Gobollada Ruush ah oo dhaqaale, juqraafi, tilmaanta, sifooyinka

Russia - dalalka ugu waaweyn ee qaarada Eurasian, degan qaybta waqooyi ee Asia iyo Bariga Yurub. Juqraafi ahaan, marka hore kaalinta dunida ku dhex jira dalalka. Tirada guud ee dadka dalka ee - 146 milyan oo qof. Sida laga soo xigtay qaab Dowladda - Jamhuuriyadda madaxweynaha-baarlamaanka; gobolka federaalka. magaca rasmiga ah ee dalka - Federation Ruush ah (RF). Capital - magaalada Moscow.

madaxweynaha xiligan ee gobolka waa Vladimir Putin. Lacagta rasmiga ah ee la aqoonsan yahay sida Ruble Ruushka. Dalku waxa uu ku yaalaa xaq u aaga ay of 11 zones waqtiga. Russia midaynta dhowr daraasiin quruumaha, jinsiyadaha iyo dhaqamada. Markaasaa dadkii oo dhammu yihiin, shaqaalayaashuse waa bilaa xirfadda ka saanacyadii in ganacsatada. Halkan waxaa dadka oo xiiso leh iyo xoogga haybad. On dhulka aad ka arki kartaa taxadiri badan iyo faa'iidooyinka kala duwan ee dhaqanka oo muujinaya ixtiraamka dadka in ay taariikhda.

gobollada dhuleed ee Russia

aagga Ruush - in ka badan 17 million square feet. km. Waxay leedahay xeebta ugu dheer oo ay quruumaha dunida ku dhex jira.

dhibcood u daran:

• Waqooyiga - m Cheliuskin (Peninsula Tajmyr) ..
• In bari - on-in Ratmanova (Bering Strait).
• Koonfurta - ahaa Bazardyuzyu (ee xuduudda la leh Dagestan).
• In galbeed, barta xad dhaaf ah waxa ay ku taallaa gobolka Kaliningrad ah.

Russia keeneysa la qaybsan dhexeeya labada qaybo ka mid ah dunida oo dhan - Europe iyo Asia. soohdinta waxaa loo dhigay Ural Mountains. Labadan meelaha yihiin sinnayn ee size: qayb ka mid ah Yurub degan 25% aagga, halka Asia - 75%. goobaha Ruush mashquulin qayb weyn oo ka mid ah Asia, kaas oo inta badan loo yaqaan Siberia iyo bariga fog.

Haddii aan kala saaro Russia foomamka ee gargaarka, in uu yahay, jidka orographic, waxaan kala saari karaa 6 gobol juquraafi ahaaneed ee dalka.

Western Siberia

Waxaa wakiil Siberian West Bannaankii, mid ka mid ah bannaanka ugu weyn ee dunida. Ku taalla Badda Kara u Kazakh semi-saxaraha Altai iyo Urals ee webiga. Yenisei. aagga bannaanka ah Total - 2.5 million sq. km. gobolka West of Russia waxa lagu gartaa qofka oo isbedesha quruxsan fudud. Waxay ku kala duwan yihiin ee kala duwan ee 100-200 m kor ku heerka badda. On soohdimaha bari oo gaartay 300 m. Meesha of this gobolka swampy arrin. Laga soo bilaabo dhammaan gobolka Siberian ee dalka waa xagga koonfureed oo reer Russia si fiican ku noolaa-in, halka inta soo hartay gabi ahaanba ma aha haboon midkood nolol ama ganacsiga.

Eastern Siberia

gobolka kale oo Siberia, wax badan oo ka mid ah taas oo qaadataa ugu Central Oogada Siberian. Waxay ku taalaa koonfurta ee Siberian West Bannaankii. On the agagaarkeedii bariga iyo galbeedka ku hareereysan safafka buur ee Eastern Sayan ah, Transbaikalia iyo gobolka Baikal ah. height celceliska gobolka - 600-700 m, talantaalli ah tiixtiix iyo plateaus. banka ugu sareeya - Viljujsky halkan gaaraan height ah 1500-1700 m dhibic ugu sareeya -. Kamen, height 1701 m Meesha lagu tilmaami karaa meel ay u badan waa ku dhex jirkiisa ah .. nidaamka webiga balaaran wakiil inta badan by Wabiyaal buurta.

Bariga fog

gobolka yar A juqraafi of Russia, bandhigay xeebta Pacific. Qaybsan yahay 3 qaybood: waynaha - xeebaha kaliya; Jaziiradda - Peninsula Kamchatka; jasiiradda - Kuril Islands. Miyuu xad meridional, waxay ku xiran tahay waxa sifooyinka juquraafi ahaaneed ee gobolka. Tusaale ahaan, qaybta waqooyi ee Bariga Fog waxa uu ku yaalaa Circle Arctic ah. Xagga Koonfureed oo reer Russia barafka siinayaa si ay meelaha jirkiisa, ka dibna - Dhuldhoobo ah. Inta ugu badan ee gobolka waxaa wakiil safafka oo kurihii oo buurta. Waa qayb ka mid ah aagga seismic. Gaar ahaan Peninsula Kamchatka ah. Waxaa loo arkaa gobolka seismic ugu firfircoon. Intaa waxaa dheer in ay marno firfircoon, ifafaale soo noqnoqda - marno quuska, oo sababaya hirar tsunami. Koonfurta taiga ah waxaa ku badan wakiillo ka socda flora fareen. Sida qaar ka mid ah gobollada kale ee Russia, aagga - meelaha huurka badan, sababtoo ah ee u dhow in ay badda.

