Atlas Mountains - dalka buuraleyda gaar ah

Inta badan dhulka of Africa ku yaal waslad khafiif ah oo lithospheric Afrika. Waa madal ugu da'da weyn ee la soo dhaafay oo qayb ka ah qaarada weyn ee Gondwana ahaa. In muddo Triassic ku sarkhaansan yihiin ciidamada dibadda ah safafka buur Earth in jirey qaaradda jir ah, ayaa burburtay. The unu of qolof ah, formation of Horst, dhulgariir, buureedyada keentay in formation of bannaanka dhireedku, plateaus sare, iyo maddiibadihii waaweyn iyo danbow cusub. Africa - qaaradda keliya oo ay safafka cusub buurta la sameeyey ma meelaha ay ka dhismeedka duubnaadaan. buurta ugu sareeya ee Africa kala ee dhulka sare ee Bariga Afrika. Mountain kala duwan Drakensberg sameeyay in qaybta bari ee qaarada koonfurta. South qaarada xuduud la taagga ah ee buuraha Cape iyo waqooyi-galbeed ku kala Mountains Atlas ah. tiixtiix ay waqooyiga waxaa si toos ah kooxda kaalinta on isgoyska laba tumeen lithospheric.

Atlas buuraha, ama Atlas sameeyaan protrusion waqooyi-galbeed qaaradda Afrika, kaas oo laga soocay Southern Europe oo keliya Cidhiidhi Gibraltar. xeebaha waqooyi-galbeed ee qaaradda galbeed by Ocean Atlantic ee bari iyo woqooyi - Badda Mediterranean-ka. Koonfurta, ma jirto xadka si cad u qeexay la Sahara ah, waxaa la dhigay by bixiya oo safafka buurta ee Atlas ku cagta ee koonfurta, kuwaas oo Bbc cidlada waslad.

Atlas waa u kaca ugu weyn ee waqooyi-galbeed Afrika. kala duwan Mountain kala xeebaha Atlantic ka dhex Morocco, Algeria ilaa soohdintii reer Tunisia. Waxay ka kooban oo ka mid ah safafka buurta High Atlas, Tel-Atlas, Atlas ee saxaraha, Atlas Dhexe, Anti-Atlas, plateaus gudaha iyo bannaanka. Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya ee North Africa iyo Atlas High waa buurta Toubkal ah, gaadho height a of 4167 m. Sidoo kale waa buurta ugu sareeya ee North Africa. Atlas ee ka qeyb this of kala duwan oo buurta waa mid aad la mid ah Alps iyo Caucasus. Taas bedelkeeda, Atlas Dhexe waa top banka oo kale ah la dhimo dooxooyinka qoto dheer. Si waqooyi waa in la sii wado saxaraha High Atlas ee Atlas. Dhanka koonfureed waxay of kala duwan ee buurta High Atlas, Anti-Atlas waa - kiciyey dhaqdhaqaaqa duleedka Cenozoic of taarikada qadiimiga ah.

Asal Atlas buuraha ku xiran unu qoto dheer la xirrira lineaments (xubno gargaarka toosan). Marka la eego dhulka ee Mountains Atlas sidoo kale waa mid cajiib ah, waayo, xaqiiqda ah in ay yihiin quudinta meesha, waayo, badda ballaaran weysada artesian dhulka this, kaas oo ah hoos ugu weyn dunida oo lamadegaanka Sahara.

Xeebta Mediterranean, ka dib markii contours ee xeebta, Dhuur buurta dhallinyarada duubnaadaan u dhaxeysa RIF Atlas, Atlas Tel-ilaa 2500 m. Iyagu waa la sii wado si toos ah oo aan buuraha reer Sicily iyo koonfurta Spain. buuraha badan oo, ay ka mid yihiin Toubkal ah, waa marno bakhtiyeen.

Interesting, laakiin dadka maxalliga ah ee Atlas ma aha magac keliya oo kala duwan oo buurta, waxaa jira magacyada kaliya plateaus shaqsi iyo tiixtiix. Isu magaca "Atlas Mountains", "khariiradda" ee dadka deegaanka ma khuseeyaan. Waxaa loo qaataa Europe oo uu leeyahay asalka ay ka khuraafaadka qadiimiga ah, kuwaasi oo ay ku gabyeen sida "buurta ee Atlanta", a Atlas Titan mythological, ama Atlas, Perseus beddelaa buurta Afrika u diiday hoteelada.

