Ferroalloy - waxa uu yahay waxan? ferroalloy Plant

warshadaha ee qodniinka- waa warshadaha farsmada heerka sare ah, taas oo aan u baahan tahay khayraadka oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale ku dhexsameeysmo alaabta ama lagu daro in kor loogu qaado waxqabadka biraha. Waayo, wax soo saarka ee steel isticmaalaya Alloys bir leh qaybaha gaarka ah. The xeryahooda keentay - taasi waa a Ferro-Alloys.

Waa maxay?

Ferrosplav - wax lagama maarmaan u ah warshadaha ee qodniinka-, loo isticmaalo ujeedada ay qorayeen, deoxidation, turxaan ferrous iyo biraha non-ferrous. ferroalloy salaysan daawaha The dhigay oo bir ah (Fe, ferrum) la lagu daro (manganese, potassium, molybdenum, Silicon, iwm). Production meel cutubyo gaar ah.

Si aad u taariikhda, waxyaabaha la isticmaalo soo saaridda ee daawaha bir ah leh in ka badan labaatan xubno. cilmi baaris cusub iyo baahida warshadaha muujiyaan kordhiyo tirada xidhiidhada.

ballan of ferroalloys

In ferroalloys bir iyo bir loo isticmaalo in lagu haashta, kuu ogolaanaya in aad si aad u hesho in ka badan 2.5 kun oo fasalada kala duwan ee birta. The steels hagaagtay waxaa loo isticmaalaa in macdanta, qodniinka-, kiimikada, dhismaha, warshadaha difaaca iyo warshadaha kale. Ferroalloy - in biraha daro ah, kaas oo la soo bandhigay in wax laga beddelo guryaha mid ah waxyaabaha la final. tayada steel Correction hagaajin kartaa hantida farsamo, caabiga dhinacada heerkulka ama deegaanka kiimikada dagaal badan. The guryaha final ah waxyaabaha la xirnaan doontaa kooban, taas oo la soo bandhigay inta lagu guda jiro dikhaw biraha.

wax soo saarka Ferroalloy iyo isticmaalkooda u ogolaanaya in ay hesho dheeraad ah steel alloyed la shaqeynayaan doorsoon, tus, wax a non-magnetic ama qalab. Deoxidation of steel isticmaalaya ferroalloy waa lagama maarmaan u ah ku qabanaya iyo O in slag oxygen miisaanka guud ahaan. Halkan waxaa loo isticmaalaa xeryahooda birta la Silicon, titanium, aluminium iyo si bixi.

Sidoo kale ferroalloy - HABEEYAHA ah ee birta ama birta ku tuuray, loogu talagalay in lagu yareeyo dhismeedka hadhuudh ah waxyaabaha la iyo hagaajin saamayn horumarinta guryaha farsamo. Waayo, bir dhise weheliso xubno dhowr ah oo ay ka mid yihiin calcium + Silicon, birta + manganese + bir ah + magnesium iyo al Silicon.

alaabta ceeriin

wax soo saarka ferroalloy bilaabataa ore cayriin oo la cokan leh koox gaar ah oo xubno ka. Tusaale ahaan, waayo ferrosilicon iyo ferrochromium isticmaalo ore la xoojiyey, iyo ferrotitanium ama ferrotungsten waa feed shancosbitaal ah. Geedi socodka farsamada waxaa ka mid ah tallaabo of yaraynta oxides biraha, waxaa ka mid ahaa in xarunta. Hannaan Reaction waa bir ama oxides ay. element dib helo shuruudaha foomka ah oo deggan iyo maqnaanshaha qayilo dambe. Iron iyo ganacsiga birta marxalad xaadirka ah habka ugu badan ee la isticmaalo wax soo saarka electrothermal of ferroalloys, kaas oo ku salaysan reaction redox. MILMA steel dheeriga ah ee ferroalloy yaraynaysaa heerkulka in foornada, oon yaraynta isticmaalka awoodda saaridda.

noocyada ferroalloys

Currently, wax soo saarka adduunka ee ferroalloys waa 16.5 million tons sannadkii. Number of alaabta ee boqolaal ka mid ah noocyada in si buuxda ay daboolayaan baahiyaha dhammaan noocyada wax soo saarka ee steel (caadiga ah, gaar ah, dhismaha). share Russia ee wax soo saarka adduunka waa 12.7%, taasoo keentay jagooyinka ay dagan yihiin Shiinaha, Maraykanka, Japan. Ferroalloy - taasi waa mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu caansan, wax soo saarka waa jihada a rajo ah horumarinta warshadaha.

Noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee ferroalloys:

• Ferrosilicon.
• Silicocalcium.
• Ferromanganese.
• Ferrochrome (ee dhexdhexaadka ah, low-carbon, carbon-free).
• Silikohrom.
• Ferrotungsten.
• Ferromolybdenum.
• Ferrovanadium.
• Ferrotitanium.
• Ferroboron.
• Alloys gube.

warshadaha ferroalloy

warshadaha Ferroalloy ee Russia ayaa wakiil ganacsi oo hal, oo ku yaalla Urals ilaa 1917. warshad koronto ka kooban laba Foornooyinka at 250 kw. 4 dhirta ayaa la soo bandhigay in 30-ka ee hawlgalka: Lipetsk, Chabrovsk, Zaporozhye (Ukraine), Zestafoni (Georgia).

