Getman, Daniel (Danilo) Apostol

Danylo Apostol - tiradaasi siyaasadeed dhalaalaya, wakiil ka socda qoyska Cossack caanka ah, waxa uu ku dhashay Poltava tuulada of Great Sorochintsy. In 1683, uu aabbihiis, Cossack Paul Ohrimovicha darajo dhaxlo sare oo kornayl Mirgorod, oo ku fidsan yihiin sida kale ma ka hor isaga, waxay u adeegeen si ay u gaaraan meyska ah Hetman ayaa ka helay dhaxalgal ah.

arrimaha ciidamada Expert

Hetman Danylo Apostol, kuwaas oo Biography waxaa inta badan ka kooban ee uu guulaha legdinta, wuxuu ahaa diblomaasi cajiib ah iyo khabiirka arrimaha ciidamada. In 1689, oo qayb ka ah ciidanka 40000th Cossack, wuxuu ka qayb qaatay ololaha ka dhanka ah Perekop ka dhanka ah tataarka Crimean ah, in 1693 iyo 1696 ka soo horjeeda Khanate Crimean ah. In 1697, isagu xaq buu isu kala duwanaayeen dagaalka Ruush soo horjeeda Turkiga ka 1700 si ay u 1706 ka dhanka ah dalka Iswiidan wuxuu u diriray, isagoo leh, oo ciidankiisana waxaa Cossack tiro ka mid ah dhacdooyinka guul, guul darradii u ahaa ciidanka dalka General Schlippenbach iyo xoraynta ee Warsaw ka soo furtay cadowga.

Ukraine - madax banaan oo bilaash ah

Danylo Apostol, isagoo waddani weyn ee Ukraine iyo sida maskax Ivan Mazepa, si xoog leh u taageeray siyaasadda doonana, si cad u tegaya 1708 iyadoo uu guutada Mirgorod ee kooxdiisa. In kastoo aan muddo dheer ... rasuulkii waxa uu doonayay inuu ka tiirsanaanta Moscow ee xoreeyaan Ukraine iyo in la abuuro urur la Sweden. Iyada oo afkaartaan, uu si Ivan Mazepa soo jeestay, laakiin, dhaadhiciyay ee ay adagtahay ee hirgelinta la qorsheeyay, ayay isagii way ka leexdeen, oo waxay bilaabeen in ay si dhow ula shaqeeyaan maamulka Moscow iyo inay wax ka qabtaan oo ay dhinac ee colaadaha. In 1711 Danilo ka qaybgalay olole Prut ah ee Peter aan sida simaha ansixinta Yukreeniyaan hetman, iyo in 1722 uu hogaaminayo unugyada Cossack ee 10 000 oo qof oo ciidanka Ruush qeyb ka qaatay ololaha ka dhanka ah Faaris.

Later Danylo Apostol saaxiibbo bay noqdeen in aragtidooda fikirka Bawlos Polubotko - Foreman nakaznym, oo waxay isaga la doondoona baabiiyo xuquuqda gobolka dhibka of Ukraine aasaasay Collegium ee Little Ruush. Continued hawlaha mucaaradka ka dhanka siyaasadda Ruush wajahan Ukraine, xitaa ka dib markii la xiray oo isaga saaxiibbadiis ah.

Danylo Apostol: Biography. hetman doorashada

In 1727 Council weyn ee Rasuulka loo doortay hetman. In kasta oo 70 sano jir, Hetman cusub ee la doortay xiiso leh qarka u saaran inay ka shaqeeyaan on horumar ah ee jawiga ruuxi ah oo siyaasadeed oo ka adkaaday dalka hawlgalka Collegium ee Little Ruush ka dib. Oo in kastoo Ukraine goob joog ka ahaa ee la taliyaha Moscow Naumov, iyo ina Daniel Apostol ee Russia ahaa sida caymiska ka dhanka ah khiyaanay suurto galka ah ee Moscow aabbihiis, Danylo Apostol by (ay sawir aad ka arki kartaa in this article) ee 1728 ujeedo booqday St. Petersburg. Beddelidda Qaranimo (Geeridu ee Peter aan, goysiga carshiga reer binu Peter II) ma aysan joogsan Daniel Rasuulka in uu niyad waddani, iyo maalinta goysiga carshiga reer binu Peter II, wuxuu ka codsaday for soo laabashada Ukraine ee xoriyada jir ah iyo xuquuqaha hoos shuruudaha heshiiska ee 1654, gabagabeeyay dhex dhigay boqorkii iyo Bogdanom Hmelnitskim. Natiijada Booqashadii this ahaa xalinta boqorka,

