General Tsvigun Semyon Kuzmich. Secrets of qarnigii la soo dhaafay

Intii lagu guda jiray jeer Soviet, waxay ahaayeen hawl iyo waxqabad hal abuur leh tiro badan oo dad ah. iyaga ka mid ah meel gaarka ah ayaa waxaa kujira General Tsvigun, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa ka buuxa xaqiiqooyin xiiso badan, sidoo kale koritaanka mustaqbalkiisa socda.

Biohronika S.K.Tsviguna

Manida Kuzmich Tsvigun - statesman Midowga Soofiyeeti. In 1967 - 1982 sano. - mid ka mid ah guddoomiye ku-xigeenka oo ka mid ah KGB ee USSR ah.

Wuxuu ku dhashay tuulada (gobolka Vinnytsia of Ukraine maanta) Stratievka ee 1917 ee qoyska ka mid ah qowmiyadaha Ukraine.

In 1937 wuxuu ka qalin sharaf ka awood taariikhda of Odessa koriska machadka.

Laga soo bilaabo 1937 in 1939. Waxa uu mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed keenaysaa sida macallin iyo agaasimaha dugsiga ee Odessa.

Tan iyo 1939 - shaqo oo ka mid ah Dadka Commissariat Arrimaha Gudaha.

Bishii December 1941, wuxuu u kacay xagga hore. Waxa uu u diriray reer Koonfur, Don ah, West, Stalingrad iyo jihooyin kale. Waxay ka koobnayd Awliyadiisa.

In 1945 wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka shaqeeyo wasaaradda State Amaanka ee sii buurayn ee Moldavian ah.

Laga soo bilaabo 1951 in 1953 shuqullada gg.- wasaare ku-xigeenka koowaad ee GB sii buurayn ee Moldavian ah.

In sano ee 1953-1955. - Guddoomiye Ku-xigeenka koowaad ee KGB ee buurayn Moldavian ah.

In 1955-1957 GG. - Madaxa KGB ee buurayn Tajik ah.

In 1963-1967 GG. Wuxuu madax ka KGB ee sii buurayn ee Azerbaijan ah.

Sannadkii 1967 waxaa loo doortay guddoomiye ku-xigeenka koowaad ee KGB ee USSR.

Tan iyo 1978 Tsvigun - Guud ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida Army ee USSR.

January 19, 1982 dhinto by ismiidaamin ah.

qoyska

General Tsvigun Semyon Kuzmich ahaa mid ay isqabeen ah qoraa caan ah Soviet Rosa Mikhailovna Ermoleva. Seeds ina Mikhail Kuzmich - Saraakiisha wasaaradda arrimaha dibadda ee Ruushka, u adeegay sidii Ambassador ahayan iyo qaabkii hore ee Safiirka Ruushka u fadhiya Jabuuti (1995 iyo 1999) iyo Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ah ee Congo (laga bilaabo 2003 ilaa 2009.).

dhaqdhaqaaqa Creative Guud

Waxa intaa dheer in uu adeeg ee jagooyinka sare ee KGB ah, General Tsvigun sidoo kale loo yaqaan qoraaga of buugaagta ku saabsan indheeyayaal, kuwaas oo soo shaqeeyay intii uu socday Dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic, qoraaga qabnay filimada ku saabsan dagaalka, memoirist. In 1973 iyo 1979 la daabacay laba buug Semona Tsviguna loo yaqaan "Beeralay Front" (1973) iyo "Waxaan dib ugu soo noqon doonaa (1979). "Front aan xanjaadka" (ugu horumarey ee 1974) iyo "hore ee danbe ee cadowga" (ugu horumarey ee 1981): qabnay laba filimada safka hore loo yaqaan iyaga shakhsi ahaan sida qoran.

