Earthworms - waddo si toos ah wax-soosaarkooda sare

Xitaa aan beeraha dadka ogahay in ciidda waxaa laga helaa waxa loogu yeero earthworms. Dhab ahaantii, kuwaas oo wax kasta oo dunida ka jira dad badan, iyo in qaar ka mid ah dalalka, Gooryaanka afgembi waa shaqo aad faa'ido.

On waxa ku salaysan baahida iyaga on? Ma aha oo kaliya kalluumaysatada hiwaayadda xiiso badan oo ay sed dhaqanka ee dhulka, laakiin beeralayda beeralayda kuwaas oo u koraan noocyo kala duwan oo dalagyada beeraha iyo ornamental. The beeralayda qadiimiga ah ayaa ogaaday in tiro badan oo ka mid ah Ehelu dhulka hoostiisa saamaynta togan on dhirta. Gooryaanka afgembi ee qadiimiga Greece iyo Masar ayaa waxaa ku salaysan ra'yiga culimada caanka ah ee ka dambeeya waqtiga. Tusaale ahaan, Aristotle iyaga siiyey magaca "dhulka of xiidmaha." Ayuu

Horeba cilmi casri siman arkay in Gooryaanka dib hadhaagii dhirta iyo Dhulka, sidaas si weyn loo kobciyo ciidda la nafaqooyinka. Horeba dhamaadka 50 sano ee qarnigii labaatanaad ee dalalka foomka degdegga ah ee beeraha, beeralayda bilaabay afgembi Gooryaanka si gaar ah loogu talagalay beeraha ay. Markaasaa waxaa u timid markii ugu horeysay fikradda cilmiyeed ee "vermiculture" oo tilmaamaysa afgembi kuwaas dadkuba ku nool on qiyaasta weyn. Isla mar ahaantaana dixiri baa la bilaabay, la odhan jiray California, dheehan vermiculture faafay dunida oo dhan. sirdoonka cusub, kaas oo la helay UCLA by hybridization ee noocyada kala duwan ee earthworms. midabka cas xooggan oo u kala ka dhigooda midab ka yar.

earthworms The awood mass badan oo vermicompost, taas oo ah in la sii daayo wax soo saarka ee ay nidaamka dheef shiidka ah. Waxa uu leeyahay tiro ka mid ah walxaha waxtar leh. Waxaa ku jira tiro badan oo ah sheyga kala duwan, inta badan oo - jiheeyayaasha nitrogen iyo actinomycetes oo gacan ka koritaanka firfircoon ee dhirta. In biohumus ficil wareer ah lahayn. magnesium Tani maalka iyo calcium-fiirsashada korodhka 2, potassium - 10, fosfooraska - 7 jeer. Due to content ee biohumus wax-u bio kiciya-, waxa uu leeyahay saamayn dhiirrigelin xoog leh oo ku saabsan dhirta iyo wax soo saarka.

California sirdoonka awood taranta of Gooryaanka ee guriga iyo qiyaasta warshadaha. Habitat, makhluuqaadka - cokan muhashada organic (composts, manures, qashinka organic iyo qashinka). Gooryaanka California ma nooc ee ciidda. Waxay yihiin socdeyba runta ah (kor ku nool ilaa 16 sano), iyadoo mid kasta oo joojisey shaqsi xilli 20 cocoons. Voracity ay xad-dhaaf ah. Inta lagu jiro maalintii, dixiri baa la cunaa substrate ee 2 jeer ay miisaan.

Waxay ku bulaalay a sanduuq yar oo ka samaysan alwaax, ku dhowaad raspolzayas iyaga ka mid ah, taas oo ka dhigaysa Gooryaanka taranta guriga habka fudud oo soo jiidasho leh. Marka hore waxaan u baahan tahay inaad oolin weel qoto dheer oo salka adag, taas oo loo daadshay on cammuudda qalalan. Dheeraad ah, weelka waxaa la dhigay sanduuqyo alwaax hooseeyo rito yar. Waxay buuxin a muhashada gaar ah ama isku dar ah ee digada, qashinka organic iyo ciidda. Afgembi dirxi ku bilaabmaa "gelida" weelka. Waxay waxaa la geeyaa dushiisa substrate ayay ilmadeeda, iyo weel la daboolay polyetylen.

Ka dib markii dirxi farsameeyo doonaa substrate ah in la siiyo mid ka mid dhaansha 2, sida badan iyo 3. Ka dib markii adeegsadaan habsocodyada substrate 2 ee Gooryaanka dhaansha Socda 3, iyo labada sanduuq ugu horeysay sameeyay vermicompost sii daayay. Joogto nayo sanduuqyada, waxaad ka heli kartaa tiro badan oo ah bacrimin tayo sare leh, taas oo loo isticmaalayo in ay ujeedada looga danleeyahay. ciid qoyan ka hoose ee weelka beddelmay si qallalan oo loo isticmaalo sida wakiilka lacagta ah in ciidda. Gooryaanka Winter California ku jira dhulka hoostiisa diiran.

earthworms taranta caadiga ah laga been abuurtay in boholo waaweyn compost, kuwaas oo si joogto ah ku dar qashinka organic, cawska, caleemaha. Uqaabaynta la Gooryaanka vermicompost daadinta beertii ee cimilada roobaadka. Gooryaanka waxa kale oo loo kobciyo ciidda la oxygen.