Pilot Gerhard Barkhorn: Biography, guulaha iyo taariikhda nolosha

Mararka qaarkood nolosha waxaa jira gedisan waxa la yaab leh u horseedi mid in ay aaminsan yihiin in predetermination asalka ah ee aayaha aadanaha. Fikradahaan ayaa soo xusuusisa markay waxaad ka akhrisan Biography ee mid ka mid ah duuliyayaasha ugu caansan xiddiga Jarmalka, oo magiciisa - Gerhard Barkhorn. Waxay duuli marayo dagaalka lagula jiro gaadiid military oo si joogta ah isagoo qarka u saaran dhimasho, wuxuu ahaa gaarin oo gadoontaan ku dhintay nabadda, at wheel uu gaariga.

True Aryan Barkhorn Gerhard

Yuu yahay kan nin, kuwaas oo wakhtiga dagaalka ka kibirsanu Luftwaffe, maanta loo yaqaan ma aha oo kaliya in Germany, laakiin sidoo kale dibadda. Waxa uu ku dhashay March 20, 1919 Königsberg - joogo Kaliningrad, iyo in sano kuwa magaalada ugu wayn ee Bariga Prussia. Wuxuu ahaa siddeed iyo toban marka, by hadalkiisu Fuehrer u waxyoonay, inay ka dhawaajiyaan ka dhan sameecadaha, wuxuu go'aansaday in uu iska sooco, si ay hawsha ee Ciidamada Cirka ah - quwad xoog leh shaqo joojin in loo moodayay in ay fure u ah mustaqbalka Germany oo ku guuleystay.

The ugu horeysay ee dagaal-aragnimo

In 1937, nin dhallinyaro ah oo la geeyo School Flight ah, iyo ka dib ka qalin ka laba sano ka dib, iyadoo taliyuhu uu Sarreeye diiwaan gobolka of mid ka mid ah regiments ciidamada hawada ee Wehrmacht ah. Baabtiisayay dab Gerhard Barkhorn helay in 1940 ee Battle of Britain - mid ka mid ah dagaalo hawada ugu horeysay ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida.

biographers uu, oo daboolaya xilliga dagaalka, ayaa sheegay in isagu ma uu ahaa nasiib, maxaa yeelay, isagoo sameeyey boqol weera ah, pilot reebay diyaarad cadowga kaliya oo uu labo jeer ku qasbay inuu ka tago baabuurka baarashuud gubeen. Marka taasi dhacday ka badan Channel Ingiriisi ah, oo uu ku qaatay in biyaha baraf ah waqti badan, ilaa uu soo gaaray by samatabbixiyeyaasha. Sidaas waxaa aan ku qortay dagaal-aragnimo xiddiga mustaqbalka - Gerhard Barkhorn.

Germany ayaa shaaca ka qaaday Front Eastern

Si aad si buuxda u ogaadaan aragnimada helay dagaalka hawada kula Ingiriisi ah, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa awoodin in ay sanadka soo socda, marka Germany biloowday weerar on Front Bari. Sameeyey bishii July 1941, oo isku ah boqol iyo labaatanaad sortie, uu goolasha u furay in guul hawada uu, garaaca ee DB-3 qarxiyay samada Yukreeniyaan ah. By November ee sannadkan in, record track uu waxaa u halaagnay toban diyaaradaha cadowga. Gerhard Barkhorn ay astaan u amarka. Waxa uu ka dhigay Lieutenant ah oo dalacsiiyay boostada by magacaabista taliyaha 4./JG52 unugyada.

The abaalmarinta ugu horeysay

By xagaaga ee 1942, pilot dhallinyaro ah ayaa la sameeyay xiddiga ah hawada dhabta ah. In July, akoonkiisa dagaalkii horay afar iyo lixdan guul ahaa, laakiin inta lagu jiro farxad ah sortie caadiga ah ayaa la bedelay isaga iyo diyaarad lagu toogtay hoos by dagaalka ah Soviet. Gerhard Barkhorn awoodo inuu isticmaalo baarashuud ah iyo ka tago baabuurka gubanaya, laakiin waxa uu ahaa waqti isku mid ah dhaawac halis ah oo qaatay dhowr bilood isbitaalka.

