii qooraansaneynaa sida cad; badan ubax, laakiin gaaban tahay in of noocyada kale (10 maalmood).
4. Iiraani lilac. blooms faaqidaad ka dib, waqti dheer oo naqo. Qaar xasaasi ku ah Barafka.
5. Lilac Wolf.

noocyada Hybrid: lilac Henry lilac Biyoodka, Chinese. Aad wax ku ool u muuqataa Terry lilac-biyoodka. Waa geed ama geed, sawirka hoose shows.

Laakiin ugu dhex beeralaydu caan Ruush akne Syringa. On ay ku salaysan, dheefay noocyo badan: primrose, nalalka Donbass, Dream, Congo, Cavour, Vestal, ametustos, Beauty of Moscow, noocyo Terry. Dhirta yihiin qabyo ahayn ee daryeelka, iyo sidoo kale-idaad, si degdeg ah u koraan waqti dheer iyo u koraan duurjoogta ah, adkaysi u tahay xaaladaha cimilada band dhexe.