Heer Battle of jasiiradda Grengam

Intii ay taariikhda boqortooyadii Ruushka dooneen inay hesho helitaanka badda bari , oo taas aawadeed, ma ahan oo keliya galay dagaalka la dalalka deriska la ah. qarnigii 18aad ahaa marka laga reebo ma jiro.

dagaal weyn Northern

Tan iyo qarnigii hore 18, Empire Ruush ahaa dagaal kula Sweden (taariikhda Northern War Weyn: . 02/22/1700 - 10/09/1721 GG). In la eegaayo in dhamaadka dagaalka, kadib markii ay guul ugu horeeyay ee grand ciidamada badda ee Battle of Russia Gangut, British ah ay xoojiyeen xooggooda iyo diblomaasiyadda si toos ah ugu isku daya in la Sweden. Isbahaysiga badda Ingiriisi la Sweden Jawaabay in ay si weyn u kordhin raxan Ruushka.

Ka qaybgalayaasha dagaalka

Northern War Russia ayaa ku biiray isbahaysiga la Poland, Denmark iyo Saxony Sweden (waqooyiga) iyo Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda (koonfurta), kuwaas oo intii lagu jiray dagaalka ku biiray England oo uu raxan. Taliyaha Ruush in madax ahaa Peter, Guud kan madax dagaal ee jihada kasta - Galitzine, Sheremetev iyo Apraksin. From sokeeye - August II, aniga iyo Georg Fridrih Vilgelm. Waxay la soo horjeeda by Sweden King Karl XII iyo Ahmed urub Sultan ah III.

Taariikhyahanadu siin qiimaynta isku dhafan ee ka qaybgalka ee Yukreeniyaan Northern War ka Cossacks sida Cossacks ugu horeysay uu hogaaminayo Ivanom Mazepoy ahaayeen dhinaca Peter, iyo ka dib Karl XII ayaa balan qaaday inay dalka Ukraine oo lacag la'aan ah, u gudbay kuwa iswiidhishka ah.

Guushii ugu horeysay ee badda

In xagaagii 1714 raxan Ruushka madax u ah wax-uqabso, taas oo hoos amarka Peter Great ahaa, adkaaday raxan Sweden ee Cape Hanko. Taliyayaasha Ruush inuu soo qabto xilligan marka Sweden ayaa lagu qasbay in uu raxan qaybiyaan laba jiho. Sidaas darteed, ciidamada Ruushka ayaa la hor istaagay maraakiibta Swedish Rear Admiral Erenshelda. Waxay diideen in ay is dhiibaan, iyo Peter siiyey amarka si ay u weeraraan.

Ku guuleysiga Gangut sayrtay quraafaad ah laga adkaan karin ee Sweden, iyo calaamadsan bilowgii taxane ah oo dagaalo military guul. July 27, 1714 - taariikhda Northern War weyn, si loo ogaado in ay dabcan sii, iyo xoogayn doonaa booska ee Finland.

xoojinta natiijada

Lix sano ka dib raxan Ruushka ahaa awoodaan in ay ku soo celiyaan uu waddo Badda cajiib ah in 1714. Dhamaadka July 1720 si waafaqsan ee Peter Taliyaha Great oo ka mid ah maraakiibta sare Ruush Navy General Golitsyn ka dhanka ah ku xigeenka Admiral Sheblata Sweden, kuwaas oo ku amray koox dad ah a. Maraakiibtan dhibtoonaya Ruush soo ururiyey ee Gacanka aqallo, iyadoo in ka badan 50 galleys iyo wax yar ka badan dersin doomo. Guud ahaan, doonniyaha Ruush lagu qalabeeyey kontonaad ayaa laba qori iyo kow iyo toban kun oo askari oo hubaysan diyaar u ah inay la dagaalamaan labada biyaha iyo dhulka on.

In kasta oo ay sarreeyaan tiro ka mid ah maraakiibta Swedish (laakiin ciidamada hawada jiray ilaa kun a), General Golitsyn Ra'iisul meesha Flisesund la mari karin Cidhiidhi shaqeeya. Maraakiibtan ayaa Ruush waxa uu ku yaalaa goobo nuskeed ah, diyaar u ah inay la kulmaan maraakiibta cadowga. Ciidamada yar ka hor Ruush sida sed la sii daayay oo ay badda u furan. Dalka Iswiidan ku soo yaaceen si ay u soo askartii iyo weerarey. Laba markab, lug ku raad, ku dhufatay orday halka xanibeen dhaqdhaqaaqa dheeraad ah oo laba markab oo markab toosan Swedish. galleys dhibtoonaya Ruush ahaayeen kale oo badan maneuverable iyo si fudud u maray shallows ah, si ay u qeexaan dheeraad ah dheelitirka awoodda ee waqti marka waxaa jiray dagaal ciidamada badda ee jasiirada Grengam.

Intii uu socday dagaal, ka paratroopers Ruush koreen kaliya afar markab. weerar firfircoon oo lama filaan ah noocan oo kale ah ku duudduubay horyaalka badda ee Swedish. Sida ay sheegayaan qiyaasaha guud, khasaaraha bixiyay lacag ka badan boqol dalka Iswiidan ku dilay afar askari oo loo qaaday maxbuus. Isla mar ahaantaana dagaalka ku off jasiiradda of Grengam sheegtay in 82 noloshooda ciidamada Ruush ka mid ah, laba boqol oo qof ayaa ku jira maxbuus Swedish.

Natiijada of War Northern iyo saxiixa ku Treaty of Nystad

July 27, dagaalka badda ee 1720-Ruush Swedish qabtay oo gasiiraddii joogtay Grengam noqday taariikh military sida dagaal, si loo dardar-gabagabo ah ee Treaty of Nystad, dhammaaday dagaalkii Waqooyi. heshiiskii nabadda A dhamaaday Northern War dheer, iyadoo natiijo wanaagsan for Empire Ruush iyo negative for Sweden.

Sida laga soo xigtay heshiiska, Russia wareejiyay ah "hanti weligeed ah" ee Jamhuuriyadda Karelia, badda xeebteeda ka Vyborg in Riga, in uu yahay, Gulf oo dhan Finland, iyo dalka ayaa heshay in ay badda bari helaan heel. Sweden, Russia lahaa inuu ku laabto Finland iyo in uu bixiyo deynta dadweynaha in xaddiga laba million rubles. Ka dib markii la soo gabagabeeyo heshiiska Nishtadt ee 1721. Sweden badiyay awoodeeda hore. In 1723 Sweden bilowday isku daya in la Russia in rajo uu dib ugu hanto xeebta bari, iyagoo ku allabaryaya ururka la England.

In Russia, gunaanaday dunida u dabaal sii daayo billad xusuus iyo iidaha hodan. dagaalka ayaa off jasiiradda of Grengam keenay xooggii ciidanka Ruushka iyo badda ee heer cusub, oo aad dagaallada ka qaybgalayaasha la siiyay bilado dahab iyo lacag. Nishtadt heshiis is cafis loo ballan qaaday in ay dhan laakiin Cossacks, kuwaas oo la qiyaamay Butros iyo madaxyo simanna leh Karl ah. Waxaa jira xitaa la sara kiciyey su'aasha ah ee diinta, sida in dhulka hore ee Sweden, kuwaas oo u tallaabay Russia, bandhigay xoriyada diinta.