General Chumakov Fedor: Biography, xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh, sawiro

Ka hor inta aadan u sheegin waa kan Chumakov, General, kuwaas oo la og yahay oo dhan daawadayaasha iyo taageerayaasha suugaanta military, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay deggan magaca qoraaga Soviet caanka ah, helay waqtiga State USSR ee Prize. Waxaa Ivan Stadnyuk, shuqulladiisa oo waxaa lagu yaqaan meel ka durugsan soohdimaha dalka.

About qoraaga

Xir dhammaan image abuuray by qoraaga General Chumakov ah, iyo sidoo kale, oo waxaa jira nin oo aan ogahay ayaa isbadelka Maxim Perepelitsa, characters iyo sheekooyin novel ee Ivana Stadnyuka (iyo filimada qoraallada uu) ma. Waxaa intaas dheer in this? Ivan Stadnyuk qoray buugaag kale oo lagu turjumey luqado badan oo adduunka: "Dadku ma waa malaa'igo," "Rangers", "Nin ma siin ha u kicina", "Dadka hubka", liiska waa muddo dheer. Gaar ahaan caan ku screenplays Ivan Stadnyuk iyo jilidda riwaayadaha uu. "Dagaalka jihada galbeedka" - taxanaha TV, taas oo u muuqatay geesinimada Chumakov, General, kuwaas oo image waa in ay sidaas nool, in dad badan ha u arkaan in uu yahay nin geesi ah suugaanta ama movie.

Oo shuqulladaadii hore lagu daabacay Ivanom Stadnyukom ee majaladda "Askari Soviet", iyo qoraaga theme military ayaa ka tagay ilaa dhamaadka. Lix sano ka dib, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay editor magazine ee khayaaliga ah, iyo xubin ka mid ah golaha tafatirka jiray soddon sannadood. Ivan qudhiisu Fotievich Stadnyuk - askari, ugu dambeeyey ee dagaalka oo arkay geesiyaal badan sida uu abuuray Chumakov Guud. Laga soo bilaabo dagaalka uu kaliya badan oo abaalmarino iyo bilado, laakiin sidoo kale waayo-aragnimo ah, waana fikirro kuwa, kuwa xusuus aan ku shub yaabo inuu maqnaado bogagga buugaagta uu keenin.

Runta waxa ay nolosha iyo suugaanta

In muddo ah Soviet Ivan Stadnyuk helay macno bacaha waraaqaha, taas oo inta badan ku jira su'aalo la xiriira kuwa ama faahfaahinta kale ee nolosha ee geesinimada, kaas oo uu ku noolaa Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich, guud ee ciidamada. Tani waa la fahmi karo. Shaqsi ahaan wareejiyay shahaadada ka hore, taas oo noqotay saldhigga dhammaan buugaagta ay gebi run gudbiyo akhristaha xaalad ah in uu jiray, iyo shakhsiyadda, kuwaas oo tilmaamay in buugaagta, waxay leeyihiin prototypes ay dhab ah. image The, kaas oo waxbay ushafeeci idanka guud Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich sidoo kale aad u run.

Inkastoo ujeedada sare ee shahaadooyinka, buugaag Stadnyuk ka buuxdo kalsooni, daacad, waxay leeyihiin qorid weyn oo waayo-aragnimo shakhsi, oo sidaas daraaddeed akhristaha aqbalay sida xaqiiqada marnaba xitaa jiray hoos magacyada dadkaas. Dhab ahaantii, ka waaweyn military ku tilmaamay in buugga ayaa run ahaantii ka go'an, iyo dadkii oo dhan ku lug this. Oo General Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich daro ah qaababka ugu muhiimsan ee dhowr Guud weyn. iyaga On hoos looga hadli doonaa.

qoraaga ayaa sheegay in

In 1983, Ivan Stadnyuk helay State USSR ee Prize oo uu novel "War" iyo "Moscow, 41 th." Markaas ayuu u sheegay akhristayaasha in uu Fedor Chumakov, General - qof aan dhab ahayn. Laakiinse waxaa isaga ka qof ayaa la xidhhidha sameeyey oo dhan xushmad iyo jaceylka, jacaylka oo dhan, fahamka ee falalka taliyaha Kii saddex iyo tobnaadna Guud Ahlyustina rarayaan Corps, taliyaha kow Guud Mostovenko rarayaan Corps iyo taliyaha Sixth Guud Hatskilevicha rarayaan Corps oo dhan.

