Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich - cosmonaut, Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti

Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa lagu tilmaamay in this article - cosmonaut, Colonel. Waxa uu ahaa taliyaha "Soyuz-11" iyo saldhigga orbital "Salyut".

qoyska

Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich (qoyskiisa ku noolaa Odessa) waxa uu ku dhashay June 1, 1928 uu ahaa kii walaal u yahay Alexander. Aabbaha Timofei Trofimovich, ka tagay qoyska ee 1930, ka shaqeeyay sidii sare oo counterintelligence. Ka fariistay adeeg 1957, George hooyadiis, Maria A., oo keli ah korinta carruurta. Ma aha lacag ku filan, oo waxay qaateen shaqo waqti-dhiman ah oo dukaanka maxalli ah sida nadiifiye. Markaas ayuu degay iibiyaha Artillery School. Brother Alexander ayaa ku dhashay 1946. Waxa uu ahaa makaanik u shaqeeya in Maraakiibtan oo shabagyadoodii ku.

carruurnimada

Childhood George Timofeevich baxay inuu qodo godod iyo doonayay Xarakada dhaawacmeen. Waxa uu isku dayay si aad u hesho qaar ka mid ah koox dhexdhexaad ah, laakiin ma aysan qaadan, waayo, isagu weli wuu yaraa. Markaas, si wadajir ah ula saaxiibo, sida dadka dhalinyarada ah uu, ay go'aansadeen in ay abaabulaan u gaar ah. Waxaan helay hub qaar ka mid ah. Mashiinnada guys lagu aasay dhulka, bastoolado iyo bambooyinka gacanta tagay guriga.

Laakiin waxay dabagal ku hoos. By Dobrovolsky si lama filaan ah ayaa weeraray by booliska la oggolaansho baaritaan sharci oo laga helay hub. George waxaa la xiray laguna xukumay 25 sano oo xabsi ah. Inta badan, sababtoo ah xitaa inta lagu guda jiro jirdil ma siin saaxiib kaliya. Oo iyana waxay yihiin abaal, isagoo diyaarin in uu soo baxsado. Oo Muddo bil ka yar ka dib markii Odessa in laga xoreeyay kooxda Jarmalka ciidamada Soviet.

formation

Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich dugsiga dhexe fasalka 6aad ee Odessa ka qalin. Markaas, in 1941, dagaal ka qarxay, iyo daraasadda lahaa si ku meel gaar ah kala go'do. In 1944, George T. marka hore si guul maray imtixaanada ee fasalada 7 iyo 8 iyo 9-kii ku biiray kooxda ka, waxaa markaas wareejiyay Dugsiga Gaarka ah Ciidamada Cirka. Wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay 1946 wuxuu galay ciidamada Chuguyivske aviauchilische labo sano ka dib. Ka dib markii qalin, 1950, in uu helay xirfadda ee pilot dagaalka oo ahaa darajadii labaad.

Waxaa bilaabay adeegga ee Air Force Soofiyeeti. Dobrovolsky waxa lagu biiriyo waxbarashada sii socota. Wuxuu bartay at the University of Marxism-Leninism. dugsiga sare wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay 1952. Markaas Gregory T. galay Academy Ciidamada Cirka ah (hadda BBA iyaga. Gagarin) ee waxbarashada fog. dhammeeyey, uu ka furmay qaaska ah amarka-iyo-shaqaale ah.

Adeegaya in ciidanka

Tan iyo 1950, Dobrovolsky u adeegeen pilot horeysay fudud. Laba sano ka dib, wuxuu ku noqday sare ah. Waxa uu ku qoran Ciidankii 123rd Fighter Division Air Difaaca 965. In 1952 waxay gashay Air dagaalka ka Corps 71 th. Tan iyo 1955, George T. ayaa loo magacaabay taliyaha koox dad ah ku-xigeenka arrimaha siyaasadda, iyo dayrta ee isla sanadkaas - Taliyaha. Sanadkii 1960 waxaa loo magacaabay co-darawalka iyo ku xigeenka. Taliyaha koox dad ah. Sannad ka dib waxaa loo doortay madaxa waaxda siyaasadda. In 1962, Dobrovolskiy Georgiy Timofeevich dhuftay liiska ka mid ah taliyayaasha ugu fiican ee links hawada.

Waxbarashada on cir

In 1962, ka dib ka qalin ah Academy Ciidamada Cirka, Dobrovolsky maray baaritaan caafimaad ee aviagospitale Central Research. Komishanka Medical-sano jir loo ogol yahay Zatsepin meel. Sannad ka dib uu ku biiray madaxda sare ee cir.

Bishii Janaayo 1963, ardayga waxaa ku qoran MSC ugu horeysay. Markaas laba sano uu qabtay tababar bannaan guud ahaan gaar ah. Bartamihii bishii January 1965 George T. si guul maray shahaado cir Air Force iyo toban maalmood ka dib noqday cir ah xulka labaad.