Gobolka buurta koonfur bari ee Russia

Qaybta dhan koonfurta iyo bariga Russia straddles buuraha soohdinta. In koonfur-bari ay waxaa lagu soo bandhigay nidaamka buurta Caucasus ee Altai iyo Sayan, Oo tiixtiix Baikal. Caucasus Mountains yar. Ay formation weli ma uusan dhammayn, oo waxay u leeyihiin in ay "ka koraan" feature. Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya ee xigtaa gudahood 5000 m meesha ugu sarreysa ka mid ah Caucasus - Elbrus.. Qaar ka mid ah goobaha juqraafiyeed ee Russia ayaa ah kuwa ugu khatar ah. Waxa kale oo jira masiibooyinka halis ah ayaa laga yaabaa in dhul, kuli, dhulgariir iyo dhagaxii weynaa dhaco.

Ural

In gobolka this ka mid ah webi oo kala duwan oo buurta la magac la mid ah. Mountains Ural The fidin xagga koonfureed iyo ilaa xagga woqooyi, in ka badan 2 000 km, xagga koonfureed iyo ilaa xagga bari - ugu badnaan 150 km. Iyada oo ku saleysan, togaga ay, aagga u qaybsan yahay meelaha ugu muhiimsan ee Russia: North, South, Central, kala horjeeda iyo subpolar. Ural Mountains leeyihiin saameyn muhiim ah cimilada ee gobolka oo dhan. Waxay u adeegaan sida a "caqabad", hana ka maqnaan tacsida qabow hawada Oceanic dalka, Kuna sameynta nooc ka mid ah qaaradda ee cimilada dhulka oo dhan. Sababtan awgeed, cimiladu kala duwan, iyo in gobolka uu hoos u dhaco roobab badan oo reer galbeedka ka badan ee bari. nidaamka Major biyaha - Wabiyaal badan, in ka badan 6 kun harooyinka ..

Caraabaah Ruush

East Plain Yurub (Ruush) waa mid ka mid ah ugu weyn caalamka. Gobollada of Russia waa ka fog wuxuu iyadii daba socday at dhererka. Magaciisa labaad - Ruush - ahaa ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in qayb ka ugu been soohdimaha gobolka ee isku magaca gudahood. Size - 4 million sq. km. Muddo soohdimaha dalka, waxaa ku taalla Badda Caspian si Ocean Arctic ah, on soohdimaha galbeed ee gobolka in Mountains Ural ee bari. Bannaanka waa la yaab leh labis, ee caadiga ah. height Celceliska kama badna height of 200 m kor ku heerka badda. 6 waxaa lagu abaabulaa on the sarreeya Caraabaah ka 310-340 index m. Goobtani waxa uu maray isbedel weyn aadmiga.

xuduuddadhulka dhaqan-dhaqaale

In la eego xuduuddadhulka dhaqan-dhaqaale loo qoondeeyo 11 gobol oo ku yaalla xaafadda ee maamul gobolleed. gobollada si gooni gooni ah goobta Sharaf juquraafi, asalka taariikhiga ah, iman kara khayraadka iyo horumarinta waaxda a warshadaha gaar ah. Dhammaan 11 gobollada kala hal feature - waxay ka tirsan yihiin labada gobol Dhaqale, Galbeedka iyo Bariga. In gobolka Dhaqale Western 7 ka mid ah goobaha ay ku sugan Bariga - 4.

• Gobollada waqooyiga ee Russia. Mid ka mid ah gobollada iyo ta meesha ugu badan oo ah qayb ka mid ah Yurub. Waxay ka kooban tahay Vologda, Arkhangelsk iyo gobollada Murmansk, Jamhuuriyadda Karelia iyo Komi. Markaasaa waxaa taas ka mid ah Degmada Banaan Nenets ah. By qayb North ee gobolka loola jeedaa gobolka Primorsky of Russia, taas oo ah in baahida ka mid ah dalxiisayaasha.
• Gobolka Bartamaha. Waxaa ka mid ah caasimadda iyo gobollada 12 Federation soo socda.
• Central Black Earth gobolka dhaqaale. Oo ku yaalla koonfurta iyo bartamaha, mid ka mid ah yar ee size, waxay ka kooban tahay 5 meelaha.
• Gobolka dhaqaale Northwestern. Waxay ka kooban tahay 4 gobol iyo magaalo federaalka - St. Petersburg.
• East-Siberian gobolka. A gobolka dhaqaalaha ugu weyn ee Russia. Waxaa ka mid ah in xubnaha Jamhuuriyadda 3: Buryatia, Khakassia iyo Tuva, gobolka Irkutsk ah, ee Trans-Baikal iyo Krasnoyarsk Territory.
• Degmada Eastern Fog. gobolka ugu weyn aagga dhaqaalaha reer Russia. Waxaa ka mid ah 9 maamulka maadooyinka of Ruush Federation.
• gobolka North-Caucasian. Inkastoo goobta uu yar yahay ee size laakiin waxaa ku jira tiro badan oo ah hay'adaha maamul - 10. Tani Jamhuuriyadda cusub, si firfircoon u dagaalamayaan ay xornimada.
• Volga-Vyatka gobolka dhaqaale. Gobolka waxaa ku yaal gebi ahaanba dalka gudihiisa iyo ma laha xuduudaha dibadda. Waxaa ka mid ah: Nizhny Novgorod, Chuvashia iyo gobollada Kirov, Mordovia iyo Mari El.
• degmada dhaqaalaha Volga. Waxay ka kooban tahay 8 maadooyinka ee Federation.
• degmada dhaqaalaha Ural. Waxaa ka mid ah Perm, 4 meelaha, 2 Jamhuuriyadda - Bashkortostan iyo Udmurtia.
• Taxaya meelaha Russia, tan dambe ayaa la odhan karaa waa mawduuca ugu fog fog - Gobolka Kaliningrad.