"Kalina", nidaamka qaboojinta: Babaca iyo horumar

System qaboojinta "Lada Kalina" - waa mid ka mid ah hababka ugu muhiimsan ee gaariga. Sababtoo ah halka ay muhiimadda, malmaha waa in aan qabto cillad ah. Haddii nidaamka zavozdushivaetsya qaboojinta, "Kalina" waxaa si fudud u kululaatid, iyo tani waa arrin aad u muhiim ah saamaynta ugu waxqabad iyo ka shaqeynayaan of engine ku sari gudaha oo dhan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan ma sheegi doonaa mawduuca hore - oo dhan faahfaahin, ayna iyo sidii loo hagaajin lahaa ee malmaha ka wada xaajoon doona in koorsada of article our maanta.

Features

Dhammaan baabuurta Vaz, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ku jira baabuurta, "Kalina" model, nidaamka qaboojinta leeyahay design isla iyo shaqada. Malmaha in wha ee 2117 la xidhiidha nidaamka qaboojinta dareere ah nooca u xiran yihiin. Taas macnaheedu waa in tamarta kulka ka soo meelaha kulul of motor la siiyo socodka coolant, i.e. coolant ah (qabow ka hor taga).

nidaamka qaboojinta (wha "Lada Kalina") waxaa ka mid ah tiro ka mid ah xubno ka functional:

1. hiitarka qaboojinta engine ah. unit waxaa loogu talagalay si loo yareeyo heerkulka qabow ka hor taga kulul by socodka hawada qabow.
2. taageere hiitarka. item Tani waxay u qabata shaqo ee sii kordhaysa xoogga qaboojinta coolant ah () in nidaamka.
3. hiitarka kululeeyaha. Waa, dhab ahaantii, il hawada diiran loogu talagalay gudaha gaariga.
4. taangiga Expansion. Maxaa yeelay, coolant leeyahay guri in ay ballaariso oo qandaraaska lulid ah heerkulka joogto ah, capacitance this u adeegta oo ay ku buuxin mugga of qabow ka hor taga in nidaamka.
5. Bamka A culus ama a "bamka." element waxay bixinaysaa wareegga khasabka nidaamka coolant channel gaariga ku.
6. Kulka. Tani yar, qayb ka muuqda heer hoose ah, u qabata shaqo aad u muhiim ah: dejisa xaddiga saxda ah ee qabow ka hor taga dhex maraya hiitarka qaboojinta engine ah. Thanks to darmuus bixiyo xaaladaha heerkulka fiicnayn nidaamka.
7. Heerkulka shidma coolant. Tani waa mid ka mid ah gacanta ku caws.

Wadista nidaamka qaboojinta engine ah ( "Kalina 2117") muuqata sawirka hoose:

Mabda 'hawlgalka

geynta ee nidaamka this si dhow yahay dareemayaal kala duwan, qaybo ka mid ah iyo xubno ka, oo ay ku jiraan qalabka taas oo lagu cabbiro heerkulka saliid, heerkulka ka baxsan iyo arrimo kale. Ka fiirsaneysa dhibcood oo dhan, at Vaz "Kalina" nidaamka qaboojinta si toos ah oo dhigaya shuruudaha si mug leh oo ku saabsan iyo hawlgalka oo dhan ka kooban, oon hubinta qaboojinta ku ool ah oo engine ah.

Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa in ku xiran tahay heerkulka, dheecaanka ka duuli karaan wareegga yar ama wayn. Xaaladda hore, qabow ka hor taga maraa oo dhan channels nidaamka, sidaas Goldogob hiitarka. Kulka lagu jiro wareegga sida waa in booska u xiran yihiin. Marka motor heerkulka kordhay, qayb ka mid ah la siiyo waxaa si tartiib ah u furay iyo qabow ka hor taga ee bilaabaa in uu "orod" goobaabin weyn, is geliyey hiitarka. Last qaboojiyey by durdurka hawada socota, iyo haddii caws ma ku filan tahay, ku siin doonaa digniin inaad haadiyey, taas oo lagu qasbay in ay si toos ah hawada qabow in ay gacanta.

Ka dib markii qaboojinta, coolant ka dib quudin jiray in goobo yar. Dheeraad ah, taas oo ku xidhan heerkulka engine qaboojinta dareere wareegaya nidaamka si toos ah ama mid weyn ama goobaabin yar, iyadoo la sii heerkulka shaqada isitcmaalo engine ku sari gudaha (95-105 sentigarade).