• si madax dooran Hetman;
• turjumaad Hetman ka sarreeyo ee Senate Imperial ee maamulka ee Wasaaradda Arrimaha Dibadda,
• ay hoos u dhacday tirada ciidamada Ruush on dhulka ee Ukraine,
• canshuurta waxaad u qortaa-off, tiriyaa Collegium ee Little Ruush.

King ayaa sidoo kale la baabiiyo xiriirka ganacsi khasabka gaar ah la dhoofinta Ruush iyo waxyaabaha kaliya dekedaha Ruush.

dhibcood gaaray for Ukraine

Sidaas darteed, soo celinta qayb ka mid ah boqorkii dalka Ukraine, xuquuqda iyo xorriyadaha ay ahayd nooc ka mid ah dib u gurasho xeeladeed iyo jawaab gaar ah si ay xaaladda siyaasadeed ee la beddelo. In isku midka ah, sida jawaab u ashtakooday tallaabo geesi Danylo Apostol ayaa waxaa la aasaasay ee loo yaqaan dhibcood go'aan kaas oo, uu noqday nooc ka mid ah qaab sharci-dejinta Hetman, madaxbannaani siyaasadeed la taaban karo la gooyaa oo xoogga hetman ah ee bidix Bank Ukraine. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si hetman Xaq u lahayn, si ay u qabtaan wadahadalada diblomaasiyadeed iyo ansixinta saraakiishii guud iyo kornayladii. Waxa ay aheyd kaliya ah dhexdeeda kartida shaqo ee Tsar Ruushka. jagooyinka ka mid ah laba iyo khasnajiyadii ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in la xakameeyo dhaqaalaha hetman ee, mid ka mid ah kanu waa mid wakiil ka ah kooxda reer Ruush, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - Ukraine. Canshuurta badeecadaha in Ukraine lagu wareejiyay khasnaddii Imperial. Taasi waa weerar istiraatiiji ka dhanka Ukraine sii.

tallaabooyin Hetman si loo horumariyo heerka nolosha ee Ukraine

Ogaaday rajo ka mid ah isku day kasta si loo soo celiyo gacmaynayso Hetman hore, Danylo Apostol (uu sawirka hoos ayaa lagu muujiyey) ayaa ku urursan hawlihiisa on dib u habaynta ka mid ah xaaladaha dhaqan-dhaqaale ee Ukraine.

The dib u habaynta garsoorka Hetman dhibic muhiim qeexan baahida loo qabo kaydka "Xaaladaha jirka ah", damaanadna daahfurnaanta go'aan-qaadasho oo ay garsoorayaasha, doorteen dadka. Si taas loo gaaro, in 1731 waxaa la daabacay tilmaamaha maxkamadaha, taasoo la siiyaa tirada garsoore ee Maxkamadda Guud (6 qof oo saddex Ukraine iyo Russia), iyo madaxweynaha maxkamadda ahaa qudhiisu hetman ah.

Inta shuqulka Rasuulka in jagooyinka Hetman Danylo bayaan loo arkaa soo beegtay, oo ay weheliso waayo aragnimo weyn. Taliyaha caan ah, Hetman waqti isku mid ah uu ahaa tababare dhaqaale wanaagsan - qabanqaabiyaha, soo saarka, ganacsatada iyo baayacmushtariyaasha, kuwaas oo ogaa sida loo tiriyo lacagta.

