Garabka midig bidix iyo Xisbiyada, ee khilaafaadka iyo isku midka ee fikirka

In sano ee la soo dhaafay, ka dib markii guri kasta oo iftiimiyey "screen buluug ah", news caalami ah ma haysan Xusuuso ka mid ah garabka bidix ee Bundestag ee, ama xaq u leedahay in baarlamaanka Faransiis. Mid ka mid ah taas oo uu leeyahay siyaasad ah? In times Soofiyeeti, waxa uu ahaa cad in ka tagay - waa ku dhaggan ee hantiwadaagga, iyo xaqa, on lid ku ah, waa ay guushu ku dhacay, iyo muujinta xad-dhaaf ah - naasiga ah, waxay sidoo kale hantiwadaagnimadu Qaranka, Xisbiga dukaanlayda yar iyo ganacsade. wax Maanta ku beddeleen, oo labadaba u muuqday ku dhowaad dhammaan waddammada ee ka soo baxay burburkii USSR. Labada dhinacba garabka midig ka tagay oo ka dhacay mid ka mid hall kalfadhiga baarlamaanka, mararka qaarkood is khilaafsan oo mararka qaar si buuxda si wadajir ah u codeeyaan, laakiin sidoo kale centrists leeyihiin.

Waa maxay sababta "xaq" iyo "tagay"?

In ka badan laba qarni ka hor ka onkoday Revolution Faransiis in rogay Boqortooyada iyo rakibi a foomka Jamhuuriga ee dawladda. The "France", kaas oo noqday heesta qaranka, waxaa jira ereyga "dabaqadda sare si siraad ah" - in dareenka lagu jebiyo luqunta. Laakiin dimuqraadiyadda waa dimuqraadiyad, iyo xubno ka tirsan baarlamaanka oo ka jagooyinka colaadeed ayaa fadhiya hoolka weyn ee Barlamaanka Qaranka, iyo in jirin socdeen iyaga u dhexeeya, ka dibna raaciyaa. Waxa kaliya sidaas waxay u noqotay in ku Jacobins doortay meel bidixda (Gauche), halka kooxda ay - Girondins - on lid ku ah (Droit). Tan iyo markaas waxaa dhacday in ciidamada siyaasadeed Isbadal a xagjirka ah ee nolosha bulshada, noqon bidix. Waa ay iska cadahay in Communists is-aqoonsaday isagii ku yidhi, Waa ku filan tahay in la xasuusto "Left March" Mayakovsky. garabka midig xisbiyada siyaasadda qaato jagooyinka ka soo horjeeda, sida haddii ay yihiin konserfatifku.

qayb ka mid ah taariikhda casriga ah, ama sida bidixda noqdo xaq u

Under ku dhigyo ka mid ah hagaajinta xaaladda shaqaalaha si ay awood, marar badan soo socda madaxda keenay dadka ay dhibaato badan. Waxaa ugu Filan in yeeran Chancellor Adolf Hitler naadiyey Socialism Qaranka Jarmalka. Intii lagu guda jiray halgankii madaxweynenimada, wuxuu u ballanqaaday codbixiyayaasha faa'iidooyin badan, oo ay ku jiraan dakhliga sare iyo caddaalad, baajinta ceeb Jarmalka ku Treaty of Versailles, shuqul kasta oo ah qof kasta, ballan qaado bulshada. Lahaanshaha iyaga u gaar ah, waxa ugu horeeya ee Hitler la macaamilooday soo horjeeda siyaasadda - ka tagay xisbiga Sooshal dimuqraadiga iyo Communists, taas oo qayb ahaan jidh ahaan baabbi'iyey, kooxda kale waa "reforge" xeryaha fiirsashada. Sidaas daraaddeed wuu noqday xaq, raaceen by Albert Einstein ah loo musaafuriyay cadeeyay in wax walba waa qaraabo.

Tusaale kale. L. D. Trotsky ahaa "mid aad u tagay" xitaa V. I. Lenina. Tani macnaheedu ma aha in hoggaamiyaha proletariat dunida ku qumman. Just fikrad ku saabsan ciidanka shaqada waqti in u muuqday mid aad u arxan, in kastoo ay tahay Markis. High-daranyihiin Lva Davidovicha khafiif scolded, hagaajiyeen, siiyey talo saaxiibtinimo.

Laakiin taasi taariikhda oo dhan hadda soo daahday. Iyo waxa ku dhacaya maanta xisbiyada garabka midig ka tagay iyo?

