Bernard Shou, "jabka House": kooban oo ka mid ah cutubyada, waxqabadyada iyo dhacdooyinka

theme of this article waa gabal ugu caansan ee aasaasihii riwaayadaha Ingiriiska bulshada Bernard Shaw ee "jabka House". Xog ma suurtowdo in Gaadhsiin ka mid ah weedh ama mid ka mid ah lagu xukumay, maxaa yeelay, shuqulka waa wajiyo badan iyo classic. Qoraagu wuxuu rumeysan yahay sheekada ku saabsan caadooyinka ah ee dagaalka ka hor Britain, shaqada ugu weyn ee uu riwaayadaha.

The habka hal abuur leh asalka ah, oo waxay u rogmatay Abwaan caan ah, Bernard Shou qudhiisu amaahatay. Macallinkiisa ahaa innovator ee masraxa weyn ee qarnigii hore XX Anton Pavlovich Chehov, kaasoo sameeyey weyn ee ay xoogga uu riwaayadaha dunida ka mid ah dareenka aadanaha, sanamkiisii ruuxiga ah. In shaqada this ee George Bernard Shaw looma arko a rip-off. Uu "brand" sarbeebta iyo kaftanka ah kuwo gaar ah. In ka jawaabin su'aashan wareysi, waxa uu sheegay in ku dhowaad dhammaan u qoran by, waxaa soo baxday funny maxaa yeelay matalaad aaminka ah ee dhabta ah.

sarbeeb ee qasnaanta nolosha sare ee Britain

play The aan caadi ahayn "jabka House"? content gaaban ee shaqada - jilayaasha kulan guri gaar ah, ay qaab garabaka markab. Kulankan oo aan caadi ahayn guri la yaab leh dadka jeexjeexay maaskarada xirto iyaga by in nolol maalmeedka. Sidaas darteed ficilkan waxaa la ogaaday in dhammaan jilayaasha marka laga reebo milkiilaha guriga, heerarka double dhaqma qarinaya ku hoos gambanaya arimo ah ee beenta deanery iyo warheynta kuwa kale. Dhaleeceyn ku doodaya in play this by Bernard Shaw waa xukun hal abuur leh for Higher UK, iyo iftiinka Secondary in baxday maalin ka hor ee dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Abwaan suurtagashay in ay xeelad iyo humorously muujiyo in nolosha oo dhan bulshada ee dalka - the Queen of Badaha la si fiican permeated been iyo khiyaano. Waxaa jiro kabtanka guriga Shatovera kadis phantasmagoric, halkaas oo ay jiraan talaabo oo dhan of play ah, ay qaab garabaka markab.

guriga Wonderful kabtanka howl gab ah

Maxaa kale, marka laga reebo isku mid ah oo ay doonnida, hoy aan caadi ahayn, halkaas oo afkoda mu'aamaraad oo dhan play ah "jabka House"? Soo koobid shaqada, iyo sidoo kale play laftiisa, ka jawaabaya su'aashan. Indeed, gurigan uu awood u gaar ah si ay ugu qasbaysaa dadka si frankness. Prudish Ingariis ah, caadaysteen in ay "sii Qalfoofkii ka xasee" ee Ruush si lama filaan ah ku hoyatay naftiisa. Waa maxay iyaga u hoggaamin caadaysteen in ay si taxaddar leh, weedho fududeeyey shaaca ka qaaday by Chekhov bilaabaan siinta Ogolow, sifooyinka daacad ah naftooda iyo kuwa kale. Bernard Shaw ciidankii reer tayadiisa oo dhan ayaa isku dayaya in ay nagu qanciso in qarsoon oo dhan waxaa ku lifaaqan ee aura gaar ah oo guriga ka mid ah kabtanka howl gab ah.

arrin muhiim ah u fiican suugaanta classical u Ingiriisi waa play ah "jabka House". Kooban riwaayadaha ah, in mabda, lagu soo koobi karaa hal cutubka qoraalka. Laakiin tani, dabcan, kuma filna si ay u dareemaan awoodda tayo Bernard Shaw ayaa. Our bandhig u noqon doonaa faahfaahsan oo dheeraad ah.

