Gogol farqiyo. Xog "Taras Bulba" - tartan "Naftooda mouse" geesigeeda ee

dunida ku uumay by Gogol, mar kaabayaasha dhaqaale Pushkin weyn. Isagu ma sii joogi kartaa taag daran noo.

Gaar ahaan, qaab Tacaddi abuuray sheeko Gogol "Taras Bulba". Views on wadaninimo, waxbarashada carruurta, is weheshi, adeegga dalkiisa hore, Cossack kornayl dagaal-qallafiyey ah, waxa ay ka tarjumaysaa on waynida lumay ee dalka Ruushka, waxaana ay haatan u qalmaan fiiro dhow iyo ixtiraam. yaab casriga No shineemo classic Vladimir Bortko height soo socda ka dib markii Bulgakov (qabsashada film ee "The Master iyo Margarita" ah) noqday Gogol. Xog "Taras Bulba" filim Ruush shaaca ka qaaday sida u dhow isha iyo ujeeddo qoraaga. Doorashada script ma ahayn shil: tacaluqa ee sheekada sii kordhaya oo keliya waqtiga. Badan oo la saaro meeshii bannaanayd post-Soviet si lama filaan ah Ukraine dadweynaha iyo Russia Weyn. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxa uu isku dayayaa si ay u dhisaan isaga u gaar ah shakhsi fayo-qabka iyo weynaanta khayaali ah, sharaf soo horjeeda, laakiin dhab ahaantii isu Dulleeya.

Shaqada farshaxanka cayn ah Tacaddi qoray Gogol - "Taras Bulba". Summary sheekada, xataa qaab aad u Tifaftirayaasha gaadho gool sare - si ay u muujiyaan ururka si Ruush Earth sidii dhagax kraeugolny yihiin qarannimadeena. Oo waxa ku saabsan version ah unabridged of sheyga! Mercantilism ee xiriirka ee Slavs sida waxbarashada waxyeello story uu by-hoosaysiiyana waa ka baxsan dhigay Gogol muujinaysaa calls musallif "busurmanskim". Wuxuu dembiilayaasha doonaya inuu bedeli doono hantida gaarka ah ( "galinin oo kibis ah," "lo '"), iyo enslavement dadka kale - ruuxa qiraysaa primeval iskaashi, taas oo aasaas u ah dhulka Ruush dhigay.

dhagarta sheekada inoo immerses ee "geesigeeda» qarnigii XVI. Taras Bulba, iyo sidoo kale-off iyo nin aad u istaahila, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay wiilashiisa siisaa Ostap iyo Andriy samaynaysaa wanaagsan formation pro-Western. Maxaad samayn lahaa in uu meel milyaneerka our? Waxay ku caawisay in ilmahoodu "xasil" meelihii "hadhuudh" ee dalalka qaniga ah. (In kastoo aan our casriga Gogol, oo kooban oo ah "Taras Bulba" isku day sida ugu badan ee suuragalka ah in ay la xidhiidhaan la joogo.) Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka kornayl Cossack xigmad leh dib gurigooda, si ay iyada u adeegaya, waxay heleen macnaha nolosha.

dugsiga Aabbahay of fanka legdinta, uu ku dhashay qallafsan aragti on nolosha, "murug xigmad, dhib, ka qaad," si buuxda u ansixiyay wiilkiisii weynaa oo uu Ostap. Waxa uu leeyahay hadiyadda ah taliyaha, oo wuxuu si deg deg ah qiimeeyaa xaaladda, si ay u fahmaan oo ay dareemaan, taas oo ah meel muhiim ah oo saamayn, waa inay awoodaan inay tuulmay dagaalka. Ostap dhab badbaadiyay Cossacks Nezamaykovskogo iyo Steblikivskogo sigaarka, dhaqdhaqaaq qoryaha cadowga niyad degdeg ah, u diyaar ah in la siiyo tallaalka shabaqa. Kuwii gobta ahaa, hareereysan daredevil ee dagaalka ah oo aan qummanaynu, qabsadaan isaga, oo waxay keeni jireen in Warsaw, fagaare toogasho ah dadaal lagu jebin ah pre-jirdil. Ostap muujinaysaa awoodda Cameroon ruuxa, dhimanayaan geesi. erayada ugu danbeysay waa tartan aabbaheed, haddii uu u arko. Aabbaha goolkiisii labaad ka dib markii Ilaah. Old Taras daahsoon gaaray Warsaw ee rajada abaalmarinta in ay sii daayaan wiilkeeda, ma ka jawaabi karo ka badnaa. Isagu waa ku faani Ostap.

Laakiin sida uu yahay wiilkii yaraa ee yaabbaa, Andrew. In kastoo waxba kuma yeeli uu Ilaah kale ma jiro Sidaana ama tayada ciidamada, laakiin waa - Nin ka mid ah dareenka, falalkooda. Hoos jacayl leh Polish panyanku Andre ku gacansaydhay fikradda ah u adeegaya, ku bedelato ay aragti waxyaalaha ku saabsan nolosha, ayay in ka badan tagaa in cadowgu ku. Oo ku saabsan typecasting sida Slavs, waxay aaminsan yihiin in ay jirto hooyo, halkaas oo ay si fiican u yihiin, ayaa sheegay in Gogol. Xog "Taras Bulba" ma aan samayn karo aan sheekada ku saabsan fulinta ee Maxkamadda Cossack iyo aargoosi riddada. maxaabiis ahaan Andria in dagaalka, Taras Bulba u gaar ah soo saarta shot a dilaaga ah ee uu ina, ka dib markii tuuray uu wajiga eedayntii daran ee sale rumaysadka, "ay".

Qoraaga (oo la og yahay in ay hanad a Pushkin si farxad leh "siiyey" sheekooyin iyo "The Isbatooraha Dowladda" iyo "Naftooda Dhintay") ka sheekaysay "Taras Bulba" muhiimad gudbay Rubicon in qaybiyaa laba laanta siweyn looga Slavic. Ogyahay halis ah xaalad xumeyd dheeraad ah oo muran sida Gogol? Xog "Taras Bulba", oo u dhiganta ku classical Tacaddi geesinimada, ma dafiri karto in la tilmaamo u qoto dheer iyo halista dhibaatada Fasiraadda qoraaga this. Isagu waa, sidaas si la hadasho, sida halyeeyga King Arthur, sheekadiisa ayaa isku dayaya inuu miiska a geesigeeda Slavic wareega ee, halkaas oo qof kasta waa loo siman yahay oo dhan ka masuul ah wax kasta oo dalkiisa in uu leeyahay fadhiisan. Nasiib darro, waxa sidaas ka dhacay taariikhda, waxaan kaliya muhiim ah, daqiiqado khaas ah, "gataan", "ka dhacay dabaq ah by gacanta" "wuxuu gacanta ku walaalnimadii siiyey", "madaxiisa qabteen." Ma sababtoo ah daqiiqado muhiim ah sida of our taariikhda waa laga buuxiyay la oo kale ah?

Burns qalbiga ka dab Taras Bulba ah, King Cossack ka Lear, iyagoo qaylinaya oo soo baxay walaaltinimo, iyo maanta waa masaal awood leh, racfaan labada laamood oo ka mid ah dadka Ruush in ay hoos u dhan been abuur ah, maqaar saar, baayacmushtarka, ku noqo asal - si iskaashi ah.