Nabarradii muddo dheer in isaga xusuusiyo in July maalin oo aan la garanayn duuliye Ruush, ku dhowaad joojiyo inuu naftiisa. Ka dib markii dheecaan, waayo, geesinimada iyo geesinimo ah Gerhard wareejiyay abaalmarinta military - Cross Jarmal ee Gold, iyo ka dib waxaa lagu daray iyo in Knight ayaa Cross. Oo waagaas, waxa uu ahaa oo keliya saddex iyo labaatan sannadood.

guul hawada New iyo abaalmarinta

Ugu dambeyntii, isagoo ka soo kabsaday oo helay xoog Dib intuu Asiibay Dhaawac, wuxuu koox dad ah ku soo laabtay, iyo tan iyo wakhtigaas kharash ku guul hawada ayay bilaabeen in ay koraan la DJibuuti aan caadi ahayn. Horeba January 1943, goolasha Samada ka mid ah boqol iyo guushii shanaad, Gerhard Barkhorn abaal mid ka mid ah abaalmarinta ugu muhiimsan ee Reich Saddexaad - ka Knight ayaa Cross la Oak Leaves. In labada bilood ee soo socda, ayuu gana diyaarad kale oo shan iyo toban cadowga, taas oo wadarta tirada ka mid ah boqol iyo soddon.

By January ee soo socota 1944 Gerhard Barkhorn rikoor, noqday ninkii ugu horeeyay ee ACES Jarmal, ka go'an kun weera ah, iyo bishii March, tirada guul hawada uu kor u kacay in laba boqol iyo afartan. Its qaab waa labaad oo kaliya hal pilot Luftwaffe - Erich Hartmann, oo u adeegta sida mid shelf lotnom. Sidaas darteed - abaalmarinta kale, markan ku Knight ayaa Cross la Oak Leaves iyo seefo.

Mar kale, dogfights aan dhammaadka lahayn oo mar kale ku dhaawacay. Wakhtigan, ee May 1944 duuliyaha Soviet isaga isbitaalka diray muddo afar bilood ah, curyaaminaysaa gacantiisa midig. Back ee October, ka qayb ciidan iyo dib u bilaabay duulimaad, Gerhard Barkhorn baabbi'iyaa badan Hungary, shan iyo toban ka badan oo baabuurta dagaalka cadowga. Last maal waqti dhoola isaga on in January 1945. Waxa ay aheyd inuu la soo dhaafay, saddex boqol iyo kowaad guul anteenada.

yeero veteran

Gerhard Barkhorn raagayaan diiwaanada dagaalo hawada, taas oo uu uga qayb qaadan karto. Of xusuus uu cadeeyay inuu ka jeeclaadeen xeeladaha weerar lama filaan ah, taas bedelkeeda ciyaaryahano farsamo on Koox ka soo qorraxda ama soo socda ka hooseysa, dabada ee diyaaradaha cadowga. Laakiin waqti isku mid ah, uu baasana farsamada ee dagaalka ku classic la markooda iyo wax kasta oo Arsenal oo kale ah farsamooyinka ee dagaalka hawada.

Wuxuuna xusayaa sano oo dagaal ah, buu ku mahad naqaa sare ee geesinimada iyo xirfad doonniyawadayaashaada badan Soviet. Tusaale ahaan of this waa sharaxaad ka mid ah uu dagaal la garanayn Ruush pilot isaga, oo socday muddo ku dhawaad afartan daqiiqo oo keenay guusha ee labada dhinac. Gerhard sheegayaa sida ay u fuliyaan farsamooyinkooda aerobatic, isku dayaya in ay ka heli kasta oo laydhkii oo kale mashiinka-qori oo ma uu samayn kareen, heerka xirfad labada waa loo siman yahay si, iyo waqti isku mid aan caadi ahayn sare.