On the characters of play ah

In guriga Hesiona gabadhii ugu weynaa aabbihiis (Mrs. Hushabye), yeedhi guests:

• saaxiibtiis guursan Ellie Dan la aabbeheed Dan Mazzini;
• Taajir Mangum.

Waa maxay sababta ayay waxan u samaynaysaan? Out of xiiso, waxayna lahayd fikradda ah in la laayo iyo guurka soo baxaya lammaanaha: gabdhaha yar yar Ellie suuragal ahayn iyadoo nin hodan ah iyo lixdan, mar badbaadiyey aabbeheed ka kacday iyo saboolnimada. Sida iska cad Hesiona waxay damacsantahay deeqsi aragto. Waxa intaa dheer in aabbeheed, iyo guriga sidoo kale waa ninkeeda Hector Hushabye - nin qurux badan, qaababka caadiga ah 45 sano.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aha oo kaliya characters, kuwaas oo ka mid ah script play ah Bernard Shaw ( "jabka House"). wax soo saarka Summary ku jira images kale. Accident waqti isku mid ah in reerka aabbihiis u imanayaa inuu soo booqdo gabadh walaashiis ah oo yar Hesiona - Ariadne Eteruord dhawaan ka dhanka ah doonista aabbihiis guursaday Hastings Eteruorda. dambe waxaa aan ku lug leh ciyaarta, laakiin kaliya ku xusan. Sida iska cad, aabbahay, Captain Shatover, careysiisay guurka sharci darro ah oo Ariadne, sidaas qaadataa iyada qabow carabka ku adkeeyay, sida haddii by fursad ayaa iman guests rabin.

ka mid ah jilayaasha sare ee xisbiyada play ku walaalkiis Hector, Randall iyo gabadh Guinness, nanny hore Hesiona iyo Ariadne joogo oo firfircoon. Sidoo kale in tallaabada guri-ka-markab xilliga biririfta gebi martida lama filaan ah, tuug Bill Dan, waa kan ninka hore ee kalkaalisada iyo hore boatswain ciidankii Guinness.

Hesiona iyo rabitaan arinku

Sida Hesiona socday in ay ogaadaan in uu qorshe? Waa wax iska cad in ay ku heshiiyeen in ay ka hor inta uusan qaab ciyaareed la aabbihiis. Mrs. Hushabye diiro wada hadal bashaash la saaxiibtiis Ellie, in ay iyada ka joojiya ka fikradda guurka ah aan qummanaynu. Dhanka kale, aabbeheed, Captain Shatover, sida saraaxad hadlaya industrialist Mangan, isaga oo ku boorriyay in ay ka tanaasulaan fikirka ah ee arooska. About cawaaqibka fikrad caajis Hesiona, ayaa sheegay Bernard Shaw ( "jabka House"). Xog of play ku qancin doonaa akhristaha kasta waa in mid kasta oo ka mid ah dadka Martidii Captain Shatovera ahaantii noqon lahaa munaafaq ah, oo faanbadan ah, khaa'in, leexinaaya. qof kasta oo ciyaarta la qarinaya uu amni ujeeddo kale. guriga aan caadi ahayn ka dhigaysa dadkan dembiyadeenna qiranno ay si qarsoodi ah, laakiin toobad san, iyagoo aan weli ma iman.

Trick ka dhanka ah trick

In guriga la yaab leh oo la hadlaya Hesiona, Miss Ellie Dan (inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in uu u socday in ay guursadaan Mr. Mangan) si lama filaan ah loo aqoonsan yahay in jacayl la Mr. Marcus Darnley, oo ay dhawaan la kulmay oo waxaa lagu daawan jiray sheekooyin of adventures khibrad leh uu. Laakiin marka, inta lagu guda jiro a saaxiibada wada hadalka in ay qol ka mid ah Hesiona ninkeeda Hector, Allie baaba'ayso iyo lumiyo dunta wadahadalka. qarsoodi ah waa mid fudud, waayo, waa - lover ah Ellie. Qishka ninkeeda in search of madadaalada jacayl magac been la kulmay gabdhaha, isku dayaya in ay soo jeedin trick ah ay madaxa. In la soo dhaafay, Hector ahaa nin burjiga, laakiin meelaha xusullada guurka intuu ku soo jeestay galay beenaale ah iyo henpecked.