Tan iyo bilowgii xilliga dayrta 1966 Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich waxaa loo tababaray in kooxda. Tababarka waxaa fuliyey hoos pride barnaamijka flyby "Soyuz 7K-L1" dayaxa. Laga soo bilaabo 1967 in 1968. Diyaarinta diyaarad meel socday barnaamijyo gaar ah "Diamond". In 1971 wuxuu ku qoran barnaamijka ee "salaama" duulimaadka inta lagu jiro bisha. George T. oo isku diyaarinaya post ee taliyaha, si ay isaga bedelo haddii loo baahdo. Xaaladdan oo kale, Dobrovolsky u suurtagashay in ay nuqul markabka cosmonaut ah "Soyuz-11" ah. Kooxdani waxa ay ka mid Volkov iyo V. Patsaev.

shaqaale ah "Soyuz-11"

shaqaale ah "Midowga-11" ayaa waxaa si tartiib tartiib ah sameeyay. Dhamaadkii 1960 waxaa u duulay meel dadka kaliya labo waqti isku mid ah. Laakiin Americans ugu horeysay bilaabay saddex kaliya. Midowga Soofiyeeti ayaa go'aansaday inuusan dib maray, oo waxay bilaabeen inay soo qaado markabka of 3 qof. core waxaa ka mid ah Leonov, V.Kubasov iyo P. Kolodin. gurmad The - Dobrovolsky, wiilka dartiis, iyo in Yeeyi Cunto.

Duulimaadka ugu horeeya iyo kan ugu dambeeya Dobrowolski

Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich, oo naagtiisa waxay isagii u dhashay laba gabdhood, oo ku tageen si ay ugu adeegaan hooyo ah. June 4, 1971 kulan Komishanka Gobolka. markabka ugu weyn ee "Midowga-11" ayaa lagu bedelay nuqul. Sababta - mugdiga ku jira sanbabada ee V. Kubasova. Oo wuxuu ku amray shaqaalihii markabka ayaa Georgy Dobrovolsky. June 6, 1971 "Soyuz-11" oo leh saddex cir la bilaabay at 7:55 am waqtiga Moscow.

Maalintii xigtay, markabka ayaa si nabad ah ku xirto la saldhigga boos. Sidaas marka hore waxaa jiray xarun cilmi-baaris la duuliyo ee dunida. markabka Dobrovolsky sameeyaa tiro aad u badan oo shaqo imtixaanka nidaamka saldhigga ah oo ay waxbarashada iyo tijaabooyinka badan. Waxay kor u furay rajada weyn u juqraafiga, yaqanaan saadaasha cimilada iyo cilmi dhul, iyo sidoo kale ilaha cilmi Badda oo ka mid ah Dhulka iyo Dhirta.

Duulimaadka socday 23 maalmood. 18 saac. 21 min. iyo 43 sec. Markaasaa waxaa jiray shil naxdin leh lama filaan ah oo ay ku dhinteen dhammaan xubnaha duulaan ku. Inta lagu guda jiro soo celinta ee doonnida saldhigga boos si Earth la cir ugu horeysay ka qarxay xidhiidhka ka. Marka "Soyuz-11" ka diyaaradda soo degay waxaan lahaa si aad u hesho jidhka Noolayn.

Dhakhaatiirta ugu dhakhsaha badan go'aamiyo sababta dhimashada - wadnaha istaago. Waxaa intaa dheer, saddex dhan hal mar. Si loo fahmo sababaha ka dib. Ka dibna si degdeg ah kooxda dib u soo kicinta isku dayay in uu ku soo laabto cir inuu soo nooleeyo. The more heerkulka jirka in uu ahaa mid caadi ah. Laakiin wadnaha iyo ma kasbadeen.

Sababta dhimashada ayaa laga helay ka dib iyada oo deciphering "sanduuqa madow". Waxa la ogaaday in at sare ah 150 km ka dhacay depressurization. Cadaadiska wuxuu bilaabay inuu si xad dhaaf ah u dhici, oo ahaa ku dhawaad eber 40 ilbiriqsi ka dib. 43 daqiiqo ka dib markii depressurization labaad oo dhan saddex cir isku mar joogsaday wadnaha.

Sida laga soo xigtay xogta rasmiga ah, sababta - furitaanka dhicis waalka hawo ah. Error helay design pride. Rakibayaasha miiqeen waxa on, filtarka kubada, halkii la rabay ciidamada 90 kg - oo dhan ka dhexeeya 60 iyo 65 kg. Sidaas darteed, waxaa jiray reboot weyn ka shaqeeya ka dhigtayna hawosaarihiisa. Oo iyagu ma ay hor istaagi ah cadaadis iyo kala firdheen. Markabka la aasaasay dhexroor The dalool ee 20 mm. Cir horeysay miyir guuldarro labaad 23-aad. Oo horay markaas Quluubtooda joojiyay.

Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich. nolosha Personal: naagtiisii iyo carruurtiisii

George T. ahaa mid ay isqabeen Lyudmila Timofyevna. Waxay ka shaqaysay sidii macallin. At George iyo Ludmila wuxuu lahaa laba gabdhood. First, Marina, waxaa weli ka shaqeeya MSU. Waxaa - macalinka Ingiriisi. gabadhii labaad - Natalia.

Koob iyo abaal

Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich heshay horyaalka ee Hero iyo cosmonaut Soviet 1971, laakiin uu dhintay ka dib. Waxa uu abaal "Gold Star" iyo "Waayo, Merit Military" iyo Order of Lenin. Intii lagu guda jiray hawshii Georgii Timofeevich loo dhiibay toddoba biladood yubilii ah. Laga soo bilaabo 1972 ilaa maantadan la joogo tartamada ee trampolining ciyaaray koob gaar ah Dobrovolsky. dambaska lagu kaydiyaa derbiga Kremlin.