Jahawareer in Modern Europe

Haddii ka hor 1991 waxay ahayd cad, ugu yaraan noo, in labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay, iyadoo qeexidda "pravosti" siyaasadda ahaa tugovato. levacheskimi The Social Democrats, dhaqan ahaan loo arko, in Baarlamaanka Yurub si fudud u qaataan go'aanno in dhawaan ay noqon lahaayeen arrin dabiici ah soo horjeeda, iyo qeybsanaan. door weyn ee go'aaminta koorsada siyaasadeed haatan u ciyaara loona (gaar ahaan inta lagu jiro doorashooyinka), in la haybsooco ee dhufto ee dhaqanka.

garabka bidix ee xisbiyada siyaasadda, kuwaas oo xisbiga Libaraalka, codeeyay gargaar dhaqaale in Greece, taas oo aan waafaqsan booska dhawaaqay on horumar ah ee siyaasadda bulsho ee dadka iyaga u gaar ah. Waxaa jira, si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyo sii ixtiraam leh in ay anti-fashiistanimo. Xisbiga Bidixda ee Germany si joogta ah ay leeyihiin ee ka baxay afkii xigeenadiisa soo horjeeda siyaasadda taageerada Merkel ee ciidamada nationalist Yukreeniyaan, ku dooday sheegyada anti-Semitic iyo Russophobic badan oo ka hadalkiisu ka mid ah madaxda ka mid ah "qaybta midig" iyo ururka "Freedom".

Xiisadda dhaqaalaha ayaa si daran xaaladda. Currently, xisbiyada garabka midig iyo bidix Yurub siyaabo badan bedelay doorka, iyadoo la ilaalinayo midnimada a arki karo in ay la xidhiidho ballamo si loo hagaajiyo heerarka nololeed ee muwaadiniinta ay oo dhan.

jagooyinka "garabka midig" ee USSR hore

Fasirkii Midowga Soofiyeeti hore ee orientation siyaasadeed, "jiifoo ah" guud ahaan ku hadhay la mid ah sida in times Soofiyeeti. Xisbiyada garabka midig ee Russia iyo dalalka kale oo ka mid ah "Jamhuuriyadda free" hore ayaa tilmaamaya in waraaqaha ujeedada barnaamijka, ay, sida ay madaxdooda, waa ku dadaalaan in ay bulshada, kuwaas oo:

- dhismaha bulshada si dhab ah raasammaaliyade,

- xorriyad buuxda oo ganacsi,

- yaraynta culayska cashuuraha, oo

- a ciidamada qalabka sida si buuxda xirfadeed,

- maqan yahay ee faafreebka,

- dhexgalka awoodda dunida oo dhan (akhri: Western) nidaamka dhaqaale, taas oo hadda la kulma dhibaatooyin daran systemic.

- xorriyadda shakhsi ahaaneed, oo ay ku jiraan ka saarista ee kala duwan oo dhan xayiraad in ay yihiin "murgiyey" in "nidaam aan dimuqraadi ah." The wakiillo ugu geesinimo ee garabka midig sheegi "qiyamka Yurub" in dhibic ka mid ah horumarinta permissiveness.

The kala duwan oo noocyo "rightism"

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xisbiga talada haya ee Ruushka "United Russia" ayaa sidoo kale waxaa loola jeedaa garabka baarlamaanka, maxaa yeelay waxa ay taageertaa horumarinta xiriirka suuqa. Intaa waxaa dheer in ay, in sanduuqa saxda ah ma aan samayn karo aan lahayn "Midnimada iyo Fatherland", "Ururka Xuquuqda Ciidamada", "Apple", "Party of Freedom Dhaqaalaha", "Russia ee Doorashada", iyo qaar badan oo kale ururada dadweynaha, on the jagooyinka la furfuray ee nooc kasta oo xiriirka taagan.

Sidaas darteed, waxaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa in ay is burinaya ee ay xeradii reer xisbiyada siyaasadda hal jiho, mararka qaarkood aad u daran.

Sida ku dooday by Bidixda

Dhaqan ahaan, garabka bidix ee xisbiga ay guushu ku nooleynta heerka ay ka gaareen hantiwadaagga. Si aad kuwa ay ku jiraan:

- maalgelinta dawladda ee caafimaadka iyo waxbarashada, taas oo noqon waa u bilaash dadka;

- Ban sale ee dalka si dadka ajnabigaa;

- qorsheynta gobolka iyo gacan ku haynta dhammaan barnaamijyada muhiimka ah;

- ballaarinta ganacsiga gobolka ee dhaqaalaha, ee aragti - ganaax dhamaystiran on ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay

- sinaanta, bahda iyo kuwa kale.