Dheeraad ah, dhagarta shaqeeya ninkeeda Hesiona dayasho shukaansiga walaashiis ka yar oo uu naagtiisa, in uu si fiican u dhaqmo kulan.

Ogsoonow in jawaabta waa ma aha oo kaliya dhexdhexaad ah Hector ku jira warbixin kooban oo ku play ah "jabka House". Sida Ellie jawaab si ay u bartaan oo ku saabsan khiyaamo aadanaha, iyada jecel yahay?

Waxay ku bilaabmaa ciyaarta ka sii hornimaadno. Haddaba heerka Hesiona Saaxiib isku dayaya in ay guursato nin hodan ah. Waxay dib uma uu dhigin dheer, bilaabo wada hadal la Mangan, lulling feejignaan uu khayaali ah oo uu uu fal eegayo. Taajir isku sarkhaansan guriga aan caadi ahayn oo iska wada hadal qarsoodi ah ku qaadeen, la aqoonsan yahay oo uu qoray burburisay aabbeheed.

Sidee tani u dhici? Ellie aabihiis Madzini Den Nin hodan ah ma ahaa, laakiin waxay lahaayeen talanti ganacsiga. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa fursad dhab ah si aad u hesho hodan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma doonayaan in ay ka adkaadaan sirta uu "saaxiib" MANGAN ...

MANGAN iyo Ellie

Eraygii - ma shimbir yar! MANGAN Yeeray, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay goori goor tahay. Inuu doonayo inuu guursado baaba'aa. Laakiin wuxuu dhigay kaararka uu. Haddaba waaqiciga Ally ay bilaabaan inay ku khasbaan hab. In hysterics nin hodan ku dhacaa, in kursiga, iyo Ellie, "baxay iyada card buunka qarsoodi ah", isaga hypnotizing. Markaas ayay si degan iska socdaa, isaga oo keliya ka tago. Haddaba millionaire ah waa in gobolka doorsoon miyirka. Isla mar ahaantaana uu garabaka qofka hurdada ah, laakiin xaqiiqada dhabta ah waa maqlay oo lagu fahmay.

"Friends": Mazzini iyo MANGAN

In qolka isaga ka mid aabbihiis Ellie, Madzini Den la Hesiona. Waxay isaga dhaadhiciyo in aysan guursan gabadha reer lamaanahaaga ganacsi ee mahadnaq ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu reply dhaadhiciyo akhristaha si qaninimo ah goob ay ciyaarta ka. Indeed, qoraaga arrin toosan, oo wax badan oo mu'aamaraad iyo goob qalloocinaya qoray "jabka House".

Xog ah madaxdii play ku jira tilmaamo badan in Mr. Mazzini sidoo kale ma fududa! Waxa uu dhisayo ay kulan gaar ah ka dhanka ah chess Mr. Mangan.

Marka la millionaire ah wax looga qabto, Ellie aabihiis si xoog leh ku muujinayaa inuu ixtiraam isaga. Laakiin hadda (jirto saamaynta mucjiso guriga), wuxuu daacad sheegayaa Hesiona in dhab quudhsadaa ninkii hodanka ahaa, sida aadanaha a isagoo karti daran oo aan meel fog. Ku saabsan mustaqbalka guurka isaga la gabadhiisa, Mazzini u aragto pragmatically, sida fursad si uu u qabto millionaire hantida. Waxa uu ka dhaadhiciyay in Ellie, isagoo guursaday, "waxa ay abuuri doonaa nidaam ah." aroosadda aabihiis sheeko arrin shakiyi karo, laakiin jooga MANGAN a hypnotic riyooday dhan, inay maqlaan.

Marka Ellie qaab kaas oo noqday taajir ka hypnosis, isagu waa u xanaaqay, siday u kala horreeyaan, waxay kordhisaa mu'aamaraad ee cayaarta "jabka House".

Xog tallaabo lama filaan ah (mar kale in play this!) In image kale daaha ka Mangan. Waxaa guriga la yaab leh si lama filaan ah isaga animates dareenka gebi extrinsic aadanaha, xanaaq, niyad, cadho. xitaa wuxuu u ooyaa. Hesiona, kuwaas oo aan ka filan sida hadal ah oo dareen haysata ee ah, qalbi qaboojiso isaga. Waxaa galisa shot goobta ...

leitmotif ee shuqullada guri la aan caadi ahayn, aura la yaab leh

Mazzini at foosto ee revolver a keenaysaa tuug iyaga xiray guriga sirkaalkii Shatovera. Isla mar ahaantaana, oo dhan characters ee goobta, mar baqaayo dhaqmayaan xaaladda noocan oo kale ah. Mar kale waxa ay leedahay guri gaar ahaan cajiib ah.