The technology cusub jet

By dhamaadka dagaalka Jarmal Air Force ku hubaysnaayeen dambayn waqtiga ay diyaaradaha jet Me-262. Makiinadaha kuwanuna waxay ku qalabaysan ciidankii, amray by Lieutenant General Galland. Waayo, horumarinta technology cusub ee ay qubo iyo pilot Julius Karangi ayaa Barkhorn Gerhard waxaa seconded.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isagoo tababar ku habboon, xiddiga Jarmalka labo jeer oo keliya qaaday inay cirka on mashiinka cusub. Intii uu labaad dagaal duulimaadka engine failure, iyo inay wada, xilligan xasaasiga ah, uu si lama filaan ah weerar ku dagaalka ah Soviet. Way adag tahay in la yidhaahdo waxa la badbaadiyey nolosha Gerhard Barkhorn: waxaa nasiib, aan oo dhan wakhtigii dagaalka, ama xirfad ugu sareeya isaga tago, laakiin markan uu baxsaday inuu ku dhinto, si ammaan ah u soo degay diyaaradda la engine a khaldan.

Horeba on dhulka, ayuu uu toogtay, helitaanka ka mid ah qol diyaaradda. Si lama filaan ah xidhaa siraad, taas oo uu ku helay hawada iyadoo isku dayaysa in ay sameeyaan boodi baarashuud ah, iyo Gerhard Barkhorn helo luqunta dharbaaxo daran. Sidaas darteed, dhamaadka dagaalka uu kula kulmay isbitaalka. Natiijada jidkiisa military waa arrin cajiib ah: 1,104 weera ah, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo uu hoos u toogtay sagaal jeer, oo la dilo 301 diyaaradaha cadowga. Waqtigaa ee taariikhda Luftwaffe heerarka sare ay gaartay hal qof oo kaliya - saaxiibkii Erich Hartmann.

adeegga ee Ciidamada Cirka ee West Germany

Dagaalka ka dib, nasiib weli ma beddelmin xiddiga u qalantay, waxa si cad u marag fura Biography. Gerhard Barkhorn ayaa lagu qabtay by Xulafada reer galbeedka iyo sanadka soo socda hore u ahaa lacag la'aan ah. In 1946, Major Gerhard Barkhorn sii adeegga qaybo ka mid ah horyaalka ee Ciidamada Cirka ee West Germany, iyo demoqaraadiyad ah uu bilaabay baaritaan lagu daydo diyaarad cusub.

Waxaa la og yahay dhacdada ka dhacay isagii ku jiro xilliga this nolosha, oo caddaynaya in joogitaanka maskaxda iyo dareen kaftan ma abid wax laga beddelo. Mid ka mid ah pilot xirfad u qaldamay. Wuxuu Nusqaamina, si tartiib ah hoos u gal diyaarad runway la taaban karo "Koestler" loogu talagalay taagan qaadataan-off iyo soo degtey. waxaa gaari New qaali jebiyey. Shaqaalaha garoonka diyaaradaha, ordaya ilaa, ugu walwalsan tahay xaaladda is Barkhorn Gerhard. Weedhan A, waxay maqleen, furitaanka qol, ka dhigay qof walba ilka: "Tani waa saddex boqol iyo labaad."

Dhimashada - lama filaan ah oo aan macquul ahayn

Haddaba, dib u bilowga ah ee maqaalka, ay habboon tahay in sooco, dhawr eray u Dhabahaan buu aayahooda aadanaha. Bishii Janaayo 1983, on jidka taasoo keentay in Munich, halyeeyga Sharafbadanyahay iyo xaaskiisa ay ahaayeen shil baabuur. Naagtii ayaa isla goobta ku dhintay, laba maalmood kadibna isbitaalka oo wuu dhintay Gerhard Barkhorn.

erayada ugu danbeysay ee aan la liigay warbaahinta, iyo yaa garanaya waxa dareemay sida dhaheysid nolosha this nin 63-sano jir ah ayaa ka dhigay in ka badan kun weera ah, in ka badan hal mar soo booqday ayaa qarka u saaran geeri, oo dhammaadkeedu wuxuu naftiisa at wheel gaariga on mid ka mid ah waddooyinka Yurub ugu raaxo . Hubaal Ilaah shaqeeya siyaabo dahsoon.