"Field": cabbir iyo caddaymaha

The warshadaha auto gudaha ma aha inta badan macaamiisha ku faraxsan mashiinada tayo leh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira tusaalooyin in la siiyo fiiro gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, gaadhiga "Nivå", cabbir ah kuwaas oo u dhigma xajmiga SUV ah. taxanaha waxa uu leeyahay dhowr beddelka, taas oo weli ku jira dalabka dadka. Ka fiirso qalab iyo muuqaalada ee gaariga.

History of abuurka

Habka wax soo saarka ugu horeysay ee baabuurka "Nivå", cabbir ah kuwaas oo waxaa loo kala saaraa sida baabuurta off-road, waxaa la daabacay 1977 oo hoos calaamad Vaz-2121. Mashiinka lagu sameeyaa jirka "universal", waxa uu leeyahay saddex irdood. Farqiga ugu muhiimsan ee ay tahay joogitaanka walaalahooda drive dhan-wheel. faahfaahinta Qaar ka mid ah waxaa laga soo amaahday "lix". Marka la eego soo koobin farsamo suubban, waxaa xusid mudan tayada sare ee gaariga cross-dalka. beddelid waxaa si xidid dadka ku dhex jira, in kala duwanaansho ku xiga oo dhan soo saaray ma isbedel la taaban karo ee jirka.

sii daayo Conveyor of Vaz-2121 sii waday ilaa 1994. Samaynta si joogto ah hagaagtay engine, gudbinta iyo waxyaalo kale oo waaweyn. In meel of model this yimid version casriyayn ee SUV hoostiisa qoryihii 2123 iyo 2124. Ilaa iyo 2006, oo dhan updates sii daayo index a caalamiga ah ee "4 x 4".

"Field": Cabirka

cabbir Vehicle dhigi waxaa suurtagal in ay kala saaraan in koox ka mid ah SUV ah ee isafgaradka la jirka monocoque ah. Dhererka version salka uu leeyahay 3740 milimitir. The height iyo width ee gaariga uu yahay 1680 iyo 1640 mm, siday u kala horreeyaan. ansixin Ground ee laba iyo labaatan sentimitir waxay bixisaa qaab sare auto-wadada.

Sidoo kale waa in aan soo magacawnay ee model Vaz-2131. Waxaa la sameeyay ee jirka leh shan albaabada taas oo horseedaysa in la kordhiyo oo dherer ah ee shan boqol oo milimitir,. Inta kale oo ka mid ah dhinacyada badelin.

warshad koronto

"Nivå", taas oo halkii waa cabbir suubban, Qarni hore qalabaysan motor ka mid ah-Vaz 2106. The beddelka soo socda ayaa la casriyeeyay powerplants. engine ee 2123 taxanaha ah ku qalabeysan yahay nidaam cusub suuroggalaan iyo korontada, taas oo uu leeyahay saamayn togan ku isticmaalka shidaalka. In unit awood this laftiisa ayaa kor u dhigan sari mugga.

Volume of motor ku jiilka ugu dambeeyay ee 1.7 litir, waxa ay leedahay nidaam carburetor of unit cuntada iyo non-xiriir ka suuroggalaan ah. Power in uu awoodo in uu horumariyo engine waa 82 hooras. Isbadalka on 2124 engine badelin, laakiin helay cirbid shidaalka dhexe. The xoogga units "Nivå" ugu dambeeyey waxay leeyihiin awoodda ah 1.8 litir iyo wax soo saarka ah ee 84 hooras.

Guntin gudbinta

Car "Nivå", size (dhinacyada) jidhka oo gebi ahaanba la mid yihiin in qoraalkii oo dhan, qarnigan ugu horeysay u qalabaysan gearbox buuggan laba tallaabo "razdatkoy", iyo sidoo kale in aad xirtid kala duwan xarunta.

Ka dib markii la sii daayo model 2123 mashiinka ku qalabeysan yahay gudbinta shan xawaare. unit A gudbinta la mid ah ayaa la dhajinta on version ballaaran oo Vaz-2124. Eryi baabuurta oo dhan of class this on labada buundooyinka.