Doorka jidhadhkooda in khatarta cajiib ah oo ka mid ah todobaad ee ugu horeeya ee dagaalka ahaa mid aad u weyn, xitaa male si dhib leh dabooli doonaa dhammaan khataraha iyo geesinimo wayn ee tirada weyn ee xaaladaha naxdinta in taliyayaasha lahaa si ay u tagaan oo ay la socdaan rag uu. Corps General Chumakov, kuwaas oo Biography dhab nuugo dhacaya dhacdo, u dhaqmeen meelaha isku mid ah iyo in ay xaalad adag la mid ah, kaas oo lahaa in ay ka gudbaan dhab ah ku rarayaan Corps Ciidanka Cas.

Qalabeysan dhicin dagaalkii

Ivan Stadnyuk in dhacdooyinka shaacbaxaysa ee maalmood ee ugu horreeya dagaalka waxaa ku lug leh, iyo shakhsi kasta oo ah dhibaatada ka soo gaaray. Waxa ay ahayd in Western Belarus, gobollada xadka ay. Iyo Biography ah ee General Chumakova Fedora Ksenofontovicha sidoo kale dhibaatooyin oo dhan nuugo. Stadnyuk ahaa, si kastaba ha ahaatee, kaliya ilaa xagga woqooyi, oo dalka deriska la ah ciidanka this, kaas oo sidoo kale ahaa oo aan si buuxda u qalabaysan armaajo. Laakiin isaga kooxdiisana weli galay tallaabo degdeg ah. Waxaan arkay oo la kulmay qoraa si buuxda oo dhan waa isku mid sida in dhammaan unugyada iyo qaababka kale, kuwaas oo si lama filaan ah isu helay Furimaha Dagaalka hilibka this, iyadoo cadowga wejiga ka fool.

Iyo xarunta of shiidaa abuurtay dhagarta - General Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich, Biography qof cajiib ah sida ay u muuqato in akhristaha (ka dibna si dhagaystayaasha). film Feature lix dhacdooyin, duubay ee studio Dovzhenko ee 1990 ku salaysan Romana Stadnyuka, gaar ahaan dadka intermarried la images of geesiyaal dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. General Chumakov iyo dhacdooyinka naxdinta leh ee bilowga ah ee iska hor imaad weyn noqday dun nool xiriirinaya la joogo iyo ka badan jeer in ka badan nus qarni ka hor.

story

Sameeyay filimka ma wuxuu ahaa qoraa isaga qudhiisa, oo ay tahay, dabcan, waxaa ka tagay qorid ah oo ku saabsan tayada. In kasta oo "qalad" dhagar iyo tiro badan oo dhan, filimka soo baxay badani, oo waa mudnaan badan tahay qoraaga. Qorayaasha xataa version Soviet ee doorka ugu fiican ee maamulka qalloociyeen, dhibcood ku daray, oo ma taaban ama Stadnyuk qoray soo horjeeda kan kale.

Ka dib markii weerarka Khaa'imiinta Jarmal on Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo hoggaanka, iyo Stalin shakhsi sameeyey gebi ahaanba ka duwan, oo soo gaartay ciidamada our xagaagii 1941 ma ahayn in lagu eedeeyo waxaa loogu talagalay, in ay jiraan badan oo waraaqaha. Xaaladda xasaasiga ah ee ciidamada ku dhacay, maxaa yeelay, baxdid ahaayeen ugu sarreysey dib, iyo waxa si joogta ah sheegaye Stadnyuk bogagga buugaagta uu. Qorayaasha kale yimid ka dib markii mid ah shuruudaha deeqsi ah, ayaa isku dayaya si ay u xumeeyaan taariikhda labaatankii sano ee la soo dhaafay.

aayahooda

Laakiin filimka weli waa guul, xataa runta ka gees ah. Sida muuqata, maadooyinka aad ma ka heli kartaa jawaab sugan laabta dadka Soviet, xataa Soofiyeeti hore. Halkan waxaa ku dhagaystayaasha qaddar ee dad kala duwan. Caadiga ah iyo kuwa caadiga ah, inta badan si qarsoodi ah, iyadoo ay noloshooda ka dhigi guulahaas aan la ilaawi karin, kooxda ayaa sidoo kale aan laga badiyay dareemayaasha, ma qarinaya iyo ordi - waxay keentay askari si ay u sii fog, laakiin a qasban tahay inay badiso.

