Genri Longfello: Biography iyo Works

Hal-abuurka Henry Longfellow og qof kasta oo ka badan ama ka yar ku bartay. Uu gabay jaceyl - bogga dhalaalaysa suugaanta American iyo dhaqanka. Waxaan ku tilmaami sida fartaan qaddar ee Abwaan, taas oo saameyn ah ee uu shaqada iyo wixii buugaag aad u baahan tahay in la akhriyo qoraaga kasta.

Childhood oo asal ahaan

Gabayaaga mustaqbalka Genri Longfello waxa uu ku dhashay on February 27, 1807 ee Portland , Maine. Qoyskiisa ka Yorkshire yimid. awowayaashiis Henry ayaa si ay Maraykanka soo galay Qarnigii 17aad, oo u hoggaansamaan ah views Puritan adag. In magaalada yar ee Portland, qoyska Longfellow riyaaqay ixtiraam weyn. aabbe u ahaa qoraa mustaqbalka ahaa qareen, oo xubin ka ah Congress iyo bixiyo oo uu nasiib wanaagsan qoyska.

Henry ayaa carruurnimada noolaa oo faro badan iyo Koox kastaha qaar ayaa laga yaabaa in ay waqti ay ku hiwaayadaha. Wuxuu ahaa mid aad dreamy iyo ilmaha jilcanyihiin. Marka wiilka maqlay baxriyiintii ayaa dekedda ayaa sheegay in Isbaanish, Faransiis, Talyaani, qaar ka mid ah kuwaad dalalkan fog iyo ku riyoon jiray safarka iyo tacabur. Ayuu u aqrin badan, gaar ahaan jeclaan of Washington Irving. Waxay ahayd sarkhaansan hindiga ee American Longfellow wuxuu bilaabaa inuu naftaada isku dayaan in gabayada. Horeba 13 sano, Henry daabacay uu gabayo ugu horeysay ee wargeyska magaalada degaanka.

formation

Waxbarashada aasaasiga ah Genri Longfello, kuwaas oo Biography ayaa lala xiriiriyay Portland ee sannadaha hore ee magaalada hooyo uu. Ka dib markii uu u tegey inuu Boudensky College, Jaamacadda Harvard, halkaas oo uu ka bartay leh mustaqbalka qoraaga fiican American, ka taataabtay Nathaniel Hawthorne.

In 1825, Henry ka qalin jaamacad, oo waxaa lagu bixiyey post ee professor of luuqadaha casriga ah. In si ay u gudbaan baaris caafimaad u qalmid, Longfellow baxay inuu safar Yurub weyn oo ah in uu socdo muddo saddex sano ah. Waxa uu u safray Italy, France, Spain, England, halkaas oo si qoto dheer bartay suugaanta iyo luqadaha. Ka dib markii in uu diyaar u yahay inuu ku soo bilowdo baridda ahaa.

Science iyo waxbarashada

In 1829, Genri Uodsuort Longfello, kuwaas oo Biography ayaa had iyo jeer lagu la xidhiidha suugaanta iyo tageen inay ka shaqeeyaan Bowden College. Ka dib markii 6 sano, oo uu ku casuumay in professorship a at University Harvard. By dhaqan horeysay Longfellow baxay inuu Europe, halkaas oo uu ku soo hagaagay xirfadaha uu sanadkan gudihiisa. Markaasuu tagaa inay ka shaqeeyaan Harvard.

In ka badan sannadihii waxbaridda, Henry ayaa sameeyay dhowr ka barta cilmi of view qiimo leh, koorsooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee ku saabsan suugaanta Yurub, waxa uu sidoo kale lagu daabacay dhowr turjumaadda shuqullada suugaanta Isbaanish. Longfellow University ayaa ku eg ilaa 1854, oo ay la socdaan wax baraya, wuxuu ku hawlan shaqada suugaanta.

wacaya

Jamasho waayo, suugaanta, Henry Longfellow maray qaan. Isaga oo tijaabo hore waxaa ku jiray gabay, laakiin markii danbe uu kubiiray tiraab. In uu dhalinyarada, wax badan oo ka mid ah gabayo uu ku qoray, laakiin waxay ahayd tijaabo arday oo keliya. Sida ardayga ee Henry oo inta badan soo diray in wargeysyada iyo joornaalada, iyo xataa gabayo daabacay. Guud ahaan, inta lagu jiro waqtigan uu daabacay oo ku saabsan 40 gabayo yaryar. dareenkaa u ah safarka ay ku tagayaan Europe Longfellow qeexan tiraab uu, waxay ahayd nooc ka mid ah xusuus qor safarka, loo yaqaan "Xajka badda." Shaqada Tani waxaa la daabacay 1835. Weli Longfellow ku dhashay gabayaa, si dhamaadka 1830s uu bilaabay in aan gabayada qoro si gaar ah.

