Habeeynta doorto Rada Ivana Groznogo

By dhamaadka 1540s markii taliye dhallinyarada Ivan IV sameeyay goobo ka mid ah tirooyinka, kii uu ganacsi ee gobolka ku kalsoon tahay. Later, xukuumadda cusub Andrei Kurbsky loo yaqaan "Xulay Rada". The ugu caansan ka mid ah xubnaha ay ahaayeen Adashev Alexei Fedorovich, confessor Sylvester Viskovatov Ivan Mikhailovich - madax ka ah Safiirada amarka, iyo amiirradiisii kale oo dhowr ah oo sharaf leh.

Habeeynta doortay faraxsan

Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee ku wajahan dib u habaynta ayaa kulan gobta ahaa iyo taliyaha. In 1549 waxaa ka dhacay kulan February, kaas oo noqday Zemsky ku Sobor ugu horeysay. Xeeladaha siyaasadda ugu muhiimsan ee la doortay ku faraxsan yahay dhexe ee gobolka Ruush on model reer galbeedka ee ilbaxnimada. Transition loo baahan yahay ee xirmo dibuhabaynta. Habeeynta doortay orientation antiboyarskuyu faraxsan. Waxaa isku hallaysay ee dadka dhulka leh, abtirsan, dayidiisii, iyo, Sidaa darteed, ka muujiyay danahooda gaar ah.

Soo xulay ku faraxsanahay in dib u habaynta ka dhacay 1549-1560 GG., Fuliyey isbadal ah dhammaan dhinacyada kala duwan ee bulshada. isbedel ayaa saamaysay maamulka, wacdina, sharci, dhaqaale, canshuurta iyo nidaamyada kale.

dib u habaynta ku faraxsanahay doortay in nidaamka sharci iyo maamul

By go'aan ka mid ah "Cathedral ee dib u heshiisiinta" ee 1549 si ay u diyaariyaan set cusub ee sharciyada. Saxo of Law la aasaasay 1550. Xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya sayidyada dhulgoosadka iyo beeralay ayaa waxba iska badalin, waxaan hayn doonaa xeerarka isku mid ah iyo sharciyada. Isla mar ahaantaana beerta kormlenschikov awood xoogaa kooban, degdegsiimada habka of formation of amarada. Amarada - kuwani waa dowladda ugu horeysay functional, mas'uul ka ah meelaha gaarka ah ee arrimaha bulshada (haddii kale ay yeedhay qolalkiisa, maxkamadaha, iwm). The ugu caansan ahaayeen baryootankayga ah, Strelets, Safiirada iyo amarada kale.

Isla mar ahaantaana waxa fuliyay dhexe ee dawladda hoose. maamulka Namestnichi ayaa bedelay maamulka doorashada. Kuwani iyo tabo cusub oo kale xoojinaya booska of abtirsan ee bulshada, marka la isku daro ku abtirsan gobolka fasalka adeegga ee magaalada.

dibuhabaynta ciidanka

In bartamihii-50s ee qarnigii XVI ka dhigay "The Code of Service". Si adag adeegga ayaa lagu rakibay. Dhamaan dadka dhulka leh, iyadoo aan loo eegin tirada la haystaa ay, ku koray by dadka adeegayaashoodda. Dowladda Alexei Adasheva abaabulay ciidan strelets iyo sameeyay askartii ka mid ah qaansoleydii boqorkii ku ilaaliyo. Sida ay natiijada dib u habaynta ciidamada ee tobanaan kun oo askari oo u muuqday hubka, qalabka iyo cuntada.

dibuhabaynta Church doortay faraxsan

In 1551 wuxuu ahaa aqbalay Stoglav, kaas oo la daabacay boqol madaxdii articles on jawaabaha Ivana Groznogo on dhismeedka kiniisadda. Stoglav xoojin anshaxa guud ee kaniisadda, nolosha nidaaminaya. Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu ku doonayeen in ay la wareegaan dalalkan oo kaniisadda, laakiin Rada ujeedooyinka la doortay, kuwaas oo aan la ansixiyey. Church The si adag u doonayeen inay xoojiso amar, si tartiib ah ku dhacaan dadka Indhihiisa ee.

Doortay dib u habaynta ku faraxsanahay in nidaamka maaliyadeed

No dib u habaynta maamulka aan loo qaadan karin dadkii aan qabsiga nidaamka canshuurta. In 1550, tirakoobka dadweynaha oo dhan. canshuurta Ninnana lagu badalay Land ee. In meesha dhexe inay soo bandhigto unit cashuurta loo yaqaan "mixaraatka saara weyn", qiimaha waa kala duwan taas oo ku xidhan booska uu ka dadka dhulka ku. Bixinta canshuurta dadweynaha ayaa noqonaya mid aad dhexe. "Dakhliga Kormlenchesky" waxaa bedelay qaranka "naxariis kormlenchesky."

Guud ahaan, dib u habaynta la doortay farxay markii Ivan Xun waxay ahaayeen isku qasan. Waxay ahaayeen tanaasul. Habeeynta xoogaysay xoogga ku abtirsan iyo horumar ah ee xaaladda. Waxa ay fulinta ayaa lagu kala gooyey sababta oo ah in iscasilaaddii ee loo doortay Rada ee 1560