Qof kasta waxa uu isku dayayaa in uu sameeyo, oo waxaad tidhaahdaa qalbi wanaagsan. Tuuggu wax uusan rabin in uu ordo, oo uu sheegay in uu doonayo in uu aad u hesho gacmaha caddaalad galay, ka dib markii tageerayaasha in jabka House. Summary Fulinta ee waxqabadyada iyo dhacdooyinka ciyaarta ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ku jira tusaale cajiib ah deeqsinimada ah ee qoyska iyo martida ah sirkaalkii. Tuug diyaar u ha ku noqo guriga, bixinta lacagta caddaanka ah ee qadar ku filan si ay u bartaan xirfad cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kabtanka ay ogaato in uu boatswain hore ee dib u Bill Dan, isaga dhacdaan hore, oo raamood ee qolka.

In koorsada dheeraad ah ee ciyaarta waxaa lagu xardhay irrationality yabban iyo apocalyptiga.

Dhammaan kharashka. Remain kabtanka Shatover iyo Ellie. Milkiilaha guriga sheegayaa gabadh uu nolosha adag, riyadii si ay u gaaraan heerka toddobaad ee soo hadalqaaday, oo la taliyaa iyadii weli guursan millionaire ah in ay saboolnimada la joojiyo.

Martidu soo ururin meel u dhow guriga. Waxaan oo dhan Isku Kibriyey, oo aan caadi ahayn, dhiiri niyadda debecsanaan. MANGAN si lama filaan ah qirta inuu isagu ma aha milkiilaha lacag, oo waxaa maamula oo kaliya maareeyaha adeegga ka milkiilayaasha.

Ellie si lama filaan ah uu caddaysto sida diidmada ah ee guurka si Mangan, maxaa yeelay, sida captain Shatoveru ah, aabbihiis ruuxiga ah iyo ninkeeda. Taas maqleen aqoonsi Hesiona oo ansixiyay go'aanka saaxiibta.

ujeedada Abokalaytiga ee cayaarta

The siddo telefoonka guriga. Bilayska ayaa ka digay khatarta ah ee qarax oo wuxuu weyddiistay inuu nuurka u saaray. Laakiinse sirkaalkii Shatover tagaa lid ka mid ah nalalka iyo daahyada oo dhammuna ilmada. Dhamaan laakiin tuug iyo Mangan, oo weli ku jira guriga. Laba characters ku xusan ay ku dhuumanayaan yaamayska ciid. Iyagu ma ay aqoon in uu jiro sirkaalkii qariyey miinada ah.

Quusto guriga bamka dhibic diyaarad Jarmal. Taasi god ku dhacdo, oo miinada detonates. MANGAN tuug iyo dhiman. Diyaaradan ayaa Duulay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wajiga Hesiona iyo ninkeeda - niyad jab ah.

Waxay rabaan in ay u dhintaan bam lagu weeraray guriga. gabadhii ugu weynaa ee sirkaalkii dareensan xamaasad waalan. Waxay doonaysaa berri qarxiyay noqdeen oo sida xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee guriga aabbaheed joogta duqeeyay, iyada ay ku dhinteen ..

halkii ay ka gunaanad

Waxa aanu ku dhameysan in beero cherry Chekhov play by Bernard Shaw ( "jabka House"). Xog xaqiijinaya in qof ku-dagaal pre Britain, ayaa rajeynaya in loo soo maray in pre-kacaan Russia. On lid ku ah, waxay soo ururiyeen reer sirkaalkii dunida dhexe ma toobadda, iyo rabitaanka in ay naftooda dilaan duuban tahay.

Sidaa darteed, muuqaalka kore ee qarax Jarmal, sixitaanka iyo bilowgii dagaalka, geesiyaal play u xiiso Salaamo xanuun badan ah, ka fiirsaneysa inay weerar in hawada wuuna badbaadin doonaa iyaga ka nolol aan waxba tarayn.