Grand Slam Tournament. tartanka tennis

Tennis - waa ciyaar aad loo jecel yahay ciyaar la helo taageerayaal badan oo qalbiyadooda ku ceshay. Ku dhowaad dhammaan oo naga mid ah ka maqlay weedha ah "grand slam", maanka daruuri urur la tennis.

Waa maxay tartanka Grand Slam?

tartamada Grand Slam waa dhacdo tennis ugu muhiimsan ee dunida oo uu ka kooban yahay afar dhacdooyinka:

1. US Open - bannaan oo ka mid ah horyaalka United States of America.
2. Roland Garros - horyaalka French Open.
3. Australian Open - Australian Open.
4. Wimbledon - British Open Championship.

Grand Slam Tournament 2014, iyo sidoo kale tartanka sannadihii la soo dhaafay, meel mudnaansiinta taariikheed ee soo socda:

1. Melbourne, Australia - January, maxkamadaha daahan hardovy.
2. Paris, France - May-June, Primer.
3. Wimbledon (xaafad ka mid ah London), United Kingdom - June-July, cows ah.
4. New York, United States - August-September, daahan hardovy.

Haddii ay dhacdo in ciyaaryahan ah waxay maamushaa inuu ku guuleysto oo dhan afar koob tennis, wuxuu noqdaa milkiilaha Slam Grand ah.

Data tartanka Maqaallo

Waxaa la og yahay in magaca ugu caansan tennis tartanka ay sabab u ahayd buundada, kaadhka ciyaarta, taas oo xilli la fahamsan yahay sida a "complete guul." Laakiin feature ugu muhiimsan waa calaamad ka mid ah abaalmarinta ee guusha, taas oo uu leeyahay ma qayb qalab.

tartanka Tennis ee taxanahan ee kali iyo labanlaabantay waayo, nimankii ciyaaray inay ku guuleysato saddex qaybood. The afar qaybood marka hore la dhaliyay 6: 6 ciyaara a kulanka-joojin, taas oo loo baahan yahay inuu ku guuleysto a kubadaha guul 7, maado si kala duwan yihiin labada kubadaha la xafiiltamaan. In set shanaad, faa'iido lagama maarmaanka ah in ka badan soo horjeeda ee labo kulan. marka laga reebo waa US Open, halkaas oo in set shanaad heerar siman sidoo kale ka ciyaari a kulanka-joojin.

Win ah Grand Slam tartanka waxaa loo arkaa ugu duufsan bartilmaameed kasta oo xirfad tennis ciyaaryahan. Tani waxaa lagu gaari karaa oo kaliya soo ururiyey afar horyaal oo ku jirta gacanta ku guuleystay dhamaadka hal xilli ciyaareed. Orodyahanka The, kuwaas oo ay u maamuli, ayaa noqonaya milkiilaha horyaalka haybadda leh ee sanadka u dhigma. dhib ugu weyn ee lagu gaarayo yoolkaas waa in horyaalka walba loo isticmaalo daahan ee wax ka duwan. Taasi waxa ay xirfad run waa mid la tijaabiyey ciyaaryahan tennis.

taariikhda soo bixitaanka iyo koritaanka

Ugu da'da weyn tartanka taxane waa Wimbledon, oo hore lagu qabtay keli ah lab ku guuleystay in 1877. Oo durba 1881 ee Newport marti US Open. France qabtay tartan ugu horeysay ee heer caalami ah ee 1891, laakiin waxaa horay loo xilsaaray in ay xaaladda horyaalka ee 1925. Waxaa la arkaa in ay Open ugu da'da yaraa ee Australia, taas oo ka 1905 billaabay. Dhamaan tartamada kuwaas oo bilaabi sidii hiwaayadda u ah, iyo tartanka ugu horeeyay ee Grand Slam, oo goob joog ka ahaa ciyaaryahan xirfadle - horyaalka French ee 1968.

1. Australian Open

The tartanka tennis Australian ugu weyn - waa Australian Open, oo la yidhaahdo Australian Open. Calendar tartanka taxane ugu horeysay lagu qabtay Melbourne in si gaar ah loogu talagalay iyo dhisay tartamada tennis park ah. At labaatan acres Melbourne Park qaaday daahan booska 24 maxkamadaha hardovogo. waxay kulan booqday sanad walba in ka badan 500 oo kun oo daawadayaal.

Athlete, guul oo kaliyaha ku dhacdo dad, ku wareejiyay Cup, ka dib markii loo magacaabay ciyaaryahanka tennis Australian hore qarnigii labaatanaad caanka Norman Brooks (Norman Brookes Challenge Cup). In koobka haweenka, abaalmarinta ugu weyn waa koob Daphne Akgerst - guusha badan ee Australian Open (Daphne Akhurst Memorial Cup).

Intaa waxaa dheer, tartanka lagu qabtay labo ka mid ah category lab iyo dhaddig, iyo sidoo kale dhalinyarada iyo veterans tartamada.

