Farshaxanka Fikrad: ay gool - in ay gudbinayeen fikradda ah artist ah

farshaxanka Fikrad - foomka casriga ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada farshaxanka, kuwaas oo fikrad gaar ah ama fikrad (sida caadiga ah shakhsi (keenay in maanka artist) iyo adag) qaado qaab aan la taaban karin, images ah non-waafaqsan oo ku salaysan diidmada ah mabaadi'da bilicsanaanta. Marka la qeexo, horyaal ah tan arrimuhu, artist American Sol Le Vitta, fikrad conceptualism ama fikradda (fikrad) waa arrin ugu muhiimsan ee shaqada. Taas macnaheedu waa in go'aanka la sameeyey ka hor, iyo qaab - kaliya rasmi ah. Fikradda waxaa loo beddelaa farsamo.

Guud ahaan, waxaad tahay fikradda waa isku-dar ah isbeddellada kala duwan, oo aan si dhow ula dhaqdhaqaaqa la xiriira. Oo waxay leedahay noocyo badan (oo ay ku jiraan: rakiban, qaab, dhacdooyinka, ephemera). Waxaa lagu uuraysan qeybtii hore ee qarnigii labaatanaad, ma aha sida dhaqdhaqaaqa farshaxan, laakiin sida falsafada gaar ah, kaas oo ku baaqay in su'aal macnaha tahay laftiisa. Maurice Dadaist Duchamp, kuwaas oo soo bandhigay dhaqan farshaxanka cusub, ayaa sheegay in fikradda ah ee alaabta ka muhiimsan yahay ay matalaad jirka. Tan iyo bartamihii 1960-ilaa bartamihii 1970-artist fikradeed abuuray shuqullada, si buuxda u diidayeen fikrado dhaqanka ee farshaxanka, farshaxanka, bandhiga, xirfadaha (oo ay ku jiraan, oo waafaqsan shuruudaha suuqa).

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa muhiim ah in la fahmo in farshaxanka fikradeed horumariyo isku xigxiga oo ka mid ah dhaq-wax-uqabso (Cubism, aan la taaban karin Expressionism oo la mid ah), taas oo ay ku guulaysteen in ay si weyn u balaariyay xuduudaha ee fikradda farshaxanka. Fikrad (ee dareenka adag) waa finaliters avangardistki dhaqan. In runta, ma laha in this u dhigantaa nooc aad u adag oo caqliga fikrado shakhsi ahaan oo ku saabsan waxa farshaxanka waa in, sababtoo ah xaqiiqda ah ay weli tahay. shuqullada Qaar ka mid ah matxafyada Fikrad gartay, ururiya, ganacsatada tahay sida masterpieces farshaxanka dunida.

Buugaag ka amaahashada habab kala duwan (sida minimalism) fanaaniinta Fikrad doondoonay in dib looga fikiro oo aan ku tiirsan yihiin aasaaska akhriska ee foomka farshaxanka pop tahay. Ayaa si xoogan u saameeyay minimalist la iibiyay (ay xog), ay yihiin, waqti isku mid ah si cad u diiday in ay fikradda, kaas oo la soo bixitaankii farshaxan ama rinjiyeynta, caan ku garasho ama "dareemaan" farshaxanka (waxaa la abuuray ugu horayn loogu talagalay aragtida muuqaalka). Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, "fikradeed" eryadaa ujeedo kala duwan. farshaxanka hore ee Masar, muujiyo fikrado waa mid aad shakhsi ahaan iyo sare calaamad, waxaa laga yaabaa in adeegtaan ilaa xad uu ururka. Fikradda, sida ay artist ah, waxaad samayn kartaa in nooc kasta oo jirka ah. Xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya artist ah, kuwaas oo uu isticmaalaa dhammaan qaybaha ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada, shuqulkiisa iyo daawadayaasha si buuxda loo bedelay.

farshaxanka Fikrad - ma ahan oo kaliya sharaxaad ku saabsan nooca in oo dhan ay kala duwanaanta. Farshaxankii muujinayaa uu ka aaminsan tahay bulshada, siyaasadda, iyo geedi socodka wax farsamada. Marar badan, ka siladda iyo artist isaga qudhiisa ku noqday qayb muhiim ah ka tahay iyo fikradaha asaasiga ah. Maxaa bilaabay dhaqdhaqaaq ka mid ah isbeddellada tahay badan oo si demoqaraadiyad ah, uuraysatay si ay u muujiyaan muhiimadda of fikradda ah artist ah, maanta loo arko in wadar ah (sida dhibic ah bilicsanaanta of view of conceptualism), dadkaas oo saamayn weyn ku noocyada casriga ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada iyo farshaxanka.