Waa maxay muhiimadda ay leedahay bixinta doofaarka?

Sida aan ku xusay hore, caws kaalin muhiim ah hawlgalka ee gaariga. Haddii nidaamka qaboojinta si sax ah u shaqayn doonaan, engine ah in si joogto ah u kululaatid doonaa, oo kululeeyaha ku joogsan doonaa quudinta durdur diiran hawada. Sidaas darteed, markii caws haleysan yahay nolosha engine iyo waxyaalo kale oo badan oo u nugul in qol engine waxaa ku ool ah hoos.

Sida loo ogaado caws ah?

Sidee baabuur Vaz 2117 "Kalina" nidaamka qaboojinta, aynu hore u ogaaday, haatan aan ka hadalno dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan sida si loo ogaado cillad suurtagalka ah.

Ogow in haddii aad ka shakisan yihiin hawlgalka ku saabsan saxda ah ee nidaamka qaboojinta muhiim ma aha in la wado gaariga u Baadhista station iyo si adeeg - waxaad ka heli kartaa sababta oo madax banaan.

Sidaas daraaddeed, halkaas oo si aad u bilowdo?

Waxa ugu horeeya ee aad u baahan tahay si aad u hubiso heerka qabow ka hor taga in nidaamka. In sidaa la yeelo, furi surta iyo eegno taangiga ballaarinta. Sida habboon, waxa loo soo buuxinayaa waa ilaa ½ wadarta guud. Haddii loo baahdo ku dar coolant in booska this.

Haddii aad ka heli dillaac ah qabow ka hor taga, ka dibna baadho qol engine gaariga ka - waxaa laga yaabaa, waxaa jira Wasaqda.

Sababta ugu caansan baxsiga ee coolant ka nidaamka kala yihiin:

1. clips Older on godka.
2. hiitarka kulaylinta Old ama wareemay qaboojinta hiitarka. Xaaladda hore, xaaladda badbaadin doonaa bedelkiisa buuxda oo qalab, laakiin labaad - waa arrin macquul ah in la sameeyo dayactirka (godad Alxan).

Tallaabada xigta waa in ay hubiso wareegga ah ee coolant ee nidaamka qaboojinta engine ah. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, la furo daboolka ee taangiga ballaarinta oo la arko sida ay u socoto qabow ka hor taga jet. Haddii natiijada aan ahaa lagu qanci karo, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la beddelo mid bamka ama nadiifiso caws nidaamka (tani waxaa la samayn karaa by yahay lacag gaar ah oo lagu dhaqo) ah.

Haddii gaariga uu noqday inta badan ah overheats, sababaha for this waxaa laga yaabaa in dhowr:

• Kulka. Hubi in ay qaab ciyaareed waa mid aad u fudud: engine waa diiran taabtay tuubadu hiitarka sare iyo hoose. Haddii dambaysta ah, dhaxan bay ahayd, iyo hoose qandac ah, ka dibna, u badan tahay, darmuus waa ku xayiran, iyo qabow ka hor taga wareegtaa kaliya in goobo yar. Xaaladdan oo kale, xalka waa in la rakibo qalab cusub ee gaariga.
• Dhaafiyay cell hiitarka. Sidoo kale waa mid ka mid ah sababaha ugu badan ee failure in nidaamka qaboojinta ah. Gaar ahaan inta badan ay dhacdo in dabayaaqadii May - hore ee June, dariiqyada duqsigu dhibsado libneh fluff. Xalka - nadiifinta ka baxsan hiitarka. Inta badan shaqo this keenaya dhibaato darawallada, si kastaba ha ahaatee, siyaabo kale si ay u xaliyaan ayna gawrici jireen boqolaal weli la Abuurtay. Sidaa darteed, dhammaan nadiifiyaa gacanta.
• taageere khaldan. Haddii aad ogaato in marka heerka kulaylinta coolant ah, this item ma on jeedin, hubi ee heerkulka shidma, taararka iyo Relays.
• Air nidaamka qaboojinta. "Kalina", sida baabuur kasta oo kale, ma aha difaaca ka airlock ee malmaha ugu gudahood. Oo haddii dhammaan kiisaska hore, dhibaatada waxaa lagu xalin si dhakhso ah, ama ugu yaraan, waxaa cad in halkan darawallada inta badan wax dhibaato ah. Sidaa darteed, si loo caddeeyo sawirka oo buuxa, hoos waxaan eegi doonaa sida loo xaliyo dhaawac sida.