Jiritaanka buuraha Atlas ugu horeysay ogaaday safarka Phoenicians ah. Sharaxaad faahfaahsan oo ah nidaamka macdanta waxaa ku jira shuqullada Maksima Tirskogo. Laakiin aad bay u balaariyay fikradda ah oo kala duwan buurta by cilmi fiican Jarmal Rolf Gerhard Africa. Waxa uu ismidab qariyey sidii Muslim ah gudbeen Atlas sare, ayaa sheegay in safafka buurta map, iyo baaritaan ku oases ugu weyn ka Algeria muquurtay Sahara ah.

Atlas Mountains, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow Marrakech, loo arko inay ugu da'da ah. Da'dooda waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa ku Cretaceous iyo muddooyinka Jacka.

Features of muuqaalka casriga ah ee Mountains Atlas ay ku xiran tahay cimilada soo maratay qaaradda iyo halkii qalalan. geeddi socodka cimilada balaaran keeni burburinta buuraha iyo raasamaal at cagta ee xaddi badan oo qashinka burburka, ka dhex kuwaas oo ah tiixtiix ugu sareeya la danbow ku filan uga yaacday ilaa iyo af badan. Waxay kala gargaarka sidoo kale waa la kala gogo'aan erosive xoog leh. safafka Mountain gooyaa iyada oo webiyaasha oo qoto dheer, dusha sare ee gudaha ee banka gudbay by nidaam channels - dhaxal ahaan ah marxalad teesto ah.

Waayo, buuraha Atlas cimilada caadiga ah Mediterranean. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa la saadaalin karin iyo ku xiran tahay height ah arrin aad u daran. Sayidka, degaanka ee Atlas Sare qoreysa cimilada caadiga ah buurta la qabow, xagaaga qoraxdu iyo qaboobuhu aad u qabow. Celceliska heerkulka in qeybaha xagaaga + 25⁰S heerkulka jiilaalka loo dhigi in mararka qaarkood -20⁰S. Near Mountains Atlas ah waxa lagu gartaa roobab jiilaalka. In deegaanka this waxaa jira marar badan Fatahaad.

Inta lagu jiro muddada xagaaga dusha gudaha dooxooyinka iyo banka si adag kulaalaya ah, heerkulka gaadho + 50⁰S. Night, on lid ku ah, ilaa xad qabow la dhaxan joogto ah.

cover Warshad Atlas badala marka ka degaannada xeebaha hoose dhaqaaqin. dalcadaha Hoose daboolay geedihii Asheeraah geedaha timirta ah kii cilin, bushland canbaha iyo kaymaha oo geedkii guf. Dalcadaha sare lagu daboolay kaymaha ee yew iyo qori kedar ah Atlas. dooxooyinka Inland, plateaus la carradu biyaha cusbada yar yihiin semi-lamadegaanka iyo deel qalalan.

Sare ee buuraha waxaa jira seeraha Alpine, taas oo ku kala duwan yihiin oo ay ka kooban noocyada ka mid ah seeraha buurta Yurub. Isu top of xigtaa ee wax garad daaqsinka, iyo qayb weyn oo ka mid ah sanadka lagu daboolay baraf. In dooxada koonfurta ku yaalla meelaha cidlada la oases marmar.

Animal World Atlas ka wakiil yahay noocyada kala duwan ee xoolaha ee Africa iyo koonfurta Europe: a marwada, jerboa, bakeylaha, waraabe, dawacooyin, bisadaha duurjoogta ah iyo civets. On dhagaxyada laga helay Barbary Macaque, iyo masaska iyo mulacyada badan.

Dadka High iyo Atlas Dhexe urursan at cagta buuro iyo dooxooyin, halkaas oo dalkii waa la waraabiyo iyo baaraandegi hoos xoqayaa in saytuun ah, liinta, iyo dalagyo kale. On the terraces ee dalcadaha buurta canab waxaa koray. Dadweynaha maxalliga ah ayaa sidoo kale ku hawlan xoolaha dhaqmaadka ah, beerashada dalagga Alfa adag - wax qiimo leh sida xawliga ah u soo saaridda of warqad wanaagsan.