Farshaxankiisa Pol Gogen: description, taariikhda abuurista. farshaxankiisa cajiib ah Gauguin

Pol Gogen, aad u fiican rinjiile Faransiis, ku dhashay June 7, 1848. Waa wakiil ka weyn ee post-impressionism ee farshaxanka rinjiyeynta. Waxaa loo arkaa sayidkiisa ekaan Attam madaxtooyada khafiif ah, iyadoo xubno ka mid ah wax-u dhaqan "jasiiradda" sawirka farshaxanka. style ee artist ee uu go'aamiyey ay la qabsashada bulshada ee Aboriginal ku nool Tahiti. Gauguin noolaa jasiiradda sannadihii ugu dambeeyay ee uu nolosha nabad dhamaystiran oo xasilloon. dadka isaga ka ag dhow ahaayeen il siyabo of sheekooyinka si ay u abuuraan farshaxankiisa, iyo farshaxanka hagar la'aan shaqeeyay. Inta lagu jiro muddada uu noolaa in Tahiti Pol Gogen qoray in ka badan boqol iyo farshaxanka, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu ka badbaaday oo keliya qayb yar.

Departure in Peru

Pol Gogen ku soo koray ee qoyska ka mid ah Wariye siyaasadeed, magazine ah taasoo keentay Internet "Nacional". Hooyo, oo ay la socdaan uu qaraabada badan, wacdiyey hantiwadaagga lkn. fikradaha xagjirka ah Republican aabbihiis iyo aaminsan xagjirnimada hooyadiis la qiimaynayo ee aan jirin baqihii jawi caafimaad qabin in qoyska, iyo Gauguin dhallinyarada isku dayay in aan la dhexgalin xidhiidhka adag ee xidhiidhada u dhexeeya waalidiinta. Inta lagu jiro sii daridda ah ee xaaladda siyaasadeed ee France, qoyska Gauguin in xoog buuxa degtay markabka, dhoofeen Latin America. Habka ugu Paul ee Aabbahayo wuxuu ku dhintay, sababta dhimashada ahaa wadno. Imaanshaha wadanka Peru, artist mustaqbalka la ansixiyay galay qoyska ka mid ah qaraabada dhinaca hooyada, halkaas oo uu ka helay raaxada iyo suurtagalnimada of horumarinta hal-abuurka. dalka New, qalaad oo aan caadi ahayn, guuleystay Fields ah, dhadhan bilaabay Gauguin jecel kulaale.

Ku noqo France

Laakiin qaddar u lahaa, Pol Gogen at da'da siddeed la socday hooyadiis uu dib ugu France u tageen inay xaq u helaysaa in aad dhaxal ka tagay dhimashada adeerkiis, kii walaal u yahay aabbihiis ka dib. Hooyada iyo wiil qaadashada dhammaan dokumentiyada looga baahan yahay, oo aan go'aansaday inuu ku laabto Peru iyo joogaan France. Paul wuxuu bilaabay inuu wax ku barato, iyo hooyadiis qaadatay ganacsiga tolidda a. At 17, Gauguin dhallinyarada ahaa soo kiraystay sida wiil qol on markab ah oo dhigay off ah oo ku saabsan safarka dheer. Lixdii sano ee soo socota, Paul u dhoofay iyo badaha iyo moolalka, wuxuu noqday ogyahay dalalka cusub, helay waayo-aragnimo ah nooc. Wax yar ka hor in ay France soo laabtay, uu u barto oo ku saabsan geeridii hooyadiis, kuwaas oo in warqad waanin wiilkiisa inuu saaxiib Gustave Arosa, farriintayda iyo farshaxanka ururiya. soo dhaweyn Gustav at Gauguin, waxay mar hore ha ka tegin ilaa Fields tagay Tahiti ah.

nolosha Personal

Ka dib markii nasashada ku gayanaya badda, Gauguin waxaa loo qabanqaabiyaa on lagu kala gato saamiyada sida Somailand, uu ku guulaysto: Paul bilaabo inuu si habboon u helaan. In uu noloshiisa shakhsiga ah sidoo kale waa la beddelo, xaflad guriga saaxiibkiis Gustava Gogen kulmay a soo jiidasho badan oo deenish ah Sophie Gado oo ka dib markii qaar ka mid ah uu guursado. Isla muddadan, Paul bilaabaa inuu gacantiisa isku dayaan in duurka ku of farshaxanka, koowaad ee farshaxankiisa daacad ah waa qof amateurish, oo dalkeeda ka ah rinjiyeynta Gauguin niyad. muuqaalka kore ee ilmaha in muddo ah wareeri artist mustaqbalka ee dayada hal abuur leh, laakiin waxa uu ku soo laabtay dhakhsaha badan easel iyo soo laabashada noqdo muhiim haatan ilaa iyo dhamaadka nolosha rinjiile Pol Gogen qaybta burush.