Sida aad arki karto, failure nidaamka qaboojinta ee "Kalina" noqon karaan kuwo kala duwan. Laakiin kiis kasta, kulayl - ma aha arrin ku wanaagsan ee engine ah.

"Lada Kalina", oo jeebka cirka ah: sida in meesha laga saaro baahinta?

Waxa ugu horeeya ee aad u baahan tahay in la furo daboolka ee taangiga ballaarinta. motor rewound dheeraad ah iyo xilliyo riixaya baydalka gaaska, inuu is kululeeyo engine ilaa shidma heerkulka ma ku kici iskeelka cas. Ka dib markii iska beddelka on taageere u yar oo dheeraad ah "podgazuyte" iyo xidhaysa suuroggalaan ah. Haddii dhibaatadu ay sida jidka airlock ah u leeyihiin in ay si Tallaabooyin xooggan oo dheeraad ah tag.

Sidee waxan aad samaysay? First, caag ah waa lagaa saarayaa screen motor (waxaa kala dhantaashay by dhaqdhaqaaq fudud weynaydba). Dheeraad ah, marka kaashawiito la sii daayay clip, iyo suurawdo shirka throttling kulaylku saaray mid ka mid ah labada tuubbo. Markaas unscrewed daboolka ee taangiga ballaarinta. taangiga qoorta waxaa lagu daboolayaa maro nadiif ah. Dheeraad ah waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay qarxiyaan haanta ballaarinta ilaa-jillaab off ee coolant ayaa waadna heensatay. Haddii weelka saamiga suurtogal ma aha, xir daboolka iyo ku riday badayo shirkii ceejiya ka dib. Next, waxaad u baahan tahay inuu is kululeeyo engine iyo mar kale xidhaysa suuroggalaan ah. Markaas, iyada oo aan ka saareen daboolka ka taangiga, mar kale saar tube kululaynta iyo waxa ka sugin cadaadis socodka ka soo qabow ka hor taga.

Sida dareere this waa heer sare ah sun iyo waa khatar ugu ah dadka, khubaro ku talinaynaa in la sameeyo dheecaan ka coolant ee si taxadir leh darafkeeda. Ha illoobin oo ku saabsan ammaanka, ugu yaraan waa in aad leedahay labo ka mid ah gacno gashi rabar ah. Watch waxay sidoo kale tuubooyinka heerkulka, dheecaan coolant waa in la sameeyaa oo keliya marka engine waa qabow.

Haddaba saaray dukaamada ku xira iyo adkayn clamps ah. Marka marxaladdan hawada ee nidaamka qaboojinta ah ( "Kalina" wha) si guul leh tirtiray. Sida aad arki karto, waxaad hagaajin karaa dhibaatadan iyada oo aan ku lug of takhasusay caws ah.

In mustaqbalka, si looga hortago failure sida nidaamka qaboojinta ah, "Lada Kalina" waa in si joogto ogaadaa in cidhiidhi oo dhan clamps iyo xidhiidhada nidaamka.

Sida loo hagaajiyo caws ah?

Waqtigan xaadirka ah waxaa jira siyaabo dhowr ah si loo hagaajiyo caws ah:

1. Ebana nidaamka qaboojinta. "Kalina" xaaladan oo kale la dhamaystiro la darmuus 6-dalool cusub. Tallaabadan waxaa quudin doonaa heerkulka qabow ka hor taga in nidaamka ay ka xasilloon, laakiin sidoo kale normalizes robot xubno kululaaneysa qol ah.
2. Si loo yareeyo failure nidaamka qaboojinta ah, "Lada Kalina" waxaa bixisey filter coolant.
3. Ku rakib kariyaha qasabada biyaha.
4. bamka dheeraad ah in nidaamka qaboojinta engine ah. Waa ma aha oo kaliya ma sii dayn doonaa inaad talaagada si qabow qaboobaha ee gaariga, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u sameeyaan si dhakhso ah ay u wareejin qaboojinta dareere dhex channels, taas oo si weyn u yaraynaysaa halista ah ee kulayl of engine ku sari gudaha.

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan is tusay sida loo diyaarin in Vaz "Kalina" nidaamka qaboojinta, qalad kasta oo la dhici kara iyo sida loo baabi'iyo dhibaatooyinkan.