abuuridda

Kii u horreeyey ayaa lagu yaqaan in ay Abwaan yimid ka dib markii daabacaadda gabay "waa sabuur Life", saamiga lyrics gaab. Tan iyo markii ay 30meeyada soo daahay, wuxuu si joogto ah u soo saartaa uruuriyaa gabayada, taas oo uu bixiyo noolaa mid xasiloon oo warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay qoraaga. Henry Longfellow, alma loo qaybin karaa saddex kooxood, ka soo baxeen, iyagoo copycat iyo hindiga inuu weynaado qoraaga la dhalashada dhalaalaya.

Qayb ka mid ah shuqullada Abwaan - turjumaadaha iyo imitations qorayaasha Yurub this. Waxa uu tarjumay Ingiriisi, "The Ilaahnimadu Comedy" by Dante, oo waa masterpiece dhab ah. Kooxdan waxaa ka mid ah ballads badan Longfellow maadooyinka dhaqanka Yurub.

kooxda labaad ee shuqullada Genri Longfello - a lyrics falsafada la didacticism hadh yar. Waxaa ka mid ah, tusaale ahaan, ka shaqeeya ee "Shimbiraha", "The codad habeenka", "Iris" iyo kuwa kale.

koox saddexaad ee qoraalka Abwaan - waxay ahayd tijaabo uu on abuurista Tacaddi qaran, ay ka mid caan ah "Song of Hiawatha" iyo "Evangeline". Istaag baxay gogo 'Longfellow u hibeeyeen ilaa ay kor u qaadida fikradaha xoriyada iyo badbaadada laga addoonnimada oo Hanatay. In 40eeyaha ku gabayaaga badan US oo ku lug leh dhaq-abolitionist, dhaqdhaqaaq ee la baabiiyo addoonsiga, laakiin Henry qudhiisu kala duwanaayeen in this topic waa uga yar yahay dad badan oo ka mid ah asxaabta uu.

Intii uu mustaqbalkiisa suugaanta Longfellow sii daayay 15 buugaagta gabayada, iyo sidoo kale dhowr ah oo gabayada shaqsi iyo gabayo. Sidoo kale in uu dhaxalka waxaa jira tarjumaadaha badan iyo aqooneed heer sare ah gabayo Yurub.

"The Song of Hiawatha"

Weli, waayo, wiilashii guusha ugu weyn ee Genri Longfello - ". The Song of Hiawatha" Gabaygaan waxaa la daabacay 1855, ay aragti gabay amaahatay "Kalevala" Tacaddi of Karelia caanka ah. Goob The waa laga qaaday shuqullada halyeeyo Indian Native American. Abwaan sheegayaa sheekooyin cosmogonic ee Aboriginal, oo doonaya in ay abuuraan a epics qaranka American sida Scandinavian "Edda" ah. Shuqulku waa qaab gabay ay jariiradu iyo xarrago of style. Maanta, "The Song of Hiawatha" - classic ah suugaanta American.

nolosha Personal

Abwaan Henry Longfellow, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa la xidhiidha suugaanta, ayaa ku guulaysatay inay shuqullada, laakiin aan aad ugu faraxsanahay in uu nolashiisa qaaska ah. Markii ugu horeysay ee uu guursaday ay fasalka wada Fanny ee 1831. Labada nin ayaa wada noolaa muddo sanado ah kaliya 4. Xaaskiisa ayaa dhintey intii ay safarka si wadajir ah in Europe. From guurka oo intaasu waxay ahayd 1 ilmo. Henry guursaday mar labaad ee 1843. Guurka The ku faraxsan yahay, lamaanahan ayaa dhashay 5 caruur ah. Laakiin 1861, naagtiisa murugo leh ku dhintay dab. trauma Tani nafsi muddo dheer keenay Henry baxay dheelitirka. sano ee la soo dhaafay ee Abwaan ka cabanaya laabotooyinka, laakiin wuxuu sii waday inuu ka shaqeeyo. Wuxuu on March 24 ku dhintay, 1882 ee Cambridge.