In muddo ah ka 1942 si ay u 1945 waxaa la dhisay oo bilaabay dhirta ferroalloy Kuznetsky, Aktobe, Klyuchevskii. In ka sano guudahaan la dhigay hawlgalka wareega Serov (1956), Stakhanov in Ukraine (1962), Nikopol (Ukraine, 1966), Ermak in Kazakhstan (1968). awood buuxda u soo bandhigay ka dhergin baahida suuqa gudaha iyo ogol yahay in ay soo galaan suuqa shisheeye dalab ah tartan rasmi ah. Wadarta mugga ee wax soo saarka ee ferroalloys waqtiga burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti lacag dhan 6 million tons sannadkii. In Russia toban dhirta maanta ka hawlgala, takhasusay soo saarka ee ferroalloys. The ugu weyn ka mid ah kuwan waa qodniinka- Chabrovsk ee Plant.

Warshad Aksu in Kazakhstan

Aksu Ferroalloy Plant ku taalaa gobolka Pavlodar ee Kazakhstan. Ilaa 1995, waxa loo magacaabay Ermak Ferroalloys, komishanka taariikhda - 1966. In 1995 shirkadda laga iibiyay shirkadda Japanese Japan Chrom Corp., in isla sanadkaas iyana waxay noqotay xubin ka mid ah "Kazchrome" shirkad. Total wax soo saarka ee sannadlaha ah wuxuu ku saabsan yahay hal milyan oo tan oo alaabta. Currently, shirkadda waa mid ka mid ah madaxda adduunka ee wax soo saarka ee Alloys. Energy awoodda isticmaalka 600 megawatts. The alaabta ugu weyn ee guud qoyska - chromium, manganese, Alloys Silicon.

awoodda wax soo saarka:

• Afar Dhalaaliyaha.
• Lix iyo labaatan Foornooyinka dabdhaliye oo awooddiisa ka 16.5 in 63 MVA.
• Laba workshops diyaarinta.
• Warshad Slag processing.
• garaash farsamo.
• Road iyo warshad xadiidka.

Tirada guud ee shaqaalaha shirkadda - 6,000 qof.

warshad Novokuznetsk

In 1942 wuxuu bilaabay inuu soo saaro ferroalloys Novokuznetsk. Sannadkii 1992 shirkadda bedelay qaab dowladda ay, noqoto shirkad ay si wadajir ah stock. isbedelka hore ee lahaanshaha dhacay sanadkii 2000, shirkadda maamulka uu noqday MDM koox. Oo tan iyo 2010 geedka kormeero by Company ee Ural-Siberian qodniinka-.

The alaabta ugu weyn waxaa loogu talagalay deoxidizing, alloying of ferrosilicon steel. Wixii warshadaha injineernimada soo saaray modifiers loo isticmaalo in barafku oo bir ah. nooca A cusub of microsilica-soo-saarka ayaa la isticmaalaa si steel iyo tundishes ku lug leh geeddi-socodka lagu dumiyo.

warshad Klyuchevskii

Klyuchevskii Ferroalloy Plant waxaa la aasaasay oo ku saleysan warshad hromoobogatitelnoy ee 1941. Si aad u taariikhda, meel kaliya post-Soviet hadda soo saarta in ka badan 30 nooc oo ferroalloys, Alloys. Waxaa ka mid ahaa in shirkadda ee "MidUral Group".

kala duwan ee wax soo saarka ka mid ah:

• Silicocalcium leh daro ah vanadium, zirconium, titanium, aluminium.
• Silikovanady, ferronioby, silicocalcium, ferrotitanium.
• HABEEYAHA ferrosilikotsirkony content magnesium.
• Ligature - oo ku salaysan niobium iyo nickel ka Biraha dhulka dhif.
• Slag et al.

waxyaabaha hadda loo adeegsado deoxidizing, alloying, degassing ee steel iyo Alloys ay, iyo sidoo kale modifiers bir ah.

Nikopol ferroalloy

Wajiga koowaad ee warshadda ayaa la bilaabay sanadkii 1966. Tan iyo 1968, shirkadda waxaa loo arkaa ugu weyn ee Europe. ubax ugu weyn iyo isticmaalka awood buuxda Nikopol Ferroalloy Plant gaari ee 1985-1990. Ka dib markii taas oo-soo-saarka waxay bilaabeen inay si tartiib ah hoos u. Si aad u taariikhda, geedka - Hogaamiyaha la aqoonsan yahay warshadaha ee Ukraine. Sababo la xiriira xaaladda dhaqaale ee adag tahay ayaa qarka u saaran xiritaanka.

wax soo saarka:

• Ferrosilikatomarganets.
• Ferromanganese.
• Jinka koronto.
• Fluxes.
• abrasives Slag, burbur.
• Fuulayaan wax soo saarka.

