Haddii meningitis waxa lagu baara, waxa aad u khatar ah? Maxay yihiin calaamadaha cudurkaan?

Meningitis - cudur ba'an oo aan had iyo jeer la is qaadsiiyo. Nuxurka cudurka been in isbedelka bararka xuubka ku dedaan maskaxda iyo xangulada. Man cabanaya sarkhaan, madax xanuun daran, iyo sidoo kale ifafaale la xiriira cadaadis intracranial soo kordha iyo barar maskaxda. Haddii barar saameeyey ma aha oo kaliya qolof ah, laakiin sidoo kale maalkii ee maskaxda, cudurka la odhan karaa waa "encephalitis" ama "meningoencephalitis".

Meningitis - cudur oo halis ku ah nolosha aadanaha. Xaaladdan oo kale, ogaanshaha sax ah oo keliya waxaa la samayn karaa iyada oo ku saleysan dalool lumbar ah (dalool lumbar); hababka kale ee cilmi-galay mudada goorta badbaadada aadanaha ku xiran tahay sida si deg deg ah in ay aqoon, oo aan wargelin ah ku soo jeedin doonaa. Qaar ka mid ah isbedel muuqda oo ku saabsan baaritaano computer ama MRI noqon doonaa arki karo oo kaliya 2 toddobaad ee bilawga ah ee cudurka ka dib; Ultrasound ama X-rays ma awoodaan si ay u muujiyaan meningitis.

Waa maxay noocyada meningitis?

By nooc ka mid ah pathogene sababay cudurka, ba'an meningitis noqon kartaa bakteeriyo, fayras, fangas ama protozoal. By dabiiciga ah ee isbedelka bararka ee cerebrospinal - nabarrada iyo purulent. Waxaa intaa dheer, sababta purulent qoorgooyaha in ku dhawaad 100% ee kiisaska - bakteeriya waa ay awoodaan in ay dhex gasho iyada oo caqabado unugyada difaaca ilaalinta maskaxda. meningitis nabarrada sidoo kale waxaa sababi kara fayrusyada (ay ku jiraan tiro aad u badan, oo ay ku jiraan fayraska varicella zoster, rubella iyo jadeecada), iyo bakteeriyada qaarkood (leptospira, Bacillus Koch ee), iyo fangaska.

Falanqaynta Result on dhab ah oo microbe inay sababaan cudurro, in ay dhacdo meningitis purulent waa la helay 3-5 maalmood by khamriga seeding bakteeriyadda ee dhexdhexaad ah dhaqanka ka dib, in ay dhacdo nabarrada dheer waa. Laakiin ugu naf-gooyada ah - virus Epstein-Barr, virus simplex herpes, cytomegalovirus (iyaga uun horumariyo daaweyn gaar ah) - waxaa lagu ogaan karaa by PCR 2 maalmood.

Sidee meningitis?

Eegeyn in meningitis waa nabarrada ama purulent, calaamadaha waa:

- Madax xanuun in parietal ama meelaha kale ee madaxa oo dhan, ka xun in jagada qumman, madaxa digsiga iyo Janjeeri, dhawaaq weyn ku dhawaaqay oo iftiin dhalaalaya; waxaa la liidata saaro xanuun joojiyaha,

- xummad,

- qofku noqdo mid sahlan inuu la jiifsado, marar badan ayuu qaadataa ceeb weyn oo ku saabsan in kooxdiisa ay la jilbaha pursed uu xabadka;

- lallabo, matag, taas oo ka madaxbannaan yihiin hadhuudhka ah, la mantaggiisa ku jiri kara cunto habeen ka hor cunaa, oo tan xaylka qabta ee bile, iyo haddii meningitis ay sababtay meningococcus, mantaggiisa ku jiri kara oo xariijimo dhiig brown. Ka dib markii matag uusan noqon sahlan;

- raaxo indhaha marka eegaya iftiin dhalaalaya;

- daciifnimo, dawakhsanaan;

- adagtahay ee jiifa si aad u hesho inuu garka in ay sternum ah (inta badan waa weli mid aad dib barbaro);

- taabashada maqaarka si xoogan u dareensan dhowr jeer oo ku dhiba,

- gariir la miyirka oo luma Ulasocto heerkulka jidhka kordhay (laakiin in carruurta ka yar 6 sano jir ayaa tilmaamaya laga yaabaa in qallal cudurka heerkulka asalka aan ka sarreeya 38.5 ah, sida haddii ay tahay in ay dhacaan heerkulka sare, waxa aanu qasab meningitis, waxay noqon kartaa calaamad kaliya ee aan qaan gaarin ee habka dareemayaasha jirka);

- finan nooc kasta, taas oo aan cuncun iyo muuqday on asalka ah ee heerkulka jirka oo kordhay.

Calaamadahaan way soo muuqanayaan in meningitis carow ah ama si degdeg ah, ama ku saabsan asalka ah ee daaweynta ku filneyn (ama failure of daaweynta), otitis, hogaga, rhinitt la hogaga xab purulent. Calaamadaha nabarrada meningitis waa isku mid, kaliya sida caadiga ah waxay u muuqataa ka dib markii in muddo ah dadka waqti ka caban doonaa cune xanuun, sanka oo dareera, cune xanuun, qufac yar, shuban yeesheen, conjunctivitis.