Main SUV qabadka kala jar:

• xawaaraha ugu sareeya - 135 kiiloomitir saacaddiiba,
• in ay kala eryaan boqollaal kiilomitir - 19 ilbiriqsi,
• isticmaalka shidaalka waa 10-12 litir halkii 100 km,
• awoodda load - afar kiilo,
• miisaanka guud - 1.6 tons.

model ifafaalaha 2131 la engine 1.8 litir ah waxaa laga yaabaa in dardar 140 km / h ee heerka go'an in ay boqollaal kiilomitir oo labaatan seconds.

fursado driving

Car "Nivå", kaas oo dhinacyada gudaha u sameeyo suurto gal ah in meel ilaa shan qof, ma khuseeyo gaadiid-xawaaraha sare. Tilmaamo Its waxaa loogu talagalay in ay ka gudbaan dhul ah. awood Tani in ay bixiyaan ansixin balaartay, wishbones ganaax hore madax banaan oo stabilizer. ganaax Rear - nooca tiirsan qalabka lever gaadhya iyo transverse.

Iyadoo hordhaca ah ee Vaz-21213 ka, horumarinta ayaa bilaabay in ay bixiyaan shuruudaha ammaanka gaariga u fiiro dheeraad ah. Waxaa ku qalabeysan circuit jejebiyey dadab nidaamka quful si toos ah u rakiban. isteerinka waxay leedahay kordhiyo a Haydarooliga. Waxaa xusid mudan in gaariga "Nivå" (dhinacyada of model cusub uusan waxba iska badalin), sii wadaan in ay la soo saaray. Isla mar ahaantaana hagaajinta dhammaan qaybaha ugu muhiimsan iyo kiniisadaha.

Faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan "Nivå" saldhig ah elongated

Vaz-2131 ayaa salka balaartay (4.24 mitir). Intaa waxaa dheer, daboosho waa ka xoog badan engine horreeyay ee (1.8 litir). stroke qalab waa 85 milimitir la Xuddunta ugu badan ee 3200 meerto halkii daqiiqo. mugga taangiga (65 litir), iyo isticmaalka shidaalka iyo xawaaraha ku soo koobin - ficil ahaan la mid yihiin in ka beddelka kale.

"Field", cabbir ee kuwaas oo kor u kacay, ka wakiil ah oo deggan shan baabuur la wheelbase ah. Mashiinka waxaa loogu talagalay in ay ka gudbaan ku kuuskuus kala duwan ee wadada iyada oo aan waxyeelo ay gaariga. qol boorsooyinka waa 420 litir, iyo kursiga gadaal duubnaadaan gaadho awoodda of 780 litir. Miisaanka Vaz-2131 waa baabuurta bar-ton miisaan of 1.35 m.

Jawaab-celinta ka milkiilayaasha

Siidi oo ay dib u eegista macaamiisha on gaariga "Nivå", waa SUV la isku halayn karo gudaha dhammaataan ku habboon tahay wadidda on marinnada dhibaato. Compactness, dhex sare, xasilooni - faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee gaari this. baabuur oo dadka ku dhex caan ah ay sabab u tag qiimaha la awoodi karo la'aan iyo dhibaatooyin la dayactir.

qol qalabka miskiinka iyo unit awood. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu hawsha ugu weyn ee ay si fiican u la qabsadaan. Xaaladdan oo kale, nashqadeeyayaasha ah si joogto ah la beddelo iyo tayeynta qaybaha ugu muhiimsan.

gunaanad

Car "Nivå" - Halyeeyga ah warshadaha ee guryaha baabuurta. Waxaa diyaar u ah tobanaan sano ah, ma lumin caan ka mid ah dadka, inkastoo ay daacad. Waxaa ka mid ah kala duwanaansho of miisaaniyadda waa ay adag tahay in la helo gaari ku haboon si ay u helaan agagaarka dhibaato iyo waddooyinka miyiga. Ujeedadu waxay muhiim u tahay xaqiiqda ah in gaariga la qalo karo ee gobollada cimilada ugu daran.