Warshad ku Bratsk

Bratsk Ferroalloy Plant ku taalaa gobolka Irkutsk iyo waa soo saare ugu weyn ee ferrosilicon gobolka Bariga Siberian. Warshadda ayaa waxaa la aasaasay oo ku saleysan mid ka mid ah dukaamada of dhirta aluminium Bratsk ah. ganacsiyada u baahan ahaa ay sabab u tahay baahida qoyska waayo semiconductors, unugyada tamarta qoraxda, korantada. Shayga ugu muhiimsan ee shirkadu waa ferrosilicon la content sare ah Silicon - ilaa 75%. Arrinta ayaa ku soo idlaaday sanadkii 1998. In si loo helo alaabta ceeriin gaar ah ay BFZ horumarinta ore u quartzite Uvat. dhismaha warshadaha helo koronto ka dhow Bratsk HPP, taas oo si weyn u yaraynaysaa kharashka wax soo saarka, wax ka badan saddex meelood meel oo ka iibiyey shirkadda xakameeyo "Mechel" ka mid ah shirkadaha.

Serov

Serov Ferroalloys ayaa diyaar u ah in ka badan 50 sano. Warshad waa soo saare labaad ee ugu weyn Russia. The alaabta ugu weyn - ferrochrome carbon (-carbon sare,-carbon dhexdhexaad ah, low-carbon, ferrosilicochrome). Wajiga koowaad ee warshadda ayaa la bilaabay 1961. Si aad u taariikhda, qayb ka mid ah shirkadda "CHMEK".

Warshad ferroalloy ku taalaa gobolka Sverdlovsk ah (Serov), awoodda wax soo saarka ee sannadlaha ah wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 200 kun oo tan oo alaabta dhamaystirtay. Waxay soo saartaa spectrum badan oo maryaba ku saleysan ferrochromium carbon hooseeyo helay ku khalda dhalaalayaa. Wax ka qabashada baahida suuqa steel guri, shirkadda guuleysto wax soo saarka ee ferrosilicon. waxyaabaha waxaa u dhiibay in badan uga sanqadha, shirkadaha guryaha shisheeye iyo.

warshad Aktobe

Warshad waxa uu ku yaalaa Aktobe (Kazakhstan). ton hore ee ferroalloys la soo saaray ee warshadda ee 1943. The alaabta ugu weyn - ferroaluminum, ferromanganese, ferrochrome, ferrosilicon, ferrotsink, biraha cuntrooyinka iyo Alloys, waayo, Alloys ah hababka horseed.

Aktobe ferroalloys warshad soo saarta sanad kasta in ka badan 300,000 oo tan oo alaabta. Intaa waxaa dheer, shirkadda soo saarta xoogga, waayo, metallurgy (ilmentinovy, zircon, rutile). Warshad waa mid ka mid ah madaxda adduunka ee warshadaha wax soo saarka. Shirkadda Management - TNK "Kazchrome".

Geedaha in Russia iyo CIS ferroalloys

Enterprises Russia:

• Alapaevsk waxyaabaha warshad metallurgy - ferromanganese.
• Kosogorsky MTZ Tula, wax soo saarka - birta doofaarka, ferromanganese.
• Serov, wax soo saarka - ferrochrome carbon.
• Bratsk dhirta, wax soo saarka ugu weyn - ferrosilicon.
• Ryazan Plant, wax soo saarka ugu weyn - ferromolybdenum, ferrovanadium, Ferro-tungsten, Alloys biraha dhif ah ayaa la soo saaray ee warshadda.
• wax soo saarka warshadda Tikhvin - ferrochrome carbon.
• Kuznetsk Ferroalloy Plant (ferrosilicon).
• Warshad soo saarta Klyuchevskii Alloys dhif - ferroboron, ferronoby, ferrotitanium, iyo kuwa kale.
• Chabrovsk IEC - Hogaamiyaha warshadaha ah. waxyaabaha hadda - ferromanganese, ferrosilicon, ferrosilicochrome, silicocalcium iyo kuwa kale.
• Warshad Kingisepp (ferromanganese, silicomanganese).

Enterprises Ukraine:

• Warshad ferroalloy Zaporizhia manufactures ferrosilicon biraha manganese, ferroalloys, iyo kuwa kale.
• Nikopol, wax soo saarka - ferroalloys, ferromanganese, iyo kuwa kale.
• Stakhanov ee gobolka Lugansk, noocyada kala duwan ee wax soo saarka - ferroalloys, ferrosilicon, ferromanganese.
• Donetsk Ferroalloys Plant, wax soo saarka ugu weyn - Ferroaljuminy.

Bilowga ee 2017 shirkadaha Yukreeniyaan ku dhowaad joogsadeen hawlaha ay sabab u tahay dagaalkii sokeeye iyo dhibaatooyinka dhaqaale oo qoto dheer ee dalka.

Enterprises Kazakhstan:

• Aktobe dhirta, waxyaabaha ku saleysan Alloys chromium, manganese, Silicon.
• Warshad soo saarta Aksu ferromanganese, ferrochrome iyo kuwa kale.

saarayaasha Joorijiyaan:

• Zestafoni warshad cayn macmalay ee ferroalloys - ferromanganese.