In xarunta of silsilad sheeko ku - Biography. General Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich (photo, dabcan, waxay noqon kartaa oo keliya ka movie). Tani waa mid ka mid ah kuwa taliyayaasha kuwaas oo si cad u arkay oo lagu fahmay in wayn, ciidanka militariga aad u si fiican u diyaarsan giringiriyey on our dalka oo dhan ah oo dhererkeedu wuxuu ka soohdinta galbeedna, iska nadiifinta wax nool oo dhan ku wareegsan. Laakiin General Chumakov, sida oo dhan of prototypes uu, hogaaminayo iska caabbin xoog leh gardarada ah Nazi. Filimku wuxuu, sida kitaabkii magac la mid ah, dhamaado iftiinkiis - akhristayaasha iyo daawadayaasha glimmer a waaberiga guusha. Tani waxay sawir ka mid ah hawlaha ugu horeysay weerar (Yelnia).

iswaafaqla'aan

In buugga, Ivan Stadnyuk si cad u qoray in Major-General Fedor Chumakov xirtay on laabtiisa bilada kaliya ee guuradii labaatanaad ee Ciidanka Cas iyo laba Amarada of Banner Cas. Qorayaasha ugu horeysay isaga abaal iyo Order of Lenin iyo Order ee Star Cas, oo markaas naaska ee iconostasis oo dhan ka dhigay. A Lavrentiy Pavlovich Beriya waxa soo baxay! Siidi by insignia ah, Guddoomiyaha Ammaanka uu ku darajo wayn ugu horeysay, laakiin, hoogtay! Horeba January 1941 insignia sida uu inayan xidhan waxa laga yaabaa. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa mid weyn tolidda gaar ah star.

Inta lagu jiro su'aalaha, buttonholes Pavlova Beria foorari iyo in ay meel tolaa - ka tagay halkii ay xaq u. Iyo xaqiiqda ah mid aad u of su'aalo - qorayaasha sheekooyin. Isagu ma uu ahaa iyo ma noqon karaan - sababtoo ah waaxaha kala duwan. Pavlov ku hawlan NGOs, taas oo aan u jideeyey, NKVD ah oo dhan, sidii ay qayb ka mid ah ammaanka gobolka ma ahaa. Iyo - this sidoo kale waa Stadnyuk qori kaliya kari waayeen! - waxa ay distsiplinka NKVD ah! ilaalada hadalku in codka ku saabsan mawduucyo shisheeye ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen commissar Dadka, laakiin weli cod weyn, oo fadhiya ee geeska fog.

Wax yar ka badan oo ku saabsan qorayaasha of khiyaali

Qorayaasha - Dhab ahaan ma dadka military, iyo taariikhda milatariga aqoonta gacan koowaad ma ahaayeen. Midkoodna horyaal ma oga nidaamka wax ka mid ah midabo kala military. Xitaa laba nidaam oo kala duwan - Ciidamada ammaanka gobolka NKVD oo ay aqoonsadaan in Stadnyuk awoodi kari waayay. Baro yihiin tolaa si buuxda u meel sax ah, laakiin waa Qoomaan waaxaha wareer ah marka la barbar dhigo. Shucuur ahaan, waa set gabi ahaanba dhalanteed goobta lagu toogtay on amarka Beria Pavlova.

Pavlov qaab Guud ee Ciidamada, in regalia buuxa iyo abaalgud, annagoo aan nala xukumin si toos ah toogtay MARINKA - on foodda of revolver ah. Waxa ay noqon doontaa funny haddii aanay ahaayeen kuwo calool xun. Sida laga soo xigtay dukumentiyada - maxkamadda ahaa waxa qoraa Ivan Stadnyuk sheegaye guddoomiyay garyaqaan military ciidanka Ulrich badan, iyo hab maamuuska waa, xataa daabacay. Xukunka ayaa la akhriyey on amar GKO oo dhan Kooxaha militeriga iyo in kala qaybsanaanta oo dhan. Sida muuqata, script waxay ahayd in ku tiris ah daahay, marka waxaa jiray ruxruxo ah Aayaadka taliskii Stalin ee, oo ay la socdaan xumbo been muuqda, Buunbuunin iyo been taariikhda.

Xaqiiqooyin iyo tirooyin

Halkan qorin Stadnyuk, ma aqaan oo ku saabsan. qorayaasha A 'xunna noo sameeyey, "sida ay yidhaahdaan Odessa. Xaqiiqooyin iyo tirooyin badan oo aan laga yaabaa in si fiican u yaqaan bilowgii dagaalka, si ay ugala hadlaan ma aha oo kaliya u taliyey, laakiin sidoo kale askari. Tani waa tirada ciidamada soohdinta reer Army Cas iyo kooxaha Wehrmacht, tixgalin this for hoggaanka ciidamada iyo siyaasadda ay sheegayaan wararka sirdoonka ee weerar soo aaddan oo badan.

taariikhyahanadu Professional, inta badan xaqiiqooyinka prepodnesonnyh qorayaasha dheer ka hor la aqoonsan yahay been abuur ah. Tusaale ahaan: General Chumakov weydiiyay shaqaalaha Colonel, in afartan kun oo askari ayaa la xiray, iyo waxa uu ku jawaabay in ay run ahayd. goobta ugu xoogga badan! Laakiin at heerka of sirdoonka waxaa loogu talagalay? Filimku wuxuu si joogto ah maqlay "Degmada Military Belarus", taas oo weli ku sugan 1940, guntiga u, inuu noqdo Degmada Military Gaarka ah ee reer galbeedka. gobolka Smolensk gudahood oo uu Belarus? Pavlov waa Western oo wuxuu amray in qorayaasha ku cad ma daryeesho.

More xiiso badan sheekada Raskolnikov. Bishii June 1941, Beria iyo Molotov qorshaha badanoo goostay (diblomaasi, qoraa iyo statesman). Waxa ay u muuqataa habka NKVD yaqano ma aha inay ogaadaan in Raskolnikov ee Nice dhintay laba sano iyo bar ka hor. Iyo, dabcan, xaq subaxdii June 22, 1941 Stalin xiray xafiiska Oo cabbay khamrigii Joorijiyaan toddobaadkii. In kasta oo xaq u at badh la soo dhaafay afar subaxdii uu mar hore ku lug leh shaqada (waxaa kale oo jira ay booqatay log xafiiska Stalin ee - waqti dheer ka hor in domain dadweynaha). Xitaa Zhukov qoray hab faahfaahsan, in daraasadda ka dhacay maalintii ugu horraysay ee dagaalka - danab waa wax aan macquul aheyn in la qiyaaso. Iyo inta kale ee goobta la Stalin - khiyaali waadaxa. Xitaa calaamad Badankoodna waa sabab. cross la arki karo naaska ee hoggaamiyaha! No comments. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ku filan ee taxanaha ah. Better badan buugga.

General Mostovenko

Mostovenko Dmitry Karpovich ku noolaa ilaa 1975. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, waxa uu ahaa Polish ah oo si fiican u yaqaan iyo hoggaamiyayaasha ciidamada Soviet, ka dibna Colonel-General oo ka tirsan ciidamada Soofiyeedka. Wuxuu ku dhashay gobolka Volgograd ah. Waxa uu ka qayb galay Dagaalkii Adduunka ka 1915 si ay u 1917. In Ciidanka Cas ee 1918, wuxuu ku amray guuto, ka dibna ciidankii ka mid ah Front koonfurta. ka Akadeemiyadda Milatariga iyo koorsooyinka at Academy ee loo magacaabay ka dib markii Dzerzhinsky (1926) wuxuuna ka qalin jabiyay.

Great Patriotic War, oo uu kula kulmay taliyaha rarayaan kow iyo Corps oo u dhow Grodono hareereysnaayeen, kaas oo ah jidhkiisa oo keenay dagaal ka. Tan iyo 1943, wuxuu ku amray ah ciidamada matoorada iyo gaashaaman ee ciidamada Polish ah. Waxa uu ka qayb qaatay Parade Victory ku Red Square. Isna wuxuu u adeegay ciidanka Soviet hor fariisto. Isagu wuxuu u dhintay in Minsk. jidka loo magacaabay magaalada Grodono Mostovenko, halkaas oo tan iyo sanadkii 1967 oo uu ahaa muwaadin sharaf ka dib. Guulaha Guud hubka ayaa mahad: dersin abaalmarinta, bilado badan oo keliya inta lagu jiro dagaalka. Colonel-General tan iyo 1946. Wuxuu ahaa noocooda ah ee geesiga ah novel ah "War" Ivan Stadnyuk. Bogagga ay - taasi waa General Chumakov Fedor Ksenofontovich, kuwaas oo Biography aad uula mid tahay qaddar ee Guud Mostovenko military.

General Ahlyustin

Yaa ku dhintay dagaallada dagaal ee degmada Slavgorod ah, gobolka Mogilev - General Ahlyustin Petr Nikolaevich sidoo kale noqday noocooda ah ee geesiga Romana Stadnyuka. Waxa uu ku dhashay gobolka Chabrovsk ah. Waxaan u suurtagashay in ay sameeyaan dagaalka qaar ka mid ah in hussar Ruushka Imperial ciidanka, halkaas oo uu ka helay sarkaal darajo ugu horeysay. Dagaalka ka dib, in muddo ah waxa uu ka shaqeeyay warshad birta ah. In 1918 si iskood ah ayuu u soo madaxda sare ee Ciidanka Cas, halkaas oo uu ka ahaa taliyaha boqolaal ciidankii lugta buurta yimid. Waxa uu la diriray ee jabhada koonfurta iyo bariga.

In 1926 wuxuu ka koorsooyinka saraakiisha qalin, ka dibna - awr 1928. Ilaa 1941, isna wuxuu u adeegay in awr keliya, qoondeeyey Asluubta matoorada dagaalka ka hor, mar - uu taliyaha. In daqiiqo ee hore ee dagaalka keentay inuu Asluubta ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah ciidamada ka xoogbadan badan, ee degmada of Minsk waxaa hareereeyey. Hadhaagii jidhka oo keliya by July midoobo Army Cas. Aan rasaas, aan matoorada iyo qalabka. Ka hor kulanka jidhka leh qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee guud ahaan ku dhintay on isgoyska of SOG ah.

General Hatskilevich

Major General Hatskilevich dhintay oo maalintii saddexaad ka dib bilowgii dagaalka, dagaalka, si toos ah in taangiga. Waxa uu ku dhashay Nizhny Novgorod in qoys Yuhuud ah, isna wuxuu u adeegay ka 1916 in ciidamada Imperial ee, iyo in 1918 uu qoray galay Army Cas. In Dagaalkii Sokeeye kasbadeen warkiisii badan by dagaal ee jabhada West, South-West iyo South, uu helay abaalmarinta. Sannad ka hor bilowgii taliyaha Great Patriotic magacaabay ee ku rarayaan Lixaad ee Corps ee degmada Galbeedka, in wakhti aad u yar, jidhka uu noqday hoggaamiye ee degmada. xoogga aadka u badan ee doonista ahaa kanu ma ninkii, qorista iyo maskaxdaada. Wuxuu ogaa in dagaalka soo socda - dagaalka ah ee matoorada, oo wuxuu sameeyey wax kasta oo jidhka Dirk dhacdooyinka mustaqbalka.

dagaalka ayaa yimid hal mar, iyo June 24, qaraxii isqabqabsi ka hawada hoos, ku dhuftay counterblow ka gees ah horumarinta ciidamada cadowga. Xataa iyaga lagu qasbay in ay gurto. Oo Xidhan in uu ciidamada cadowga weyn Ciidanka Cas havandeskapspenning dhigi kara. Sidaas darteed, waxaa ka mid ahaa haanta kaliya ee guryaha, iyo haanta oo intaasu waxay ahayd guud ee. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nasasho soo baxay Buuloburde ayaa waxay bilaabeen, taas oo Guud burburiyo diir dhowr Jarmal qoryaha lidka taangiyada. Laakiinse waxaa isaga loo dilay. Ivan Stadnyuk siiyey geesi General Chumakov sifooyin kuwan - sirdoonka, geesinimada iyo furitaankii.