The Treaty of Versailles iyo natiijada dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka

The Treaty of Versailles, heshiiska ku dhamaatay ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, waxaa la saxiixay on 28 June 1919 agagaarka Paris, deganaansho hore ee reer boqor.

Heshiis xabbad joojin ku ool ah ku dhamaaday dagaalka lagu hoobtay, la saxiixay November 11, 1918, laakiin madaxdii reer dagaallamaya dawladaha way qabsadeen oo ku saabsan sanad barkiis si ay si wadajir ah u horumariyaan qodobada ugu muhiimsan ee heshiis nabadda. The Treaty of Versailles la saxiixay dhexeeya dalalka ee Victor (USA, France, Great Britain) iyo Germany ka adkaaday. Russia, ayaa sidoo kale qayb ka mid ah awoodaha isbahaysiga anti-Jarmal, hore, ee 1918, lasoo gabagabeeyay iyadoo Germany nabad gaar ah (sida ay heshiis Brest ah), si uusan ka qeyb qaadan Shirka Peace Paris, ama saxiixa Treaty of Versailles. Waa sababtaa tan aan Russia ayaa aadanaha weyn khasaare ee Dagaalkii Adduunka, ma aha oo kaliya ma helin wax magdhow ah (qaansiin), laakiin sidoo kale laga badiyay qayb ka mid ah dhulkooda ay isirka (meelo ka mid ah Ukraine iyo Belarus).

Terms of the Treaty of Versailles

Qodobada ugu muhiimsan ee ku Treaty of Versailles - gelitaanka shuruud la'aan ah eed Germany "ay sababeen dagaalka." In si kale loo dhigo, mas'uuliyadda buuxda ee hurin colaad caalami ah European on Germany dhacay. Tani waxay keentay in qaxar cunaqabatayn loo arag. Inta ay total indemnities bixisay by kooxda Jarmalka oo ka mid ah awoodaha guul, waxay ahayd 132 million marks dahab ah (qiimaha of 1919). lacagaha la soo dhaafay ayaa la dhigay sanadkii 2010, si ay Germany gebi ahaanba iska bixin karo "ayuu deynta" ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka oo kaliya ka dib 92 sano jir ah.

Germany xanuunsaday a khasaaraha dhul aad u xanuun badan. Dhamaan deegaanada Jarmal kala qaybsameen dhexeeya Entente ah (isbahaysiga anti-German). Qayb ka mid ah dalalkan oo ay isirka ah ayaa sidoo kale Jarmal Continental lumay: Sh Xasaan Xuseen iyo Alsace ayaa gacanata France, East Prussia - Poland, Gdansk (Danzig) loo aqoonsaday magaalo xor ah.

The Treaty of Versailles ku jira shuruudaha faahfaahsan oo loogu talagalay-saarku ee Germany, ka hortagga dib-u-Ceebaha ee isku dhacu military. ciidanka Jarmal waxaa si weyn hoos u dhacay (ilaa 100 000 oo qof) ,. warshadaha military Jarmal ayaa shiidaa joogsadeen si uu u jiro. Intaa waxaa dheer, in dalabka si gooni gooni ah waxaa la qoray, waayo-saarku ee Rhineland ah - Germany ayaa waxaa mamnuuc ah in ay jiraan diirada ciidamada iyo qalab militari. The Treaty of Versailles ka mid ah cutubka a on abuuritaanka ku League of Nations - urur caalami ah, oo la mid ah in shaqo in UN-ka casriga ah.

Saamaynta ay Treaty of Versailles dhaqaalaha Jarmal iyo bulshada

Terms of the Treaty of Versailles ahaayeen baahneyn adag oo aad u daran, dhaqaalaha Jarmal iyaga ma hor istaagi karay. natiijo A si toos ah hirgelinta shuruudaha qallafsan heshiiska ahaa burburinta dhamaystiran oo ka mid ah warshadaha Jarmal, saboolnimada guud ee dadka iyo sicir barar daran.

Intaa waxaa dheer, heshiiska nabadda weerar taabtay xasaasi ah, inkastoo walax aan qiimo lahayn, sida miyir qaranka. Jarmalka ayaa dareemay in aan halakeeyey keliya iyo dhac, laakiin jug cadaalad daro ciqaabo oo ay wax yeelaan. bulshada Jarmal dhaba qabtay nationalist ugu xad-dhaaf ah iyo fikrado revanchist; in this - mid ka mid ah sababaha ay dalka sano keliya 20 ka hor ku Walbahaarin waxay nus caalamka colaad military ku dhamaatay, si fudud u helay ku lug leh soo socda. Laakiin Treaty of Versailles ee 1919, taas oo ahayd in ay ka hortagaan isku dhacyada ka iman kara, ma aha oo kaliya ku guuldareysatay inay fuliyaan howlgalka, laakiin sidoo kale ilaa xad ka caawiyay Kor U dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka.