General Karl Wolff: Biography, taariikhda, taariikhaha muhiimka ah iyo dhacdooyinka

Karl Wolf - SS guud kuwaas oo helay warkiisa Midowga Soofiyeeti, inta badan si ay u qoraaga Yulianu Semenovu iyo sheeko "Todoba iyo Waayaha of Spring", taas oo eponymous 12-qayb movie TV, sii daayay ka screens oo dalka ah waxaa loo sameeyey in 1973 mahad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu ahaa oo kaliya ku-screen qof, iyo Biography dhabta Volfa Karla, taariikhaha muhiimka ah iyo dhacdooyinka oo ka dhacay naftiisa, waxaa lagu tilmaamay doonaa goor dambe oo qodobkan.

laga bilaabo wadada

Karl Friedrich Otto Wolff waxa uu ku dhashay on May 13 1900 ee Darmstadt (Jarmal Empire) ee la taliyaha qoyska arrimaha sharciyada ah. Marka uu ahaa 17 sano jir ah, wuxuu si iskeed ah si ay ugu biiraan ciidanka. Dhamaadka World koowaad, wuxuu hore u lahaa darajo ee Sarreeye iyo abaalmarino sida aan Iron Cross iyo II fasalada.

Wolff lahaa in uu iska isku dayaan in nolosha dadka rayidka ah - waxay ahayd ganacsiga iyo bangiyada. kala duwan oo ka mid ah hawlaha noocan oo kale ah aan la sameeyey by fursad, waxa uu gacan weyn ka geysatay in uu guursado in gabadhii mid ka mid ah soo saarka Jarmal ugu weyn - asalka Renthelda, kaas oo ka dhacay 1923. Si dhakhso ah u furay inuu shirkad gaar ah, ku hawlan ganacsiga iyo u doodid.

mustaqbalkiisa

Sida inta badan shaqaalaha military oo ka mid ah Empire hore ee Jarmalka, Karl Wolff ka mid ah naasiga ahaa. The SS iyo NSDAP wuxuu galay halkii ay goor dambe - in 1931. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta lagu guda jiro nolosha gaaban wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay helaan sumcad sida xawaal, qofka kalsooni iyo xilka kuwaas oo aad u waa la jecel yahay iyo keceen ixtiraamo. Horraantii bishii September 1933, waxaa loo magacaabay adjutant of Genriha Gimmlera, SS Reichsfuehrer ah.

Waa inaan sheegaa in arrimaha ciidamada Volf Karl si gaar ah marnaba bartay. Uu dugsiga ahaa dagaal laftiisa. Dhab ahaantii, waxa ay sii qaateen badan bangiyada, iyo gaar ahaan, maalgelinta ee SS ah. isaga Si taasi way ii fududaatay in la sameeyo sida uu haystay oo xiriir dhow la leh bulshada ganacsatada ah ee Germany ah. Sida ay wararka qaar sheegayaan, wuxuu noqday bilaabaha ugu weyn ee abuurka ah ee loogu yeero saaxiibada SS bakeerigaagu. ururka waxaa ka mid ah agaasimaha ka mid ah shirkadaha kala duwan, iyo muwaadiniinta caadiga ah ma aha oo kaliya taageero siyaasadaha Nazi, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u caawiyaan waxaa maal. Wolf ayaa sidoo kale ka qeyb qaatay firfircoon abuurka calaamadaha SS, horumariyo ku saleysan mysticism ku Teutonic.

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Tan iyo 1936, saaxiib dhaw iyo kalsooni of Himmler noqdo Karl Wolf. Waxa uu ahaa kii dhowr sano qaadeen xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya uu tababaraha iyo Hitler. Himmler ahayd mid aad u wax ku oolka ah ee uu qofka shaqaalaha ah iyo loo arkaa saaxiibkiis ugu fiican. Tani waa caddaynta ku xaqiiqada ah in Wolff isaga meel la socday in ka badan safarada, shirarka iyo xataa intii uu booqanayay "xerooyinka dhimasho."

In 1943, xiriirka xoogaa sii xumaatay. Sababta ay muran ahaa furitaanka iyo dib-u-guurka Wolf ah. Laakiin, inkastoo taasi, kalsooni Hitler ee isaga in weli xad lahayn. In dayrta ee 1943 Wolf helay shaqo cusub oo u tegey Italy. Halkanna wuxuu noqonayaa Fuhrer ugu sarreeya booliiska iyo SS ah, iyo laba bilood ka dib - taliye dowladda faashistihii ee Benito Mussolini.

bilowga wada xaajoodka

U arkay burburkii dhaw ee Reich Saddexaad, Schellenberg, wada jir ah ula Himmler go'aansaday in la dhiso xiriir la hay'adaha sirdoonka Maraykanka. Oo haddana in doorka buundo u taagan isku wada mid la tijaabiyey Wolff. Wuxuu maamushaa in la dhiso xiriir la doonayo by Pope Pius XII. Bilowga March 1945 horeysay Wolf kulmay Ascona, Switzerland iyadoo koox ka mid ah Americans, madax Allen Dulles, halkaas oo ay ka wada hadleen is dhiibin ee ciidamada Jarmalka ee Apennines ah.

Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in Washington iyo Moscow wakhtigaas bay gaashaanbuur la ahaayeen, March 12 Americans go'aansaday in la wargeliyo Dowladda Soviet oo ka mid ah wadahadalada EU. Barashada of this, Stalin dalbaday in ka qayb iyaga iyo wakiiladiisa in, laakiin waa loo diiday. Later, Safiirka Maraykanka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti Harriman sharaxay go'aankan oo sheegay in Mareykanka waxay ka cabsadeen burburkii wadahadalo sababta oo ah shuruudaha la aqbali karin in riixdo laga yaabaa wakiilada USSR.

heerka ugu dambeeya

Dhanka kale, wararka xanta ah in Karl Wolff ayaaba wada hadalka ay la Mareykanka, iyo in Bormann yimid, isku dayeen in ay isticmaasho kaarka buunka this in kulanka Genriha Gimmlera, kuwaas, oo ay la socdaan Schellenberg lahaa isla xilligan ee la soo dhaafay si ay u badbaadiyaan geedi socodka gorgortanka.

Inta lagu guda jiro wadahadalka Maraykanka uma uu dayn shaki ah oo ku saabsan awoodaha Wolf ah, iyo sidoo kale awoodda SS ee uu abaabulo sida munaasabad ballaadhan sida raafadiyay oo ka mid ah ciidamada dalka Jarmalka ee ku sugan soohdinta reer Fashistadii Italy. aaminaad Tani waxa ay ahayd sabab u ah xaqiiqada ah in unugyada Jarmal waqtiga amray by Marshal Field A. Kesselring.

is dhiibin

Si aad u kala firdhinta shaki dhawaan Americans, Wolff lahaa in la siiyo ay xulafadooda maps cusub ee ciidamada Nazi ee Italy. In mustaqbalka, waraaqaha, kuwaas oo ka caawiyey Maraykanka si loo sameeyo qorshe ugu fiican ee weerarka ku saabsan Jasiiradda.

Dhamaadka April 1945, markii ay weerar Allied badisay Italy, Wolf ugu danbeyn helay dhamaan awoodaha loo baahan yahay si ay u soo gabagabeyn xabad joojin muddo dheer la sugayay. April 29, isaga iyo Heinrich von Vietinghoff saxiixay dhammaan shuruudaha is dhiibin ciidamada Nazi in Apennines ah.

The Biography post-dagaal

Karl Wolff, lid ku dareen caadi ah, ka dib markii lagu raafadiyay ee Nazi Germany iyo shaqo ciidamada huwanta kama aan qarin, laakiin on lid ku ah, waxaa la rajeynaya dhaaf ah, iyo xitaa qaar ka mid ah magdhow ka Liibaanay. Xitaa inta lagu guda jiro wada xaajoodka ka dhacay Switzerland, wuxuu cadeeyay in ka dib markii dayrta ee Hitler filayo in ay helaan in post cusub Jarmal dowladda ee Wasiirka Arrimaha Gudaha. Laakiin, lid ku ah inuu filayo, oo uu ku qabtay Mareykanka ee 1946, waxaana lagu xukumay in Germany.

Xukunka afar sano intuu wax ku dhuftay xeryaha shaqada. Karl Wolff la sii daayay sannadkii 1949. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in intii uu xabsiga, wuxuu badiyay dhowaad wax kasta oo bilowga ah ee 1950-ka, oo uu wax fayo-qabka ay gaareen heer ah ee waxa ay ahayd sanadihii ugu fiican.

xiray labaad

Richard Breitman, taariikhyahan ka ah Jaamacadda Harvard, ayaa sheegay in ay ka qayb-xaajoodka, kaas oo ka dhacay dhamaadka dagaalka, iyo sidoo kale codsi shakhsi ahaaneed ee Allen Dulles, nolosha Wolff waxaa u tudhay. Haddii kale, guud hore ee Nazi, sidii dembiile dagaal, la Qaddarray lahaa in ay ku noolaadaan dekedda ee Nuremberg, soo socda si uu tababarihii hore ee Kaltenbrunner. Dhammaan ka badan si loogu talagalay in xulafada sabab kasta oo ay ku.

Maxaad Americans sidaas laguma sameeyo? Laakiin xaqiiqada ah waa in marka xaaladdaan lagu Wolf karo u sheeg ilaa xad version a kala duwan oo ku saabsan sida loo dhiibo ee Italy, iyo wada xaajoodka, taas oo noqon lahayd si weyn u kala duwan ka rasmiga ah, wakiil ka Allen Dulles. Intaa waxaa dheer, aqoonsi suurto galka ah ee guud hore si xun u saamayn karta sumcadda Office American Adeegyada Istiraatiijiga ah, ku salaysan kuwaas oo CIA abuuray, oo waxaan ka dhigi dhaawac la hagaajin si isbahaysiga huwanta oo dhan.

fikrad Tani waxay u muuqataa in ay tahay run sida isla markiiba ka dib is casilaada ee Dulles, kaas oo ka dhacay ay sabab u tahay isku day fashilmay in uu weeraro Americans in Cuba ee 1961, Karl Wolff ayaa waxaa mar kale la xiray. Wakhtigan, masuuliyiinta Jarmalka ayaa weerarka, isaga oo amarka reer binu caawimaad iyo dhiirigelin xasuuq ka badan 300 oo kun. Dadka. Halkan waxaa jiray su'aal ah masaafurinta of Polish Yuhuudda ee ku nool xeryaha fiirsashada, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow tuulada Treblinka. Wolf, sida mid ka fili lahayd, dabcan, ayaa beeniyay in wax lug ah ku Holocaust ah, xiganaya ay halmaan.

A dhowr sano socday dhagaysiga ee kiiskan. In dhamaadka, xukunka loo dhiibay hoos ku September 1964: 15 sano oo xabsi ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Hitler ee hore General Karl Wolff la sii daayay ka badan sidii hore - 1971. Sababta loo sii daayo hore - sababo caafimaad. Isagu wuxuu u dhintay dhexe ee July 1984 magaalada Rosenheim (Bavaria, Germany).