Doorka in dib u soo celinta dhaqaalaha Hetman

Sida milkiilaha debecsan, Hetman Danylo Apostol fiiro gaar ah si ay dib u soo celinta dhaqaalaha Yukreeniyaan, laakiin guulaha ay goobta this ayaa suubban. Warshadaha leh shirkadaha waaweyn iyo manufactory waxa uu ku yaalaa inta badan in ay gacmaha ka mid ah madaxda dalka Ruushka. Danylo Apostol difaacay danaha ganacsiga Ukraine iyagoo ku adkaysanaya inay la baabiiyo of Peter waxaan soo bandhigay nidaam takoor. Sidaa darteed, in 1728, wuxuu ku wargeeyayaal Glukhov urursadeen Guilds ganacsiga iyo kiciyey arrinta dowladda Ruush mamnuucidda dhoofinta alaabta Yukreeniyaan kor - hadhuudh, dun, wax, maqaar iyo kuwa kale.

Tan iyo muddada 1729-1731 sano ayaa waxaa si fiican u daalan by maaliyadda guud iyo beero darajo Danilo Rasuulka haya baaritaan guud ah ayaa la bilaabay, waxaa fuliyay hubinta buuxa ee xaafadaha iyo soo celiyey inta badan oo ka mid ah goobaha diiwaan gelinin. Baadhitaanka ayaa lagu saleeyay dukumentiyada badbaaday iyo markhaatifurkiisa dadka, kuwaas oo noloshooda marka dalalkan oo la siiyey sharci-darro ah in lahaanshaha gaarka ah.

Tiro weyn ee Russia maamulka Hetman ayaa la dhimay. Waxa laga reebay, si ay dalka ka iibsan in Ukraine, laakiin damaca add ka soo tagay dalka dhiirigelinayaa iyo taageero dhaqaale. Number of regiments Ruush waxaa ku koobnayn lix Ukraine.

Under awoodda Cossacks hetman ee soo noqdeen, lagu qasbay in ay ku nool yihiin 1708 gayiga Khanate Crimean ah. Sidoo kale in 1734 ay ogol yahay si ay u sameeyaan Sich cusub oo dhulka hoostiisa webiga.

Hetman Danylo Apostol ayaa sidoo kale bilaabay in la xaliyo dhibaatooyinka dhaqaalaha ee Ukraine, ansaxinaayo ay miisaaniyadda in cadadka 144 kun rubles sanadkiiba. Qaybta ugu wayn ee canshuurta dakhliga ayaa qarka u saaran dhoofinta ka Ukraine ee alaabta ceeriin iyo kharashka la wadaago u dhexeeya maamulka, si joogto ah iyo ciidamada calooshood.

doorka Danilo Rasuulka ee taariikhda Ukraine

Guddiga Danylo Apostol socday sano lix sano iyo bar, sanadkii la soo dhaafay uu si dhab ah isagoo buka. Laakiin tani, in kasta oo ay faragelin joogto ah oo ka socda dawladda Ruush, isagii lama joojin mar walba sii wado dagaalka u daran waayo hoosaad ee Ukraine iyo dib u soo celinta xuquuqda dadka Ukraine. Marka Danilo ku nool oo ka mid ah rasuulladii, ugu yaraan qayb ahaan, laakiin waxaa laga beddelo: hoos u soo qaxeen dadka degan miyiga ah ee Dnieper ah, iyo kor u kacay tirada qaxootiga soo laabtay on Bank Bidixda.

Hetman Danylo Apostol dhintay January 17, 1734 ka stroke ah oo waxaa lagu aasay tuulada (degmada hadda Great Sorochintsy Mirgorod Sorochintsy , gobolka Poltava) ee dhismaha xarumaha Church oo ka mid ah isbeddelid Rabbiga ay.

Gebogebadii

Hetman ninkii, ma marxad been, waxay noqotay dogob cad oo cirka jooga mugdiga ah ee nolosha Yukreeniyaan; Waxa uu isku dayay in uu ugu fiican in la ilaaliyo xaq dadweynaha oo ka mid ah dadka Yukreeniyaan ka saamayn ka baxsan, oo uu qayb ahaan u suurtagashay in ay sii socodka ah ee is-dhexgalka ka buuxa Hetmanate galay dhismaha Empire Ruush ah.