Furitaanka University Moscow ee

Furitaanka State Moscow ee University ee 1755 waxaa loo sameeyey mahad suurto gal ah in shaqo firfircoon ee cilmiga ka fiican, academician ee ugu horeysay ee Russia - Mikhail Lomonosov. machadkan waxaa loo arkaa ugu da'da weyn ee hay'adda dalka sare waxbarashada. Name University waxaa la guddoonsiiyey 1940, markii hay'adda u dabaal 185 sano ay.

Ku saleysan oo ka mid ah Academy of Sciences ee St. Petersburg ka dib 1724 ayaa la abuuray by dugsiga sare iyo jaamacadaha. Ay hawl ahaa si ay u diyaariyaan shaqaalaha sayniska Ruush. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hay'adaha, kuwaas oo ha la qabsadaan hawlaha ay. Lomonosov joogta ah la soo jeediyey in la aasaaso Jaamacadda Moscow ee. Qaabeeyey in warqad u Shuvalov, a jeedinta cilmiga la geeyay saldhig ahaan mashruuca tababarka hay'adaha. Sida la og yahay, Shuvalov ahayd in uu soo bandhigo Elizabeth Empress ah, in uu taageerayo horumarinta dhaqanka Ruush iyo sayniska, patronized dadaallada badan Mihaila Lomonosova.

Markaan dib u eegay qabyo gudbiyey hay'adda waxbarashada cusub, Elizabeth 25 January 1755 saxiixday amar ku saleysan oo dhan. Furitaanka University Moscow ee lagu qabtay May 7, 1755. Oo isla maalintaas Elizabeth u dabaaldegayay sanadguuradii uu dabaaldega. Tan iyo waqti in maalmahan ayaa qayb ka mid ah taariikhda hay'adda noqday. Furitaanka University Moscow ee dabaal dabaal ardayga. Days of Science Ardayda 'Hal-abuurka iyo Shirkii sanadlaha "Lomonosov Waraaqaha" ayaa sidoo kale lagu tiriyaa in ay dhacdadan.

Sida laga soo xigtay qorshaha ay abuure, furitaanka MSU ka bilaabay dhismaha saddex kulliyadood: caafimaad, sharci, iyo falsafada. Bilaabidda tababar oo ardayda oo dhan Kuliyadda ee Philosophy. Waxay heshay tababarka aasaasiga ah ee aadamaha iyo cilmiga dabiiciga ah. Dheeraad ah, dadka dhallinyarada ah ay sii wadi karaan waxbarasho, ku takhasusay awood isku mid ah ama m inay sharci ama caafimaad socday. In University Moscow lama siiyo Kuliyadda ee Theology, in la barbardhigo jaamacadaha Yurub. Tan waxa u sabab Russia codsatay in nidaamka diyaarinta gaar ah wasiirada Orthodox, oo ay ka mid muxaadarooyin, labadaba Latin iyo Ruush.

MSU kala duwan ardayga dimuqraadi ah iyo shaqaalaha professorial. Dhab ahaantii waxa uu kaalin wayn ka qaadatay faafinta balaadhan oo ka mid ah iyaga fikrado cusub oo duurka ku ah sayniska iyo bulshada. Jaamacadda samayn karin cid laakiin serfs fasalka yimid. Xaaladdan oo kale, nidaamka waxbarashada waxaa la dhisay sida ay dugsiyada Tusaale Western, taas oo mabda'a ahaa survivals dheer.

Furitaanka University Moscow ay u baahan yihiin kharashyada qaarkood. qaybinta State daboolo kharashka qayb ahaan uun. Intaa waxaa dheer, bilowgii horumarinta ardayda machadka doonaa in aan la soo oogay, oo markii danbe uga takhaluso ardayda saboolka ah. Hoggaanka ayaa lagu qasbay in ay raadsadaan ilo kala duwan ee dakhliga oo dheeraad ah, xataa billaabeen inay hawlo ganacsi. kaalin weyn horumarinta University ayaa sameeyey macaamiisha (Stroganoff, Demidov, Young ayaa). Waxay maray ee baahida ah hay'ad heleen alaabtii, buugaagta, uruuriyaa, deeqaha waxbarasho ee ardayga dhawaaqay. Jaamacadda ayaa aasaasay dhaqan in Professor Dulsan ay maktabadda ururin gaar ahaaneed.

University Moscow waa hoggaamiye ee horumarinta iyo faafinta cilmiga sayniska. Khudbooyin iyo macalimiinta iyo doodaha ardayda ahaayeen dadweynaha u furan. sannadka soo socda ka dib markii la aasaasay guriga buugta hay'ad iyo daabacaadda la furay ee salkeeda. Sidaas darteed, waxay bilaabeen daabacaadda buugga qoyska. Isla mar ahaantaana wuxuu arkay iftiinkii wargeyska ugu horeysay ee aan dawliga ahayn "Moscow News". Laga soo bilaabo January 1760 bilaabay inuu la soo saaray wargeyska suugaanta (ugu horeysay ee caasimada) "dheeldheel waxtar leh."