2. Rolland Garos

koobka Tennis, ee lagu qabtay France, waxaa lagu magacaabaa «Rolland Garos» (French Open). tartamada oo waxaa lagu qabtaa on maxkamadaha dhoobadii, taas oo qaadi karta ilaa 15,000 oo daawadayaal (maxkamadaha ugu weyn - Philippe Chatrier iyo Suzanne Lenglen). Wadarta tirada maxkamadaha lug ee tartanka - siddeed iyo toban, laakiin ugu weyn ee kulan waxaa lagu qabtaa saddex.

At French Open dhexdooda ciyaaryahan tennis xirfadeed abaalmarinta ciyaaro oo kaliyaha iyo laban siideeyn lab iyo dhaddig, iyo sidoo kale ka mid ah rag dhallinyaro ah oo veterans.

3. Wimbledon Championships

The dhaqan ugu caansan iyo hodan yahay tartanka tennis British Wimbledon Championships, ay magaca ka xaafada London helay.

A muujinta oo ka mid ah tartanka waa cows maxkamadaha, taas oo ah tilmaame of halis ah xirfad ciyaartoyda, iyo sidoo kale waxay u baahan tahay cabbudhinayo daryeelka, goynta iyo waraabka. Wadarta tirada maxkamadaha - sagaal iyo toban xabbadood, ugu weyn ee kulan waxaa la qabtaa saddex maxkamadaha - dhexe, koowaad iyo labaad.

koobka Tennis Wimbledon Championships waxa lagu gartaa qiimaynta, kaas oo muujiyay in xurmayn dhaqanka iyo dhaqanka gaarka ah ee tartan rasmi ah, taas oo weli shiidaa iska beddelin tan iyo markii ugu horeysay ee koobka Ingiriiska. Waayo, dumarka loola dhaqmo halkan, "Mrs." iyo "Miss" oo ku guuleystay la siiyaa a lacag saxaarad. La Xiriirka nin adag magacyadoodii, iyo guusha waa la abaal koob oo ah lacag iyo dahab-plated. Sidoo kale, tartame ee loola dhaqmo si ka strawberries goosashada deegaanka cream.

Regulation tartanka bixisaa waayo, raggii waxay hal iyo haweenka, qolalka uumiga loogu tala galay dumarka, ragga iyo tartamada oo isku dhafan iyo tartanka dhallinyaro iyo veterans.

4. US Open

tartanka tennis Final Grand Slam lagu qabtay New York City usta Center Tennis Qaranka. Number of maxkamadaha adeegaya tartanka, waa siddeed iyo toban. dhan oo iyaga ka leh daahan adag. Tribune barxadda weyn ee, loo magacaabay in sharaf of guusha ah ee US Open Championship Artura Esha (Arthur Ashe Stadium), meel karto in ka badan 22 kun oo daawade.

Sida laga soo xigtay xeerka tartanka, iyo sidoo kale in ay British horyaalka, qabtay haweenka kali iyo ragga, haweenka labada ciyaaryahan, ragga iyo isku qasan tartamada oo tartanka ka mid ah rag dhallinyaro ah oo veterans.

Yaa lahaa Grand Slam ah?

In taariikhda Grand Slam Tournament aan u suurtagashay in ay ka adkaan ciyaartoyda aan aad u badan. Bitwise liiska waa sida soo socota:

Waxa kale oo jira fikradda ah xirfad Grand Slam, taasoo u taagan tahay guul oo dhan afar koob, laakiin sannadihii kala duwan.

Golden Grand Slam - munaaraddii xirfado

Xataa more weyn oo guusha waa ay Golden Grand Slam, taas oo ah dhejisa abaalmarinta orodyahanka kuwaas oo won oo dhan Grand Slam koob iyo Olympic Games. Si aad u taariikhda, liiska milkiilayaasha Grand Slam Golden ah waa sida soo socota:

diiwaanka tartanka

Tirada ugu weyn ee guul dhacdooyinka Grand Slam ee Roger Federer Swiss ah. Tirada guud ee toddoba iyo toban koob ku guuleystay, oo ay ku jiraan toddoba guul at Wimbledon Championships, shan guul at US Open, afar - at Australian Open oo ka mid ah - in ay Rolland Garos.

Sidoo kale, in ka badan toban guul heystaan ciyaartoy tennis ah:

1. Pete Sampras - 14 guulahaas.
2. Rafael Nadal - 12 guul.
3. Roy Emerson - 12 guul.
4. Bjorn Borg - 11 guul.
5. Rodni Leyver - 11 guul.

Kooxda heysata horyaalka ugu weyn buu dumarka dhexdiisa ku - Margaret Court Smith. Waxay ku guuleystay 24 jeer tartamada Grand Slam (11 jeer Australia, 5 jeer France iyo Maraykanka, 3 jeer UK). Ma aha inta badan waxa bidix ka dambeeya Steffi Graf, ayaa 22 guul, lugu daro 4 - in Australia, 6 - in France, 7 - on maxkamadaha oo ka mid ah United Kingdom iyo 5 - ee United States.

Grand Slam Tournament - mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu caansan of our time, kuwaas oo soo hadalqaaday keentaa Raalli ahaanshaha Maamulka Kililka.