Emphysema. Daaweyntu waxay ku xidhan Jidka

Haddii ay jirto arrin daran oo emphysema, daaweynta waxaa loogu talagalay baabi'inta sababaha sababtey. Caadi ahaan, isir-qaabo waa qas conductivity bronki weheliso dhibaato weyn inta lagu jiro oo katimaada. xaaladda noocan oo kale ah waxay badanaa ka dhacdaa si lama filaan ah anaphylactic ama xiiqda. emphysema Ba'an waxaa laga yaabaa in ay sabab u tahay gaadhista walxaha sunta ah. Marar dhif ah, this ifafaale dhacdaa dhanka ah asalka ah ee hargabka daran iyo duwan pneumonia focal.

Waa maxay emphysema?

In daawada, in eraygani uu tilmaamayo bararka ee xubnaha neefsashada sabab u content ee xad-dhaafka ah ee hawada. Emphysema laga yaabaa in la wadaago (gabi ahaanba iftiin dabooli), oo ku xaddidan (ka dhacaan meelaha qaarkood). Marka la eego deegaamaynta kala vesicular Interstitial iyo dibiro. In kiiska labaad dhacdaa raasamaal hawada xad-dhaaf ah ee nudaha sambabada interstitial, iyo in ugu horeysay - gobolka, inta badan ku saabsan tahay Alfiyoli ah. Iyada oo ku xidhan nooca socodka waa dibiro ba'an iyo chronic.

Chronic emphysema pulmonary waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah cudurada ugu caamsan. gobolka Tani waa mid ka mid ah arrimaha sababay kaafi wadnaha sambabada iyo sambabada. Emphysema ogaado qaab raaga, sida caadiga ah, in bukaanka da'doodu tahay ama afartan iyo konton sano jir iyo wixii ka weyn. Sida caadiga ah, rag ku xanuunsado cudurka waa laba ilaa saddex jeer ka badan inta badan haweenka. Tan waxa u sabab baahsanaanta sare ee boronkiitada dadka lab, loo bandhigi arrimaha shaqada iyo xadgudub nicotine.

Waxaa ka mid ah sababaha ugu caansan barar ku takhasusay sambabka kala saaro boronkiitada. Waayo, horumarinta emphysema jira arrimo muhiim u ah in ay saamayn ku dhacdo iyo horumarka boronkiitada daran. Waxaa sugan, muhiimad gaar ah yihiin kuwa noocyada kuwaas oo ay la socdaan siday suuragal u ah conductivity disorder bronki ee dhacdo of bronchospasm. Khibrad leh ee caruurnimada xiiq-dheerta iyo jadeecada sababaha da 'yar waxaa jira emphysema. Daaweyntu waxay ku fuliyay buuxa ama aan waqtiga soo noqnoqda pneumonia focal, ayaa sidoo kale gacan ka geysaneysaa horumarinta cudurka. In cuduro badan oo kale oo sambabka (pnevmoskleroze, qaaxada, pleuritis qalalan ama carow ah iyo kuwa kale) waa xaalad barar saameen. Marka cudurka of emphysema sidoo kale ku lifaaqan muhiimadda ay leedahay in lahayo ku ah xabadka iyo dhabarka. Waxay leedahay wax caddeyn ah ay saameyn ku leeyihiin aragtida ah arrimo la iska dhaxlo ee horumarinta barar mareenka-mareenka.

Emphysema. daaweynta

waxqabadyada-daweynta la barar xubnaha neefsashada waxaa si toos ah ugu horrayn ee cudurka sababaya, dhirfinaya gobolka this.

Iyada oo patency saboolka ah hawomareenno ka dhaxleen in bronchospasm in raaci emphysema pulmonary, bronchodilators daaweynta qoro oo kala duwan ( "ephedrine" "eufilina" iyo kuwo kale).

Iyagu waa wax ku ool ah sida wakiilada expectorant iyo xab khafiifinta. Waxaa ka mid ah xal of iodide potassium, daroogada "Thermopsis" neefsasho (uumi iyo cawaaqib xumadoodu).

In la aqoonsado dhexgalka ee cudurada unugyada in la xidhiidha laga yaabaa in la emphysema, antibiotics daaweynta qoraa, sulfonamides.

Waa in la ogaadaa in ugu waxtarka badan ee antibiotics iyo bronchodilators qaab aerosols, iyo sidoo kale maamulka intrabronchial.

muhiimadda daweynta Great iyo jimicsiga daweynta. Bukaanka qaba emphysema nooca inta badan khaas ah neefsashada thoracic (neefsasho markii Jiifa at -xidhka garabka gebi ahaanba). set gaar ah jimicsiyada loo isticmaalaa in lagu baabi'iyo cudurkan.