Tsvigun image suugaanta iyo shaneemo

Qoraaga Soviet Julian Semenov isticmaali image ee guud in uu novel "Secrets of Kutuzovsky Prospect", kaas oo sheegaya waxa ku saabsan shaqada ay ciidamada ammaanka.

Intaa waxaa dheer, in ay si wadajir ah sheeko Eduard Topol iyo Fridriha Neznanskogo "Red Square" waxaa jira sharaxaad ku saabsan mid ka mid ah qoraalkii badan oo ismiidaamin Guud. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, magaca waxaa bedelay novel ah: Tsvigun muuqatay sida vigunah guud ee buugga.

In 2004 yimid taxanaha eponymous TV ku salaysan novel ah "Red Square" shaashadda Ruush, kaas oo kaalin ka ciyaaray vigunah V.Hlevinsky.

Awards ka mid ah USSR iyo dalal shisheeye

Manida Tsvigun - General, helay abaalmarino badan oo ma aha oo kaliya Midowga Soofiyeeti, laakiin sidoo kale in wadamada shisheeye. Hoos waxaa ku qoran liiska abaalmarinta Guud:

In 1977 wuxuu helay horyaalka ee Hero of Socialist Labour, oo ku lifaaqan horyaalka ee billadda "Hammer oo jiran."

Muddo sanado ah, oo uu ku abaal laba Amarada of Lenin, Order of Kacaanka Oktoobar. Mid ka mid ah tirooyin yar oo helay laba Amarada of Star Cas.

Waayo, screenplays 1978, kii ayaa loo Prize State ee RSFSR ah, iyo in 1979 - Komsomol Award Lenin ah.

Dabcan, Tsvigun guud waa tirada xiiso taariikhiga ah. Waxay ka tageen raad ah ma aha oo kaliya ee taariikhda USSR ah, laakiin sidoo kale ee dhaqanka ee dalka oo dhan.

dhimashada Tsvigun

Sida laga soo xigtay version rasmiga ah, Tsvigun guud ee sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa soo gaartay kansarka sanbabada qaab daran.

wararka xanta ah ee kala duwan oo la xiriira xaaladaha dhimashada Tsvigun muuqday ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in israac aaska waxaa ka qayb galay xubno ka tirsan qoyska ma Brezhnev iyo hoos war bixinta tacsi ah u ahaa saxiixa lahayn ee Xoghayaha Guud ee. Sidaas darteed, version ah oo Semena Tsviguna sababay golaha dhexe in ay soo sheegaan in ay dhacdo musuqmaasuq baaxad weyn oo dawladda qaar ka mid ah eedeysanayaasha u marag furay in Tsvigun, KGB guud, sidoo kale waa mid ka mid ah la socotay ee denbiga. Sida ay fikrado ah, dhamaystaan wada hadal ee golaha dhexe weydiiyay maalin Simon Tsvigun in aad ka fikirto xaalada, ka dibna wuxuu u kacay gurigiisii oo wuxuu ka dhigay tallaalka dilaa.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Vladimir Kryuchkov, guddoomiyaha hore ee KGB ah, ayaa sheegay in dhimashada ee guud Tsvigun Semyon Kuzmich sida soo socota:

"Dhibaatada, kaas oo ka dhacay 1982-kii, ku dhashay dadka xanta iyo wararka la isla dhexmarayo badan. Xaqiiqada ah in uu ka helay qaab culus ee kansarka. U dir metastasis, taasoo ku muuqata in uu soo gunaanadeen. Waxa uu fahamsan yahay in gubay nool iyo 19 January riday rasaas ah in madaxiisa. Waxa uu ahaa nin aad u daacad ah, kuwaas oo ahaa waddani run ah. Waxa kale oo sheekada ka mid ah dambiyada musuqmaasuqa waa in la qaato ugu yaraan dhexmarayo maxaa yeelay Tsvigun - General. Xabaalaha Novodevichy in dhowrkii maalmood ee ugu horeeya uu dhintay ka dib, waxaa lagu aasay ubax. "