Bandhiga ugu horeeya ee

Shuqullada fannaaniinta dhallinyarada ugu dhaqsaha badan soo jiitay ee dhaleeceeya, balse waxay ahaayeen jahwareer sababtoo ah qaabka Gauguin ahaa aan la saadaalin karin, ay hadal ma ku haboon lama gelin Buzadag ka mid ah rinjiyeynta, iyo isku dhafka ah ee midabada ahayd si fudud u fekeri karin. artist aan caadi ahayn la hadlay, wuxuu bilaabay inuu heli casumaadaha in ay ka qayb bandhigyo Impressionist. rinjiyeynta kasta by artist Faransiis Paul Gauguin ka qaybgali kara bandhigyo kuwan. oo dhan 1879, markii ugu of formation sida artist ah Gauguin, waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by danta sii socda ee uu shaqada. Sababo la xiriira cudurada hab sambabka u gaar ah oo ka mid ah Joogaba, jirka dhaddig, Pol Gogen, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa waxaa inta badan sababa xukummo maqlana, kiisaska intooda badan, wakiil tusaalooyin fiican oo gaar dadweynaha.

style Gauguin

Iyadoo in ka impressionism farshaxanka muuqaalka ah boqor ku ahaa, oo artist dhallinyarada si deg deg ah oo ku filan si ay ugu biiraan style la safeeyey this of rinjiyeynta. Waxa uu u suurtagashay in ay ogaadaan in uu aragtida dunida ee "gogenovskoy" hab gaar ah. From uu burush baxay farshaxankiisa cajiibka ah, oo dhalaalaya oo kala, taas oo marka la isku daro inexplicably xaqiiq tahay iyo khiyaali shir alternated xaqiiqada, oo aan marnaba heysteen characters, qayb ka mid ah sheekada sawirka haray. A dhowr sano ka dib Pol Gogen farshaxanka kuwaas oo la aqoonsan yahay bulshada farshaxanka ee France, heleen fursad inay ka qayb qaataan bandhigyo kala duwan oo Impressionists ah, kuwaas oo si cad u ahaayeen qof Bohemian.

u baahan tahay

guul Gauguin ayaa xataa, uu shaqada ka tegaaya xiisaha, laakiin Crore ku wareegsan shuqulkiisa ma kici. Waxayna ammaaneen artist iyo shaqada ninna la iibsan. Tartiib tartiib sawir ah Gauguin, kuwaas oo soo ururiyeen si ay u daawadaan fanaaniinta ka oo dhan France, noqday Dakatu fudud aan loo baahnayn, markaas rumaysad ma ka lumay ee dayada ay hal abuur leh, in kastoo, iyo sii waday in ay qori. Oo isna wuxuu sameeyey wax faa'iido ah ma helaan shaqada, ayuu ku noolaa saboolnimada, lahaa in ay ka shaqeeyaan badan, si ay u bartey isma quudin. In farshaxanka Xaaladaha noocaas ah ma aha wax aan caadi ahayn inta lagu guda jiro nolosha fanaaniinta tayo leh oo kali ah ka dhigi darafyadiisa kulmaan, oo dhimasho ay shaqada ka dib markii uu helo aqoonsado loona saxiixo universal. farshaxankiisa Gauguin, sidoo kale, waxay bilaabeen in ay soo iibsadaan oo lacag ku iibin weyn uu dhintay ka dib.

Laba kale Gauguin

Camille Pissarro, Gauguin saaxiibkiis, saamayn qiyaano on shuqulkiisa. Member of bandhigyo Impressionist, oo halkaasna waxaa joogay dhab siddeed, Pissarro la wadaago oo kula kulmay saaxiibkii ka yar, daaha isaga u subtleties of farshaxanka rinjiyeynta. Pol Gogen (sawirtaa isaga oo isku mar ahaa isku day ah in ay ku daydaan Pissarro) ugu danbeyn horumariyo uu style u gaar ah oo qoraal ah. In 1885, Pol Gogen la kulmay fannaaniin hore u dhismay oo Edgarom Dega, taageere qotoda dheer ee uu shaqada. Oo maxaa yeelay, farshaxankiisa of Gauguin jeclaa, laakiin ma iibsan, yaqaano Degas noqday isaga, waayo, nooc ka mid ah badbaadada, sida rinjiile qadariyo impressionist bilaabay si aad u hesho qiimo wanaagsan ugu leh shuqulka Paul Gauguin, oon ku dayactirka jiritaankeeda heer fiican.

Life ee Tahiti

In 1884 Gogeny qoyska oo dhan u dhaqaaqay Copenhagen, halkaasoo uu Bawlos sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan Somailand stock exchange ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, rinjiyeynta uu noqday isaga, waayo, macnaha nolosha. Sannad ka dib, Gauguin, xaaskiisa iyo shan caruur ah ka tagay, ku soo laabtay Paris. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, farshaxankiisa ayaa weli ma soo iibsan, iyo ugu dambeyntii artist u soo baxeen inay Tahiti, halkaas oo uu sheegay in "ayaa ku biireen dabiiciga ah", si buuxda u qaybsadeen la ilbaxnimada. On jasiiradda of Gauguin, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa ku hadhay France, waxa ay soo martay Toonsaadaan arag hal abuur leh, mid ka mid kaliya ee 1892 waxaa la qoray siddeetan farshaxanka. Farshaxankii guursaday Tahitian dhalinyaro ah oo ku noolaa ilaa xad si farxad, ku hawlan rinjiyeynta iyo saxaafadda. Laakiin waxay ahayd in la beddelo gobolka caafimaadka caafimaad sii xumaatay, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan Pol Gogen u dhintay cudur kulaylaha. dhawr sano ah farshaxankiisa Gauguin ee la horyaal oo muujineysa xilliga uu noolaa in Tahiti ka dib, waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan at xaraashka.