Xisbiga Bidixda ee Russia bandhigay hormuudkii - xisbiga shuuciga ah (dhab ahaantii labada dhinac, iyo Zyuganov Anpilova), iyo sidoo kale xulufadooda, "Patriots of Russia", "beerolay", "statists National" iyo dhowr urur oo kale. Waxa intaa dheer in mashaariicda hantiwadaagga nostalgic ee la soo dhaafay, waxay mararka qaarkood u hormarsataan dadaallada arrin waxtar leh oo macquul ah.

sharciga Yukreeniyaan

Haddii Yurub waa ay adag tahay in la fahmo oo ku saabsan hanaan-ka, ka dibna on (ama) Ukraine waa ku dhowaad aan macquul ahayn in la sameeyo. About shuuciyad, hantiwadaagga, liberalism ama lahaanshaha habka aasaasiga ah ee wax soo saarka, halkan waxa aanu u tagaan. Arrinta ugu weyn ee go'aaminta in la qeexo himilooyinka siyaasadeed iyo dhaqaale waqti isku mid ah oo la xiriira Russia, kaas oo dhinacyada garabka midig ee Ukraine waxaa loo arkaa dal aad u colaadeed. doorashada Yurub - waa mid wax for taas oo aan iyagu dareemin xumahay ficil ahaan aan waxba haysan, ma haraadiga ah shirkadaha warshadaha iyo iskaashiga ama dadka iyaga u gaar ah. apotheosis ee habkani in siyaasadda gudaha ahaa caan ah "Mu'asasada", waxa laga yaabaa in aanay socon. Waxa loogu yeero "Sector Right", oo ay la socdaan kale aalladda dhismayaasha, beddelay urur milatariga ah in uu diyaar u yahay in uu fuliyo hawsha ethnic cleansing.

Left The ee Ukraine

Xisbiyada bidix iyo midig garabka-Yukreeniyaan joogto ah ka horimanaya midba midka kale. Inta lagu jiro jiritaanka oo dhan dal madaxbanaan xoog waxaa jiray oo kaliya taageerayaasha of dib u habaynta suuqa, taas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa lagu micneeyey in aad u gaarka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku "Left bahoobay", oo ka kooban hantiwadaagnimadu, ee iyaga u gaar ah, laakiin horusocod ah, xisbiga All-Yukreeniyaan ee Shaqaalaha, iyo, dabcan, Communists ah, had iyo jeer waxay ahayd in mucaaradka. Xaaladdan, oo gacanta ku hal, waa ku haboon, ay sabab u la'aanta ah ee masuuliyadda waxa ka dhacaya dalka, ayaa dhanka kale soo jeedisay in hadafyada ee Marxism waa mid aad loo jecel yahay ka mid ah dadka ha isticmaalin. Dhab ahaantii, xaaladda la mid ah Communists ee Russia. Farqiga u yahay mid ka mid ah, laakiin lagama maarmaan ah. In maanta ee bidix Yukreeniyaan baarlamaanka - isbahaysiga mucaaradka oo kaliya, ka soo horjeeda dowladda oo wadaninimo ah dagaal.

Yaa waa xaq, laakiin qof ka tagay

Sayidka, waxgarashada "leftism" iyo "rightism" ee dunida reer galbeedka iyo wadamada-Soviet post kala duwan. Currently, "ayuu pravoseki" Yukreeniyaan awood u leeyihiin in ay ciqaabi muwaadiniinta dhicin inay xerin Maalinta Victory on gacanta of St. George xirmado, isagoo odhanaya, "gooni" sida iyo "Colorado", iyo haddii ay ku kici doonto xirma afka ah, ma aha doorasho ugu xumaa.

Iyadoo la raacayo, mid kasta oo ka mid ah kuwa si toos ah dhexdooda bidix kaalinta, iyadoo aan loo eegin xiriirkooda fikradaha of universal caddaaladda bulshada. Isla mar ahaantaana, xisbiyada midigta iyo bidixda Yurub ku kala duwan yihiin oo kaliya in midabada calanka xisbiga, dhibcood qaar ka mid ah barnaamijka iyo magacyada.